2022-2022学年上期高一期中考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhenwedon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,wecantalkwiththehelpofsigns.AFrenchmanwasoncetravellinginEngland.HecouldnotspeakEnglishatall.Onedayhewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingersinit,andtookoutagain.Hewantedtosay.“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.Themanmovedhisheadfromsidetoside.Thewaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaaway.Inamomenthecamewithacupofcoffee.Butthemanagainrefusedit.Heshookhisheadwheneverthewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink,fordrinksarenotfood.Whenthemanwasgoingaway,anothermancamein.Thismansawthewaiter,andheputhishandonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Inafewminutestherewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.Soyousee,wecannotunderstandthelanguageofsignsaswellaswecanunderstandthelanguageofwords.21.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeopledonotunderstandeachother’slanguage,theycantalkwiththehelpof______. A.awaiter B.ateacher C.anEnglishman D.theirhands,heads,andotherpartsoftheirbodies.22.AFrenchmansignedtothewaiter_______.A.togivehimsomemedicine B.tobringhimacupofcoffeeC.toaskhimforfood D.totellhimwhathesaid23.Anothermansawthewaiter,andputhishandonhisstomach.Hemeant__________.AhehadastomachacheBhewashungryChewasverythirstyDhewasfull24.Fromthisstorywe-10-\nknow_______A.peoplecanonlyunderstandthelanguageofwordsB.propergesturescanhelptounderstandeachotherC.waitersshouldunderstandbodylanguagesD.itisimportanttolearnforeignlanguagesBSon’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthatthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyafewpolicemenopenedthedoorandcamein.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”25.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______. A.hewasaworker B.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodo D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime26.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______. A.shecouldn’tfindanywork B.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling-10-\n D.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling27._______,sohewasputintolockup. A.Mr.Langoftengambled B.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathome D.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice28.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______. A.hedidn’tloveheranylonger B.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockup D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactoryC Summerholidaysarecoming．HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard：Scienceand Technology Museum Openinghours Sunday—Wednesday10：00am—5：30pm Charge：$5 What’son AncientTechnology—thegroundfloor ModernTechnology—thefirstfloor Space—thesecondfloor Thesilk road：tradeandtravel—thesecondfloor PleasenoteToallclimbers!Place: CastlePeak IndoorClimbingCentreDate:8:30am,July,15Signinwhenyoucometothecentre.Climbwithapartner.Wearahardhatatalltimes.Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.Don’teatordrinkanywhereexceptinthecafé.Don’tlistentopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbing.Don’tlightfires.Goodpractice:Usealockertostoreyourthings.Wearloose,comfortableclothing.-10-\n Themuseumisclosedfor3daysduring theSpringFestivaleveryyear．Contactus Informationdesk：73238299 Email：stm99@1,63．comWearingjewellerycancauseaccidents.Talkingonamobilephonewhileclimbingcanbedangerous.29.IfyouwanttovisittheMuseumonweekend,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime? A．10：00am，Saturday． B．2：30pm，Saturday． C．2：00pm,Sunday． D．8：30am，Sunday．30．Whileclimbing，you’dbetter________． A．talkonamobilephone B．stayaloneallthetime C．1istentopersonalmusicplayersD．wearthecorrectclimbingshoes31．Itisconsideredgoodpracticeto________． A．keepyourthingsinalocker B．wearjewellery C．eatsomethingwhenyoufeelweakD．wearasofthatatalltimesDEverythinghasaname.Allpeople,placesandthingshavenames.Forexample,JennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenames,too.Schoolsandofficebuildingalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Namesareimportant.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny’sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesaredifferent.IntheUSA,mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlename,andalastname.Parentschoosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboysandnamesforgirls.Forexample,John,Peter,TomandMikeareallnamesforboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather’sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefather,and-10-\nthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshort,buttheyarealwaysveryimportant.32. Whydoeseverythinghaveaname?Because______. A.itisveryinterestingtohaveaname B.itisveryeasytoberemembered C.itisveryeasytobetoldfromothers D.bothBandC33. Itisdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworldbecause______. A.therearemanydifferentlanguages B.thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent C.somenamesareveryshort,someareverylongD.therearemanynamesallovertheworld34. Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.It’sdifficulttolearnthenamesbecausetheyaredifferent B.Thereisnodifferencebetweengirls’namesandboys’names C.Jennydoesn’twanttolearnthenamesverywell D.It’seasyforJennytolearnthenamesofherclassmates. 35. Whatnamesareforgirls? A.George,Linda,Susan B.Tom,Jill,Candy C.Elizabeth,Betty,Mary D.Peter,Jeff,Jack 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily. 36 Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.” 37 Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould. Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting（记账）,and-10-\nhemadehimhisshopaccountant（会计）.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealous（嫉妒）ofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim. 38 Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room. 39 Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes. 40 Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I’llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoesnot 41 everyperson,justlikethesundoesn’tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking 42 becausetheweatherisn’tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI 43andenjoyonthewaytomydestination(目的地).44 ,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto 45 us,buthewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewe 46,thebraverwe’ll-10-\nbe.Iffailureisthe 47 withoutthemoon,I’llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkleonusstill. 48,wealllikethemoon,butshouldweignorethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan 49.Inotherwords,weshouldn’tonly 50onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Infact,welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreallyhelpful.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the 51we’llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout 52,I’llstillsmileatit.Flyingisn’ttheonlythingabirdcando.Ifwecan’tbe 53 bythewidebluesky,whydon’twe 54adaptingourselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure 55 usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemay 56 inanother.Maybewe’llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingweneverknewaboutbefore.Who 57?Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyou 58 knowwhatyou’regoingtoget.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethanthe 59.Smileat 60 andsmileatlife.41.A.meet B.know C.favour D.see42.A.even B.still C.too D.just43.A.suffer B.hate C.dislike D.fear44.A.Generally B.Unluckily C.Actually D.Naturally45.A.beat B.change C.test D.frighten46.A.laugh B.cry C.play D.smile47.A.day B.night C.sky D.place48.A.Infact B.Ofcourse C.Indeed D.Inturn49.A.aim B.joy C.success D.work50.A.live B.focus C.depend D.base51.A.nicer B.healthier C.wiser D.younger52.A.legs B.feet C.teeth D.wings53.A.received B.accepted C.noticed D.covered54.A.try B.begin C.appreciate D.enjoy55.A.suggests B.insists C.reminds D.orders56.A.forget B.start C.stand D.achieve-10-\n57.A.sees B.knows C.believes D.does58.A.never B.already C.usually D.always59.A.methods B.success C.victories D.results60.A.defeat B.sorrow C.failure D.loss第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman 61 wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown. 62 firsthewantedtofind outwhethertheydeservedhishelp. Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced 63 verylargestone.Thenhe 64 (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow. “Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway. 65 mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove 66 .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone, 67 (say)tohimself:“Thenight 68 (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.” Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis 69 (strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast! 70 thestone,hefoundabagofmoney. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下文中共有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavehappyfamily.Myfatherandmotherareoldworkers.Theyworkonabig-10-\nfactory.Theyworkveryhard.Theymakealotdifferentmachinesforthefarmers.Thesemachinescanhelpthefarmertodolotsoffarmwork.Ihaveabrotherandasister.MybrotherlivesinBeijing.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolthere.HeteachesEnglish.MysisterandIareallstudents.Butweareinthedifferentgrades.she’sinGrade3andi’minGrade2.i’mverygoodatEnglish.Mysister oftenhelpmewithit.Theystudyhardforthepeople.书面表达（25分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据提示的信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母 帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游 欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：词数100左右。英语参考答案21DCBB25CBAA29CDA32DBAC36AEGBD41-----45 CDACC 46-----50 DBBCB51---55 CDBAC 56----60 DBADC61.who 62. But 63.a 64.hid 65.Another66.it67.saying68.willbe69.strength 70.Under1Ihavea2on—in3alotof4farmer—farmers5studies—works6all—both7去different前的the8I’mnotvery9help—helps10they—weDearTom, I'mveryglad toreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday. First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What'smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefresh-10-\nair.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. Bestwishes! Yours, LiPing-10-
