河南省信阳市第一高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadeapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinfor:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCannalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals-10-\n23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn‘tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesC-10-\nWearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound.Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent,intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered.Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowamaleorfemalevoicesounds.Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive,becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody.Butthenewstudy,publishedbyalinguisticsexpertinCanada,suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism(机制)atplay.DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said,“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexibletoolthatweusetoconstructouridentity.Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless,sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize.’’Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine.EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica,withsimilaraccents.Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup,buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees.“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound,welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow,”DrBabelsaid.Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen-typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe-wereseenasmoreattractive.Thebreathytone,causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords(声带),impliedyouthfulnessandhealth.Acreaky(咯吱作响的)voice,suggestingapersonhasacold,istiredorsmokes,wasseenasunattractive.Theparticipantspreferredmenwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices.28.Themainpurposeofthetextisto___________.A.informreadersofthenewfindingsofvoicesB.comparemalevoiceswithfemalevoicesC.argueagainstwomen’svoicesofspeakingD.encouragementousedeepervoicestospeak29.Dr.MollyBabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto________.A.introduceacreakyvoiceB.explainabreathyvoiceC.challengepreviousresearchD.promoteherreputation30.Intermsofvoicepreferences,thenewfindingsstress________.A.bodysizeandshapeB.shorterwordlengthC.thickervocalcordsD.thesamesocialgroups31.Whosevoicemaybeunattractiveaccordingtothetext?A.AyoungladywithathinvoiceB.AnoldladywithasilveryvoiceC.Adeep-voicedmanwithadrythroatD.AlittlemanwithaquietandgentlevoiceDShowyourchildthatyoucareabouthimandthatyouaredependable.Childrenwhofeellovedaremorelikelytobeconfident.Yourchildmustbelievethat,nomatterwhat,someonewilllookoutforhim.Giveyourbabyortoddlerplentyofattention,encouragement,hugsandlaptime.Setagoodexample.-10-\nChildrenimitatewhattheyseeothersdoandwhattheyhearotherssay.Whenyouexerciseandeatnourishing(有营养的)food,yourchildismorelikelytodosoaswell.Whenyoutreatotherswithrespect,yourchildprobablywill,too.Ifyousharethingswithothers,yourchildalsowilllearntobethoughtfulofothers’feelings.Provideopportunitiesforrepetition.Ittakespracticeforachildtocrawl,pronouncenewwordsordrinkfromacup.Yourchilddoesn’tgetboredwhensherepeatsthings.Instead,byrepeatingthingsuntilshelearnsthem,yourchildbuildstheconfidencesheneedstotrynewthings.Useappropriatediscipline.Allchildrenneedtohavelimitssetforthem.Childrenwhoseparentsgivethemfirmbutlovingdisciplinegenerallydevelopbettersocialskillsanddobetterinschoolthanchildrenwhoseparentssettoofewortoomanylimits.Herearesomeideas.Directyourchild’sactivities,butdon’tbetoobossy.Givereasonswhenyouaskyourchildtodosomething.Say,forexample,“Pleasemoveyourtruckfromthestairssonoonefallsoverit”—not,“MoveitbecauseIsaidso.”Listentoyourchildrentofindouthowhefeelsandwhetherheneedsspecialsupport.Showloveandrespectwhenyouareangrywithyourchild.Criticizeyourchild’sbehaviorbutnotthechild.Bepositiveandencouraging.Praiseyourchildforajobwelldone.Smilesandencouragementgomuchfurthertoshapegoodbehaviorthanharsh(严厉的)punishment.32.Whyshouldparentssetagoodexamplefortheirchildren?A.Becausechildrenlovetheirparents.B.Becausechildrenlikelearningfromtheirparents.C.Becausechildrenlikeobservingtheirparents’behaviour.D.Becausechildrenlikestayingwiththeirparents.33.Achildcanlearnsomethingwellby________.A.doingitagainandagainB.watchingothersdoitagainandagainC.playingwiththeirparentsD.buildingtheirconfidenceshe/heneeds34.WhichofthefollowingideasisWRONGwhenweeducateourchildren?A.Guideourchildrentobeconfidentandbossy.B.Saywhyifwewantourchildtodothings.C.Listentothechildren’sfeelingsandneedscarefully.D.Givechildrenloveandrespectwhenwebecomeangry.35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“________”.A.BeingPositiveandEncouragingB.LoveOurChildrenandLoveOurselvesC.HowtoSetanExampleforOurChildrenD.HelpingYourChildDevelop第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。-10-\nHaveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying. 36.__________Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.37.__________Step2:38.__________ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference. 39.__________Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:40.__________Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould___41___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___42___inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas____43____tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,____44____Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained____45____.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat___46____becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I__47___withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis___48___.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore___49___toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___50___themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy___51___didnogoodandeverything____52____asbefore.-10-\nThelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat____53____Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe____54____goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven____55____myselftomovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave___56___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He___57___tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou____58____,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,___59____thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead___60___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.organize42.A.admittedB.presentedC.exchangedD.avoided43.A.shockedB.worriedC.patientD.nervous44.A.butB.soC.forD.or45.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved46.A.expectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected47.A.quarrelledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted48.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view49.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure50.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned51.A.disciplineB.comprehensionC.effortD.method52.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed53.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.impression54.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject55.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed56.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks57.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed-10-\n58.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed59.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing60.A.outB.overC.onD.off第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,61.__________whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople’sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan62.__________(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople’slife,thus63.__________(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere64.__________(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神经学).65.__________termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel66.__________(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving67.__________evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic68.__________showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions69.__________(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the70.__________(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave!”I-10-\ncouldn’thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?”Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的外教Declan让你推荐一份英文报纸,供学生们阅读。你推荐“英语周报”,并说明理由。内容包括:1.与教材同步,适合中学生;2.内容丰富,开拓视野;3.提高英语水平,深受欢迎。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearDeclan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua-10-\n参考答案：阅读理解A.答案：1.C;2.D;3.A解析：1.本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆在11月、12月、2月和3月推出的四场专题讲座的具体日期、主要内容、演讲者的情况等。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所对应的日期November7th。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段February6th中的第一句AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可以得出答案。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可以知道做报告的人是MirandsVickets。故选A。【长难句分析】ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadeapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.克里斯·刘易斯将解释布林德利如何为这群早期“土木工程师”的教育做出积极贡献。本句中how引导的是一个宾语从句,其中how在从句中作方式状语。B答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.D解析：1.根据第二段的“Whyundermybed”可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。3.第一段用连词while,but,and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选D。【长难句分析】IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.我如此专心工作以至于都没有注意到凯特已经坐起来了。该句为复合句。句中使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构,其中that引导结果状语从句。C答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.CD答案：1.B;2.A;3.A;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。从第四段的第一句话“Childrenimitatewhattheyseeothersdoandwhattheyhearotherssay.”可以看出,孩子们在模仿自己的父母的接人待物的方式。2.细节理解题。从第六段的内容可以看出,一个孩子想要做好一件事,必须要给予反复重复的机会。3.细节理解题。从第九段可以判断出A项信息是错误的;从第十段可以判断出B项信息正确;从第十一段可以判断出C项信息正确;从第十二段可以判断出D项信息正确。4.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了怎样帮助孩子培养良好的习惯和如何教育孩子的问题。七选五-10-\n答案：B;D;E;G;F完形填空答案：1-5ABACD6-10BBBCD11-15CBAAC16-20ADCDD语法填空答案：but;simply;lifting;exist;In;better;a;that;shared;conclusion短文改错ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolas,onlytofindthere nobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday.“abadmemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing.infrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodidea tome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?”Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,theyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohours,wefinallyarrived apleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyed greatly.写作DearDeclan, ThereareseveralEnglishpapersaimingatEnglishstudy,thebestofwhichisEnglishWeekly.Itiswrittenaccordingtothetextbooks,soitisespeciallyfitfortheEnglishstudyforourstudents. Besides,thepaperisrichincontent,whosearticlesincludestories,schoollife,news,foreigncultures,technology,environmentprotection,grammarstudy.Italsoprovidesplentyofnecessaryexercisestostrengthenourskills.Withthehelpofthepaper,wecangreatlybroadenourvisionandknowledge. IhavebeenreadingthepapersinceIstudiedEnglish.ItisverypopularwithstudentsasitcangreatlyimproveourEnglish. I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua-10-
