河南省太康县2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp. OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework,eversince-17-\ntheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.1.Theunderlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto . A.animalsthatattackthefarmersB.peoplewhodon’tcareaboutwildlifeC.animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD.peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms2.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat . A.thefarmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseB.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupC.thecarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageeseD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectlivestock.B.Waystodealwithcoyotes.C.Howtoprotectcrops.D.Howtofindwildlife.4.Howistheprogramgettingalong?A.Itremainstobeimproved.B.Itisverypopularamongexperts.C.Itiswellreceivedbythelocalgovernment.D.FarmersintheU.S.,CanadaandMexicothinkiteffective.B-17-\nEverytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareaeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantto.Theygiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.Thawthembeforeyouusethem.Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinceit’scost-effective.Furthermore,youcaneatthefreshmushroomsanytimethatyouwant.5.Whatistheadvantageofgrowingvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcaneatallkindsofvegetables.B.Youareluckytoeatwhatyoulike.C.Youcansavelotsofmoney.D.Youcansatisfyyourdesire.-17-\n6.Mushroomsaredifferentfromothervegetablesinthat . A.theycanbegrownwherethereisnolightB.theycangrowwellinanoutdoorspaceC.itiseasyforthemtogobadinafewdaysD.theycangrowwithoutsoil7.Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat . A.mushroomsarenotvegetablesB.InternethelpsusalotC.mushroomsareavailableonlineD.itiseasytogrowmushrooms8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Itiseasyandfuntogrowmushrooms.B.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.C.Mushroomsonlineareveryexpensive.D.Mushrooms—tastyandhealthyvegetables.C源ZTodayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreinfalliblerecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecial-17-\ncomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.9.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide . A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.-17-\nC.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclasses.11.Accordingtotheengineers, willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture. A.allfarmworkB.milkingcowsC.somefarmworkD.makingmilkingmachinesDCanadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrastithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyslightlyoverthirtymillionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin;thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench-CanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebec.Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Todaythereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguage.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonlyabout27,000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.12.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaare . A.EnglishandChineseB.FrenchandEnglishC.IndianandEnglishD.ChineseandInuit13.Theunderlinedword“origin”inthispassagemeans . -17-\nA.结果B.后裔C.先驱D.猿人14.About25%ofpeoplecamefrom . A.someothercountriesexceptFranceandBritainB.EnglandC.FranceD.China15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Thereare27,000CanadianIndiansinCanada.B.Morethan13millionpeoplecamefromBritainandFrance.C.Therearenearly30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparents,etc.comefromFrance.D.TherearenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.•Justadmit(承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.16 Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.•17 Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.18 •19 ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.-17-\n•20 Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink 21 ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot 22.Itistentimesmore 23foragraduatefromouruniversityto 24 asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho 25 morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity. 26graduatesfromouruniversitycan 27 tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear,a 28 fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市场)heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto 29 inhisrecommendation(推荐)formforaninterview(面试).Whenhis 30 came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe 31ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I’venever 32 ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone!”Hewavedhishand 33 eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate’srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand 34 . Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromChinaAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”-17-\nHow 35 thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamousuniversity 36 knowledgeandtechnology? Itistruethat 37 studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon’thavethesameabilitiesas38 fromkeyonesonthewhole,butthatdoesn’t 39thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill 40 theemployerswithourskills.So,giveusachance. 21.A.lowlyB.highlyC.littleD.greatly22.A.well-knownB.beautifulC.importantD.skillful23.A.greatB.easyC.funnyD.difficult24.A.acceptB.findC.searchD.leave25.A.studyB.understandC.changeD.follow26.A.WorstB.LeastC.MostD.Best27.A.needB.wishC.expectD.hope28.A.teacherB.graduateC.parentD.professor29.A.giveB.shareC.letD.hand30.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.interview31.A.addressB.telephoneC.nameD.number32.A.seenB.notice-17-\nC.listenedD.heard33.A.withB.awayC.upD.without34.A.booksB.subjectsC.requestD.knowledge35.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.angryD.sorry36.A.orB.andC.butD.so37.A.muchB.someC.manyD.most38.A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.that39.A.explainB.meanC.sayD.translate40.A.impressB.warnC.proveD.disappointⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest41. (give)intheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeople42.differentages,from12to83.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,43.sometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.The44. (result)showthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwith45.(good)effectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappears46.(be)especiallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore47. (go)toschool,hewill-17-\nlearnmore48. (quick)andlistenwithmoreattentiontowhatteacherssay. Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoon49. theyeattoomuchforlunchandyouwillbe50. (surprise)tofindyouaregainingweight.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefelthappyonourwaybackhome.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,来自北京近郊的农村,你的美国网友Bob对现今中国农村的发展变化很好奇,请你给Bob发一封email,从以下三个方面来描述你家乡这几年的变化:1.农民的生活水平提高了;2.农民的工作多样化了:在种田的同时有的做生意,有的进城打工等;-17-\n3.更加重视教育。要求:可适当增加一些细节,以使文章内容丰富、连贯。词数:100左右。-17-\n高一英语试题答案阅读1--4CBAD5--8CADA9--11CBC12--15BBAC七选五CDFAG完型填空21--25BADBA26--30CCBDB31--35CDDDC36--40ABCBA语法填空41.wasgiven 42.of 43.and 44.results45.better 46.tobe 47.going 48.quickly 49.that 50.surprised短文改错第二句:a→the第三句:had→has第四句:best→most第五句:In→On;farm后加on或which→where第六句:第一个so→such第七句:After后加being第八句:hole→holes;them→it第十句:去掉but书面表达DearBob,Itwasgreattohearfromyou!IliveinasmallvillagenearBeijing.Ithaschangedalotoverthepastfewyears.Nowthevillagerslivemuchbetterthanbefore.Newproductssuchascomputersarecommoninmyvillagenow.Thereasonisthatthe-17-\nvillagershavemorewaystosupporttheirfamiliesnow.Forexample,theycanopenupashopordosomeotherkindsofbusinessinthefreeseason,sotheycanmakemoneythroughouttheyear.Manyyoungvillagersalsogotothecitytolookforjobs.Withthegrowthoftheeconomy,thevillagersarealsobeginningtopayattentiontoeducation.Thereusedtobeonlyoneschoolinmyhometown,butnowtherearethree.Therehavebeenmanyotherchangesaswell.Youarewelcometomyvillageatanytime.I’dlovetoshowyouaround.Bestwishes.A篇1提示考查名词指代。由第一段第二句话“Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.”可知,WildlifeServices是帮助农民驱走危害农作物和家畜的动物的一个组织。答案C2提示考查推理判断。由第二段中的“Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.”可知,B项正确。答案B3提示考查段落大意。第三段首句“WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.”是主题句,下面的内容都是围绕这一主题进行的。答案A4提示考查细节理解。由文章最后一句“Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.”可知答案。答案DB篇-17-\n5提示推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.”说明自己种菜可以降低生活成本,可以省钱。故C项正确。答案C6提示细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.”可知A项正确。答案A7提示段落大意题。本段说种植蘑菇,你不需要阳光,也不需要很贵的设备,蘑菇很容易种植,故D项正确。答案D8提示主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平,故A项正确。答案AC篇9提示细节理解题。从“Thecomputershelpthem...makebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect...”可知A、B、D三项正确,C项中应把what改为howmuch。答案C10提示推理判断题。由“Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower”可推知B项正确。答案B11提示细节理解题。从“Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.”可知答案为C项。答案CD篇-17-\n12解析由第一段第五句的信息可知。答案B13解析由第一段的“thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefromBritain”可知。答案B14解析由第一段第六句和第七句可知A项正确。答案A15解析A项应把CanadianIndians改为Canadian-Inuit;英国和法国移民约占总人口的75%,应约为22.5million,故B项错误;第三段第一句的信息告诉我们D项是错误的。答案C完形填空21提示由后面的叙述可以知道农业大学毕业的学生不好找工作,所以可以推出很少有人看得起农业大学。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。答案B22提示很少有人看得起农业大学,尤其是那些不是很出名的(well-known)农业大学。答案A23提示由前后的叙述可以知道农业大学的毕业生找工作很困难(difficult)。答案D24提示前面提到了毕业生,所以这里应该是找(find)工作。答案B25提示由“Iamastudent”和“atafamousuniversity”可以推出这里选择学习(study)。答案A26提示我们学校大部分的(most)毕业生预计都会受到冷淡的对待。答案C27提示因为作者还没有毕业,所以他在预测(expect)未来的人才市场。答案C-17-\n28提示因为后面提到了参加人才市场,所以可以推出他是一个大学毕业生(graduate)。答案B29提示他为了参加面试而排队递交推荐信。handin“递交”。答案D30提示因为后面提到面试的人提问他问题,所以可以推出这里是轮到(turn)他了。答案B31提示后面提到面试官说从来没有听说过这所大学,可以推出这里应该是说这所大学的名字(name)。答案C32提示从面试官的反应可以看出他从来没有听说过(hear)这所学校。答案D33提示他摇了摇头,连推荐信都没有(without)看。答案D34提示由语境可以看出,因为他的大学不出名,所以面试官都没有给他机会展示才能和知识(knowledge)。答案D35提示由于这个毕业生屡遭拒绝,所以可以推出他生气了(angry)。答案C36提示这些雇主们到底想要什么,是大学的名字还是(or)知识和技能。答案A37提示由后面的叙述可以看出,总体上看,有些(some)普通大学的学生和名牌大学的学生的能力是有差距的。答案B38提示这里指的是普通大学的学生和那些名牌大学的学生相比,所以选择those。答案C39提示但是那不意味着(mean)我们所有的人都是没有能力的。答案B40提示我们会用我们的能力给雇主留下深刻的印象(impress)。答案A-17-
