河北省枣强中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分四部分。试卷满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makelunchforhim.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.3.Whatdoesthewomandisagreewiththemanabout?A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.C.Heispolite.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theplaywasalittlesad.B.Themainactorwasgreat.C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.5.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoboughtaneveningdress?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Lily.7.WhatwillthespeakersdofirstA.Havelunch.B.Refuelthecar.C.Dosomeshopping.-15-\n听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WherewillTheMagicFlutebeonthisweekend?A.AttheOrpheumTheatre.B.AttheCaledonianTheatre.C.AtthePoseidonTheatre.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.GiveJoanacall.B.InviteJoantodinner.C.Buytickets.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhowillgetamusicCDasapresent?A.Thewoman’scousin.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sbrother.11.Whatwillthewoman’smotherget?A.Abook.B.Avase.C.AT-shirt.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSara?A.ShehasjustcomebackfromEgypt.B.Sheisinterestedinhistory.C.Shelikescollectingtoys.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’smainsymptom?A.Ahighfever.B.AseverestomachacheC.Apainfultoothache.14.Whatdidthemanhurtyesterdaymorning?A.Hishead.B.Hisnose.C.Histongue.15.Whendidthemantakethebluepills?A.Beforebreakfast.B.Beforelunch.C.Afterlunch.16.Whatkindofsoupwillthewomanmake?A.Thechickensoup.B.Thetomatosoup.C.Themushroomsoup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.-15-\n18.Whatistheprizethattheorganizermeanttoofferatthecompetition?A.$1,000.B.$10,000.C.$100,000.19.WhatisJohnny’sproblem?A.Hehasnogiftforsinging.B.Hefacestoomuchcompetition.C.Heisnotsupportedbyhisfather.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Tellingastory.B.Advertisingamovie.C.Commentingonasong.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerOpportunitiesRingthebellsTheSalvationArmyneedsbellringersforitsannualRedKettleChristmasCampaign.TwohourshiftsbeginonNov.12andrunMondaysthroughSaturdays.VolunteerscancontactJimEversatjimevers@usc.salvationarmy.orgorat764-0962,orsignuponlineatringbels.org.ReadtochildrenJointheUnitedWayandChildCareAwareinsupportingthedevelopmentandlearningofyoungchildren.Volunteersareneededtospend30minutesaweekreadingtochildrenandguidingrelatedactivitiesusingliteracykits（识字工具包）providedbyChildcareAwareofEasternKansas.Atwo-hourliteracytrainingwillbeprovided.Toensurecontinuityforthechildrenintheprogram,weareaskingthatvolunteersmakeasix-monthcommitment.PleasecontactShellyat865-5030,ext.301oratvolunteer@unitedwaydgco.org.GardenwithaneighborDouglasCountryHousingInc.islookingforvolunteerstoassistaseniormaninneedofhelpwithanovergrowngardenbeforewinterarrives.Onetotwohoursof-15-\nyourtimewillmakeahugedifferenceinsomeone’squalityoflife.Nopreviousgardeningexperienceisrequired.Pleasee-mailrsovista@ldcha.orgorcall842-1533.FeedyourfriendsJustfoodfightshungerinourcommunity.HelpJustFoodkickofftheholidayseasonbypacking.Thanksgivingmealboxesforfamiliesinneed.EveryyearJustFoodprovidesThanksgivingmealstofamiliesinDouglasCountrythatwillotherwisegowithout.YourhelpisneededfordistributingthesemealsinadvanceofThanksgiving.Helpisneededonthefollowingdaysandtimes:·9a.m.–7p.m.Monday,Nov.21.·9a.m.–7p.m.Tuesday,Nov.22.Themaximumnumberofvolunteersis15atatime.Tosignup,clickhere.21.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheychoosetoreadtochildren?A.GettrainedB.Makeaplan.C.Promisetoteachdevotedly.D.Work30minutesaday.22.Ifyouliketohelpwithgardening,youcangetintouchwith________.A.Theytakeplaceonholiday.B.Theycanbereachedbyphone.C.Theyareaboutseekingvolunteers.D.Theyneedsomeexperience.BOnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,pouringalmost52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmorethan32,000peopleintosheltersanddamagingthecity’swatersupplysystem.Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.Whilethenumberoforganizationsandindividualsthathavegoneallouttoassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlightsoftheoutpouringofsupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.Aweekago,NFIplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilled-15-\nfootballstarwantstoensurethemoneyisusedwhereneeded,saying,“We’retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlytothepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswe'llhaveninesemi-trucksgoingoutthereandIwillgostraightintothecommunitiesandhandstuffoutthere.”Ordinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.Whenaskedifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniturethatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,“Thesepeoplearenice.They’retakingcareofthefurniture.Furniture’smadetobesaton,sleptonorlaidon.It’sjustaproduct.”Therearealsomanyunsungheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.Afterdiscoveringanelderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthroughthedangerouswatertodraghimtosafety.Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUSaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.24.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining”inparagraph2?A.problemB.opportunityC.solutionD.comfort25.HowdidJJWattmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?A.DisappointedB.Confused.C.Unexpected.D.Dissatisfied.26.WhatdidJimMcIngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?A.Hehelpedtosavethemfromdrowning.B.Heofferedthemaplacetolivein.C.Heprovidedworkfortheminhisstore.D.Herentedfurnituretothemcheaply.27.Whatspiritdoestheauthormainlyintendtopraise?A.Determination.B.Selflessness.C.Honesty.D.Bravery.CWhenkidsbelievetheycanachievesuccessinmathandreading,theyaremore-15-\nlikelytoachievehightestscoresinthosesubjects,newresearchsuggests.ResearchersusedoneUSdataset(1,354Americanchildren)andoneUKdataset(13,901Britishchildren)tomeasureself-conceptandstandardizedassessmentsofearlyandlateracademicachievement.Self-conceptishowstudentsperceive（感知）theirabilitiestosucceedonacademictasks.Thedatainvolvedyouthaged5to18.Thestudyconsideredchildren’searlierachievementandtheircharacteristicsandbackgrounds,includingbirthweight,race,gender,age,andtheirmother’seducation.Theresearchersfoundthatchildren’sself-conceptoftheirabilityinmathpredictedlatermathachievement,whiletheirself-conceptoftheirabilityinreadingpredictedlaterreadingachievement.Thefindingsuggeststhatthelinksbetweenself-conceptofabilityandlaterachievementarespecifictoareas;thatis,thereisalinkfromstudents’self-conceptaboutreadingtoreadingachievement,andfromstudents’self-conceptaboutmathtomathachievement.“Itisnotunusualtoseestandardizedmeasuresofachievementpredictachievementlaterinschooling,butitshowsthatthereismoretounderstand.”saysstudycoauthorPamelaDavis-Kean.Theresearchalsoshowedthatsuccesswasnotlimitedtostudentswhoperformatthetoplevels.“Itinvolvesinstudentswithdifferentlevelsofachievementinmathandreading,”saysMariaInesSusperreguy,anassistantprofessoratPontificiaUniversidadCatolicadeChile,wholedthestudy.“Eventhelowest-performingstudentswhohadamorepositiveviewoftheirmathandreadingabilitieshadhigherlevelsofachievementinmathandreading.”Researcherssaytheydon’tknowwhatparentsorstudentsdidtocreatethesebeliefs,butit’sanissuetheywillresearchfurther.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthechildreninthestudy?A.Theysucceededinmaths.B.Theiragesrangedfrom5to18.-15-\nC.Theywerefromallovertheworld.D.Theywerewell-performingchildren.29.Whatwasconsideredwhenscientistsdidtheresearch?A.Mother’scareer.B.Children’sweight.C.Children’sage.D.Familybackground.30.Whatinspirationcanwegetfromthistext?A.Successliesinhardwork.B.Intelligenceisamusttosuccess.C.Abilitiescancontributetosuccess.D.Positiveviewmattersmuchinsuccess.31.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablystudyinthefuture?A.Theeffectofchildren’sbeliefs.B.Students’learningmethods.C.Children’sfutureachievements.D.Waystodevelopchildren’sconfidence.DBirds’feathersaresomeofthemoststrikinglyvariableanimalcharacteristicsthatcanbeobservedbytheeyes.Thepatternsthatweseeinbirds’feathersaremadeupofcombinationsofscales,bars,andspots.Wealreadyknowwhybirdshavecoloredfeathers.Generally,thecoloroffeathersmayprotectabirdfrombeingnoticedbytheenemyintheenvironment,oritcanmakeabirdmoreappealingtopotentialmatesbyhelpingthemtostandout.Theseaspectsarewellknown.Agreatermysteryhasbeenhowthepatternsarecreated.Dr.IsmaelGalvánandhisteamstudiedthecoloroffeatherstoseewhattypesofcolorswerepresentinbirds’complexfeatherpatterns.Thestudyshowstheymainlyconsistoftwotypesofcolors:melanin（黑色素）,whichproducearangeofblack,grey,brown,andorangecolor,andcarotenoids（类胡萝卜色素）,whichareusedtocreatebrightercolors.Birdscannotproducecarotenoidsontheirown.Forfeatherswithbrightcolors,birdsmustconsumefooditemsthatcontainthesepaints,andthecarotenoidscirculate-15-\nthroughthebloodandtothefeather.Melanin,ontheotherhand,isproducedbyspecialcellsinthebirds’bodies.Theteamfoundthatabout32%ifthespeciesstudiedhavecomplexcolorpatterns,withthevastmajorityofthesecomplexpatternsproducedbymelaninratherthancarotenoids.Ifthebirdswereartists,theywouldusecarotenoidsasabroadbrushtoproducecolorpatches,withmelaninasadetailpaintbrushtoproducemorecomplexdesigns.Butafewbirdsareexceptionstothisrule:Threebirdfamiliesdohavecomplexpatternswithoutmelanin.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theenvironment.B.Thecolor.C.Thefeather.D.Theenemy.33.Whatwillhappenifbirdscan’tgetenoughcarotenoids?A.They’llgraduallydieout.B.Theircolorwillbelessbright.C.Theywillgetcaughteventually.D.They’llbediscoveredmoreeasily.34.Whatrulecanwegetfromparagraph5?A.Allbirdshavecomplexcolorpatterns.B.Birdsareexpertinpaintingcolors.C.Melaninplaysagreaterpartinbirdcolors.D.Carotenoidscanbring32%ofthecolorpatterns.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoBirdsGetTheirColorsB.WhichColorIsCommontoBirdsC.HowDoBirdsTellDifferentColorsD.WhyBirdsHaveColoredFeathers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPickthePerfectFamilyTent-15-\nPeoplelikecamping.Buttoensureeveryonehasagoodtime,choosingtherightfamilytentisimportant.36Here'showtochoosetheperfecttentforyourfamily.Firstofall,considerthesizeofthecamps.Generallyspeaking,four-and-six-persontentsarepopularwithfamilies.37Butacoupleoffeatures（特点）canmakeallthedifference.Forfamilieswithsmallchildren,atentwithasingleentranceisabetterchoice.Thismakesiteasiertokeeptrackofwho’scomingandgoing.Ofcourse,twodoorscanofferaddedmoreconvenience.Sometentsrequiretwofull-grownadultstosetthemup.38Besuretotakeintoaccountthesetupandbreakdownneedsofanymodelyou’reconsidering.Itmaybenecessarytogowithasmallermodel,oreventwosmallertents,ratherthanonelargetentforyourfamily.39Or,iffriendshaveatent,seeifyoucanborrowitforanovernightinyourbackyard.You’llquicklydiscoverwhatyoulikeanddon’tlike.Asanalternative,manyoutdoorshopshaverentaldepartments.Doyourresearchtodeterminewhatstyleandsizeyouthinkwouldworkbest,andfindoutifyoucanrentthatmodeloronethat’ssimilar.Finally,ifyouareinarush,askifyoucanclimbinsidethetentatthestore.40A.Gettinginandoutofthetentsoundsbasic.B.Tosavemoney,youcanmakeoneonyourown.C.Butyoucanturntoanyoneforhelpwhennecessary.D.Itcouldbeaproblemifyou’retheonlyadultwhencamping.E.Takethetentyouareconsideringoutfora“testdrive”beforeyoubuy.F.It’syourhomeawayfromhome,andtheplacewhereyou’llsleepandrelax.G.Thiswillgiveyouachancetoassessallthefeaturesupcloseandinperson.第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydadandIwereenemies.AndIwasnottheonlyoneinthefamilythatmade-15-\nhim41.Whenheandmomargued,theywouldmakethehousea42place.Theywould43forhoursoverthestupidestthings.MybrotherandIwouldclearlygetoutoftheir44,tryingtokeeptheiryellingatadistance.Oftenwe’d45upinthebackyardwiththecatswhichwereafraidthatdadmight46them.Mymomwasthe47person,whowaskind,andeasilygaveyou48.Itwasn’tthathardtosidewithheragainstdad.The49didn’tchangeuntilIwas18andhadajob.Mydadwassomucholderthanmomandhadbecomeweak50couldstillactup.IwassohatinghimthatIplannedforan51!Afteroneyear,Itoldmomwewereall,52,goingtogetfreeofdad.Igothertoagreeto53withus.Nobodyeveractuallysaidtomydad,“Youcan’t54,”butitwasunderstood.Hestayedbehind,aloneinthehouse.Fromthattimeon,heseemedtoage55intoafearfulandlonelyoldman.Twoweekslater,mydadwashitbyacar.Inthe56,forthefirsttime,Ifeltsadandguiltythathewasbadlyhurtandin57.Ihadbeensoangryandsobusy58everythingformymom,mybrotherandmebutleftoutthepersonwhoneeded59most.Infact,somepeoplesimplydon’tknowhowtobetheirbestselves.Ifnobody60tohelpthemgetfree,there’snowayforthemtochange.41.A.guiltyB.sickC.madD.careless42.A.scaryB.funnyC.prettyD.proper43.A.discussB.complainC.listenD.quarrel44.A.topicB.chanceC.wayD.interest45.A.sitB.endC.hitD.wake46.A.kickB.followC.noticeD.drive47.A.clevererB.nicerC.uglierD.-15-\nshorter48.A.foodB.moneyC.hugsD.orders49.A.appearanceB.senseC.reasonD.situation50.A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.and51.A.escapeB.exampleC.answerD.apology52.A.ontimeB.atlastC.infactD.byaccident53.A.leaveB.playC.travelD.live54.A.refuseB.sitC.speakD.come55.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.secretly56.A.fieldB.hospitalC.collegeD.yard57.A.painB.doubtC.debtD.surprise58.A.keepingB.changingC.makingD.checking59.A.safetyB.lonelinessC.experienceD.help60.A.breaksinB.standsupC.givesupD.reachesout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhyDoesRainSmellSoGood?Doyoulovethesmellofrain?Ifso,you’renotalone.61(actual),somescientistsbelievethatpeoplegottheirloveforthesmellofrainfrom62(ancestor),whoreliedonwetweatherfortheirsurvival.Butwhatmakesrainsmellsonice?Thereareseveralsmellsassociatedwithrainfallthatpeoplefindpleasing.Oneofthesesmells63(call)“petrichor（尘土的味道）.”Petrichor,atermcreatedin1964bytwoAustralianscientistsstudyingthesmellsof64(rain)-15-\nweather,comesfromsomechemicalreactions.Duringdryperiodssomeplantsproduceoils,andwhenitrains,theseoilsgointotheair.Anotherreactionoccurswhenchemicals65(produce)bysomebacteriaaresentout.Allofthesechemicalscombinetocreatethepleasantpertichorsmellwhenrainhits66ground.Anothersmellassociatedwithrainisozone（臭氧）.Duringathunderstorm,lightningcansplitoxygenandanothergadand67(it)inturncancombineintoanewsubstance.Thissubstancereactswithotherchemicalstoformozone,68hasasharpsmell.Whensomeonesayshecansmellraincoming,itmaybethatwindfroman69(approach)stormhascarriedozonedownfromthecloudsand70theman’snose.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ayearago,thefactorywheremybrotherworkedcloseddownbecauseofpoorlymanagement.Hebecameoneofthosepeoplewhowasoutofworkovernight.Hedidn’tcomplainlikeothers.However,hethoughtofitasagoodchance.Toequiphimselfwithabrightfuture,heattendedeveningclasstolearnmoreknowledge.Andatthesametime,heopenedonlinebookstore.Owingtohergoodservice,thebookshopwasverypopular.Hishardworkhadfinallypaidoff.Talkofhissuccess,hesmiledandsaid,“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你叫李华，你们班级的板报要求写一篇以“MyfamilyandI”为题的文章。文章内容包括以下要点：-15-\n1.家庭基本情况介绍；2.家庭成员之间的关系（举例说明）；3.你对家庭的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现学校名称、姓名等个人信息。-15-\n河北省枣强中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCBBA6-10ABBAA11-15BBACB16-20CAACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节21-23ABC24-27DDCBB28-31BCDD32-35BBCA第二节36-40FADEG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节41-45CADCB46-50ABCDC51-55ABADC56-60BABDD第二节61.Actually62.ancestors63.iscalled64.rainy65.produced66.the67.they68.which69.approaching70.Into第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错Ayearago,thefactorywheremybrotherworkedcloseddownbecauseofpoorlymanagement.Hebecameonepoorofthosepeoplewhowasoutofworkovernight.Hedidn’tcomplainlikeothers.However,hethoughtofitasagoodwereInsteadchance.Toequiphimselfwithabrightfuture,heattendedeveningclasstolearnmoreknowledge.Andatthesameforclassestime,heopened∧onlinebookstore.Owingtohergoodservice,thebookshopwasverypopular.Hishardworkanhis-15-\nhadfinallypaidoff.Talkofhissuccess,hesmiledandsaid,“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”删除hadTalkinghelps第二节书面表达（满分25分）MyfamilyandII’mgladtointroducemyfamilytoyou.Myparentsarebothdoctors.Nowweliveahappylifebecausewearetheclosestpeople.Hereismystory.WhenIhadmyfirstexam,IfailedinitandfeltsoscaredthatIevendidn’twanttogotoschoolagain.Lookingatmytestpaper.myparentssaid,“Don’tworry!Wehopeyoucandobetternexttimeandcanmakeprogressgradually.”Fromthenon,I’malwaysfullofconfidenceinmystudiesbecauseIknowmyparentsarealwaysbehindme.Thatismyfamily.Allthemembersinmyfamilyliveinharmony.Inmyheart,familyisthemostimportantforever.-15-
