2022-2022学年上学期高一第一次月考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!21.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous.A.actorB.musicianC.cookD.painter22.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?-10-\nA.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravellersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreadersBWhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastobusyinthosedays.Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.24.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl,she.A.likedplayingontheswingB.oftentalkedwithherfather-10-\nC.wasgoodatrepairingthingsD.learnedtotakecareofherfamily25.Whenatcollege,theauthor.A.receivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorningB.phonedherfathereverySundaymorningC.askedherfathertocallhereverySundayD.askedherfathertotalkwithher26.Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago?A.Shehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.B.Shewasbusypaintingherhouse.C.Herdaughteraskedhertoplay.D.Shewasbusyplanningatrip.27.Whendidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?A.Afterherfather'ssuddendeath.B.Manyyearsafterherfather'sdeath.C.Onherwaytothehospitaltoseeherfather.D.Assoonasshegotthenewsthatherfatherwasill.CShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.-10-\n“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.28.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch29.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatmentDIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.-10-\nEighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理人员)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2022therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.32.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TohonorheroesofWorldWarII.B.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.C.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.D.TobringEuropetogetheragain.33.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theycametotakeupachallenge.B.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.C.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.D.Theyownedapublichousethere.34.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.UniversitystudentsB.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldC.PerformersofmusicanddanceD.Popularwriters35.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalB.givesshowsallyearroundC.keepsgrowingrapidlyD.hasbecomeanon-officialevent第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’simportanttoprepareforrainydays. Similarly,it’simportanttosave-10-\nmoney. 36___ Why? It’sbecausethey’vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake. Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted. Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.___37___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou’respending. Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon. Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(类别)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget(预算). Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow? ___38___ Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget. Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations._39___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted. Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal. Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation. Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild’scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转帐). Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful. _40___Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you’llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcansetsavingsgoals.B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo.E.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和-10-\nD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery41.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople42it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,43inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit44theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas45language.Itis46tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.47Boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many48childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage49childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest50tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt51languagewellwhenwewere52.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe53way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It54whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto55it.Itisusingthelanguage,56andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage57theywilllearnit58.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto59.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe60.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.41.A.spokenB.happyC.importantD.ideal42.A.likeB.useC.operateD.play43.A.butB.andC.tooD.so44.A.likeB.withC.forD.as45.A.distantB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecial46.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best47.A.MillionsofB.HundredsofC.TensofD.Thousandsof48.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.Asian49.A.SomeB.ThousandsC.AllD.Much50.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place51.A.aforeignB.ourmothers’C.other’sD.ourown-10-\n52.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys53.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good54.A.talksB.wantsC.criesD.follows55.A.askB.wantC.getD.askfor56.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing57.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime58.A.fluentB.confidentC.freelyD.easily59.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play60.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.eyes第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Examinationsareofgreat___61___(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudentstakepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents___62___(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureofexaminations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination___63___(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn'tmeantheyarebetterwiththeirstudy.Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster___64___theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthefearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents__65___itcanmakethestudents___66___(try)harderandmakesomeschoolworkmorechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases__67___willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.Nostudentsucceeds___68___hardwork.Ifonespendslittlelittle__69___(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan'texpect___70___goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopassexaminationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.-10-\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处，每处1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwassunnyinlastSaturday.Ideterminedtobuytwonovelsorsomemagazines,soIwenttoabookstorewithmyfour-year-oldsisterJenny.Therearelotsofpeopleinthecrowdbookstore.ThereIsawmyfriendLisa.Aswehadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime,wetalkedforawhile.WhenIsaidgoodbyeforLisa,Icouldn’tfindJennyatall.Shegotmissing!IwassoworryingthatIcalledhernames“Jenny”againandagain,butanybodyanswered.Aboutfifteenminuteslate,Ifoundmysisterintheonlytoyshopnearthebookstore.Ashopassistant(售货员)wasplayingwithhim.ThankGod!第五部分词汇填空（共两节，满分25分）第一节根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）1.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe(不理睬)meandwentaway.2.I’mreally(感激的)foreverythingyou’vedoneforme.3.Mybrotherhasagood(掌握)ofbothEnglishandFrench.4.Heisnota(可靠的)person,forheneverkeepshispromise.5.John(更喜欢)tostayathomeratherthangotoamoviethathewasnotfondof.第二节单句语法填空（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）6.Whenhetraveledwithhisfriendsduringthesummervacation,hismother-10-\nwas(concern)abouthissafety.7.Don’tjudgeanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit(entire).8.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.9.Drawingprogramsareusedvery(frequent)bythosewholikearts.10.Alexandertriedtogethiswork(recognize)byhisco-workers.-10-
