吉安一中2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试卷命题人审题人备课组长。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AsofaB.AstoryC.Amagazine2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InadepartmentstoreB,InthestreetC.Onaplayground3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.BringanumbrellaB.GoingoutforawalkC.Stayingathome4.Whatisthemandoing?A,OfferinghelpB.GivingpermissionC.Askingforsuggestion5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhelpsthewomantomovethestone.B.ThewomanfellfromastoneC.Themandrivesatruck.www.k@s@5@u.com高#考#资#源#第二节：请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。请听第6段材料，答复6---8题6.Howmanyspareroomsdoesthewomanhave?A.ThreeB.TwoC.One7.Howmuchistherent?A.Eightpoundsfiftyaweek,includingdinnerB.Eightpoundsfiftyaweek,notincludingdinnerC.Eightpoundsfifteenaweek,notincludingdinner.8.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocallbackafewminuteslater?A.SheishavinglunchB.SheisatworkC,Sheispreparingameal请听第7段材料，答复9---11题9.Whatdidthewomanstudylastnight?A.EnglishB.,FrenchC,Physics10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.DreamsB.SleepC.Exams11.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthemansays?A.Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberdreams.-13-/13\nB.HeoncehadthesameexperienceasthewomanC.HeknowsFrenchbetterthanEnglish.请听第8段材料，答复12---14题12.Wherewasthematchplayed?A.InSouthAfricaB.InBritainC.InAmerica13.WhatdidtheEnglishteampresenttothepresident?A.AsoccerwithhismaneprintedonitB.Aflagwithhisnameprintedonit.C.AnEnglishsoccershirtwithhisnameprintedonit.14.Whendidthehostteamgetitsgoal?A.InthefirsthalfB.InthesecondhalfC.Neartheendofthefirsthalf请听第9段材料，答复15---17题15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Toshareanapartmentwithherfriend.B.TofindanicerplacetoliveinC.Tofindajob.16.Whowilltakecareofthewoman’sdog?A.HerparentsB.HerbrotherC.Hersister17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.FriendsC.Strangers请听第10段材料，答复18---20题18.WhendidBeethovenfirstvisitVienna?A.In1792B.In1770C.In178719.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhedied?www.k@s@5@u.com高#考#资#源#A.57B47C.4620.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BeethovenwasbothbornanddiedinBonn.B.Beethovenwasahard-workingteacher.C.MozartperformedbeforeBeethoveninVienna.第二局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）21.Aftergraduation,weshouldcomebacktobuildourhometown,_________Ji’anintheyear2022willbequite_______differentcityfromwhatitisnow.A.x,aB.the,aC.the,theD.x,x-13-/13\n22.---ThisisJaninespeaking.---Janine,IwanttotellyouPat________forLondon.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.wasleaving23.---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.which24.It’stheloveforherfamilythathasdrivenKateto__________manydifficultiesandsurvive.A.gooverB.goonC.gothroughD.goabout25.Becausehefitshisnewsoftwarefreeineverynewcomputer,thegovernmentsaysheisstoppingothercompanies_________theirprograms.A.sellB.sellingC.useD.using26.---IthinkWilliamTyndaleisgreat.HewasthefirstpersontotranslatetheBibleintoEnglish._________?---I’mwithyou.A.What’syouropinionB.WhydidhetranslateitC.HowaboutafamouspersonD.Howdoyoulikehisbook27.Wehaveplantedmoreflowersaroundthecampus,which________thebeautyoftheschool.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.areaddedto28.Theteachersaidtherewasnothingwrongwithyouandthisboy_______friendsand________together.A.were,studiedB.being,studyingC.hasbeen,hasstudiedD,hadbeen,hadstudied29.Nowit’sconvenienttotraveltoMountainJinggang,youcangotherebymeansofbus,trainandplane.TaxiesinJi’anwillalsotakeyouthere_________anditdoesn’tcostyoumuch.A.inrequestB.onrequestCuponrequestD.byrequest.30.Thequestionofhowtocontroltheincreasinghouseprice________manytimesattheNationalCongress.Somemeasureshavebeentakenandthepricenowisundercontrol.A.broughtupB.cameup-13-/13\nC.cameacrossD.broughtdown31.HeislookingforanAudrey.Buteverybodyknowsthereis________personinourclass.A.noaB.nosuchaC.notsuchD.nosuch32.Thenumberofteacherswho_______carsinourschool________increasingveryfast.A.own,isB.owns,isC.own,areD.owns,are33.Asalawyerhe________guidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.A.affordedB.offeredC.advisedD.answered34.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip______mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.A.whenB.whileC.asD.that35.---IsawNelsoninthehospitalyesterday.---Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.He_______greatpain.A.suffersB.sufferedfromC.sufferedD.hadsufferedfrom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.ItwasnotthefirsttimeIhadbeen___36____.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrench__37_____schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soIwasusedto__38__aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand___39___.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwaslookingforwardto__40__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany___41___problems.__42___wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora_43___telephonetogivemyfriendDannya___44___andtellhimthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked___45____hecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatls__46__,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting__47___?Butaren’tyouabit___48__?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I__49___wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI’vearrived.Canyoutellme__50___there’saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__51___meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”hesaidtome,“Ihadsomany____52____atfirst.Therearelotsof-13-/13\nwordswhichtheAmericans___53___differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto___54___funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe___55___BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.36.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad37.A.onB.duringC.atD.after38．A.sayingB.speakingC.learningD.teaching39.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin40.A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving41.A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money42.A.TooB.WhataC.WhatD,How43.A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good44.A.letterB.ringC.newsD.note45.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when46.A.wellB.overC.niceD.bad47.A.hurtB.worriedC.excitedD.married48.A.smallB.littleC.oldD.young49.A.veryB.justC.muchD.so50.AwhereB.inwhichC.overthereD.that51.A.didB.doC.haveD.had-13-/13\n52.A.troubleB.difficultiesC.thingsD.fun53.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read54.A.everyB.anyC.someD.allthe55.A.chanceB.positionsC.conditionD.time第三局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）www.k@s@5@u.com高#考#资#源#阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInColombia,therearesomeunwrittenrulesthatpeopleareusedto.Theserulesarenotofficiallyestablished,butpeopledorespectthem.Forexample,onabus,apersonkeepsadistancefromanotherperson,andpeopledon’tliketotoucheachother.Manypeoplecometoworklatebecausetheyprefertowaitforanotherbusifthefirstoneistoocrowded.Theydon’twanttohavetostandtooclosetoanotherperson,ormaybetheyareafraidofstartingaconversation.AfriendofmineinColombiaoncesaidhismomgotangrybecausehecamehomelate,soheaskedher,“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofmostpeoplearrivingattheirjobssolate?”Thatgavehertheanswertoherquestionsinceeveryoneknowsnoonewantstogetonabusthatistoocrowded.Hismotherrealizedatthatmomentthatcustomshaveabiginfluenceonaperson’slife.Sometimes,peopledon’tliketomakeanykindofconversationormakeeyecontact(接触)withothers.Forexample,whentheyareinlineatabank,theyprefertolookupordownratherthanlookatotherpeople.Moreover,peopleusuallylookdownwhentheyareinanelevator.Notonlyonabus,inlineatabank,andinanelevatordopeopleusuallyavoidtalkingtootherpeople,butalsointhestreetswhentheyarewalking,theyprefertolookdownandtoavoidcontactwithothers.56.WhydomanypeoplegettoworklateinColombia?A.Theyalwaysthinkthenextbuswillbebetter.B.Theydon’twanttogetoncrowdedbuses.C.It’sanofficialruleinColombia.-13-/13\nD.Theygetintoconversationsandmisstheirbuses.57.Fromthetextwelearnthat.A.customsinfluencepeople’slivesB.amotheralwaysunderstandshersonC.peoplerespecteachotherinColombiaD.peopleliketotalkinelevatorsinColombia58.WhenpeopleinColombiaareinlineatbanks,they.A.makeeyecontactB.lookatotherpeopleC.makeconversationD.lookupordown59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatPeopleDoinDifferentSituationsB.AvoidGettingonaCrowdedBusC.SpecialCustomsinColombiaD.ObeyingUnwrittenRulesBNow,itiswinterandasyouhaveprobablynoticed,virus(病毒)areeverywhere—runnynoses,sorethroats,nothingquitelikethecommoncoldtomakeyoufeelsouncomfortable.Butexpertsbelievethatthereisnolinkbetweencoldweatherandcatchingcolds.Sowhyareweparticularlyeasytocatchcoldsthisseason?InternalMedicineexpert,DrMeenakshiJainofMaxHospitalsays,“Onereasoncouldbebecausepeoplearelikelytostayindoors,sotheviruscanspreadeasily.Alsothevirusgrowsstrongandhealthyunderwetconditions.”Thecommoncoldcanbecausedbyanyofupto250kindsofvirus.Themostcommongroupofthemisthekindofvirusthathitsthenose,whichiscalledrhinovirus.Rhinovirusescauseathirdandhalfofallcommoncolds.“Thiskindofvirusisspreadthroughthenoseandrespiratorypassages(呼吸道),bytouch,andbycontactwithparticles(微粒)intheairthatarecreatedbysneezingorcoughing.”SaysDrJain.Thereisnowaytotreatthecommoncold.However,therearesometipsthatcanhelp.Washyourhandsregularly,sothatgermsgetkilled.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseormouth,whichcanlimityourchancesofinfection(传染).Don’tsharedrinkingglasseswithanyoneasthiswillpreventthespreadofthevirus.Drinklotsofwater.-13-/13\nMakesuretoeatenoughfruitstoboostyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Getenoughsleepandyou’llcertainlybecomestronger.60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkwillmakeyousuffermost?A.Runnynoses.B.Thewinter.C.Sorethroats.D.Thecommoncold.61.Athirdandhalfofallcommoncoldsarecausedby.A.thecoldweatherinthewinterB.thevirusthathitspeople’snoseC.theconditionofthehumanbodyD.thewarmtemperatureintheroom62.Theunderlinedword“boost”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.improveB.treatC.changeD.damage63.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.somewaysforthevirustospreadB.thecommoncoldcannotbetreatedC.sometipsonhowtokeepthecoldawayD.exerciseisimportanttopeople’shealthCMakingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.-13-/13\nIfyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—Friendshipisbasedonthesameinterestsand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.64.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe.A.FriendshipB.HowToMakeFriendsC.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingTheUnknown65.Youcannotmakefriendsifyou.A.avoidmeetingpeopleB.gotothepeopleC.takesomeactionD.startaconversation66.Friendshipisbasedon.A.self-confidenceB.meetingmoreunknownpeopleC.moretalkingandsmilingtopeopleD.interests,takingfromandgivingtopeople67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveingettingintouchwithpeople.C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifhe’stoothisortoothat.DAweekendguidewww.k@s@5@u.com高#考#资#源#HereisyourweekendguidetowhatisgoingonattheuniversityofColorado…Anditisagoodweekendforfootball.TheColoradoBuffaloeswillpaytheOkanhomaSoonersFridaynightatOkanhoma,andtheywillreturnhometofacetheNebraskaCornhuskersSaturdaynightontheuniversityofColoradofield.Thebuffaloesareexpectedtowinbothgamesandfans.Ticketsareavailablefromtheticketofficeatthespotsarena(竞技场).TherearealsoafewticketsavailablefortheSaturdaynightconcertbyWalterMurphyandtheBigAppleBand.Mostoftheticketsaretendollars,althoughaveryfewfive-dollarseatsarestillonsale.Toreserveseats,calltheStudentsUnionat666-5771,orstopbytheboxoffice.-13-/13\nTheUniversityMuseumwillbeopenfromteno’clocka.m.untilfiveo’clockp.m.,SaturdayandSunday.Inadditiontothefamousrockandmineralcollectionandtheexhibitsofearlypeople,therewillbeaspecialexhibitofAmericanIndianpotteryandsandpainting.Admissionisfree.Andnowareporttosnowconditionsatareaskiresorts.SnowValleyisreportinggoodconditionswithsixinchesofnewsnowinthelasttwenty-fourhours;PineMountainisreportingverygoodconditionswithnineinchesofnewsnow.Thishasbeentheweekendguide.YouarelisteningtoWKIDinBoulder,Colorado.68.HowcanonegetatickettotheWalterMurphyconcert?A.BycallingWalterMurphy.B.BypayingtheStudentUnion.C.BymailingtendollarstotheStudentUnion.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.69.Whatarethegeneralsnowconditionatskiresorts?A.Poor…fair.B.Fair…good.C.Good…verygood.D.Verygood…excellent.70.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?A.Toadvertiseafootballgame.B.Tosellticketsforconcert.C.Toprovideaweatherreport.D.ToinformlistenersaboutactivitiesattheUniversity.71.Whoisthespeaker?A.AstudentattheUniversityofColorado.B.AradioannounceratWKID.C.AmeteorologistwiththeColoradoweatherservice.D.AclerkattheticketofficeattheStudentUnion.EIn1912GarrettA.Morganwasworriedaboutthelargenumberofterriblefiresinthefactoriesofhiscity.Hewantedtomakesomethingthatwouldprotectthepeoplewhohadtofightthefire.Theywereoftenhurt.Sometimestheywerekilledbygasandsmoke.Theyneededsomethingthatwouldhelpthemputoutfiresquicklyandsafely.Morgandevelopedthesafetyhood(头罩).Itwasahoodtobewornovertheface.Twotubes(软管)randownthebackleadingtoanairtrap([空气阀]ofcleanair-13-/13\nbelow.Thishoodallowedthefirefighterstoremaininsmoke-filledroomslongerandwithlessdanger.OnJuly25,1916,anindustrialincidenthappenedinCleveland,USA,whichblocked32workersinatunnelunderLakeErie.Morganwascalledtohelp.Morganandhisbrother,Frank,andtwoothermenputonsafetyhoods.Theywentintothetunnel.Theybroughtoutalltheworkerswhowerestillalive.Forhishelp,MorganreceivedmedalsfromthecityofClevelandandsomeotherorganizations.Morganimprovedhissafetyhoodin1917.thenin1923,hemadesomethingelsetohelpmaketheworldsaferforthepeople.Morganinventedthefirstelectrictrafficsignal.72.Whichofthefollowingleadstotheinventionofsafetyhood?A.Morgan’sseriouscareforothers.B.Hisstronginterestinbecomingafirefighter.C.ThecalloftheAmericangovernment.D.Lotsofpeopleaskedhimforhelp.73.Hisinventionofsafetyhood.A.madeitpossibleforthebossestosavemuchmoneyB.broughthimneitherhonournormoneyC.keptthefirefighterssafefrompossibledangerD.hadgreateffectonthedevelopmentofAmericanhistory74.Morganwasinvitedtohelptheworkersblockedintherunnelbecause.A.hewantedtosavehisbrotherB.hewasjustworkingnearbyC.nobodyelsewouldcometotheirhelpD.heknewverywellhowtousethesafetyhood75.MorganreceivedmedalsfromthecityofClevelandandsomeotherorganizationsbecause.A.hehelpedtosavethosewhowerekilledbygasandsmokeB.hehelpedtosavetheworkerswhowereblockedinatunnelunderLakeErieC.hedevelopedthesafetyhoodD.heinventedthefirstelectrictrafficsignal第一节对话填空A:Whatpartofthepaperareyoureading?B:Thetravels76.A:Areyouthinkingaboutourj77already?-13-/13\nB:Yes,it’snotsofaraway,I’vebeenlookingattheschedulemadebythetravelc78intheadvertisement.A:Whydon’twegotothemountainareawewenttolastyear.B:Iwon’tstayatthesamehotelnearthevalleyatsuchanaltitude.Ihaveab79ideaforthisyear.Lookatthisa80.A:“Threeweeks”,“Tenexcitingports”“Usetheshipasahotel”.Howmuchdoesitcost?B:Thef81isn’tgiven.A:Itmustbeexpensive.Andb82,I’dratherstayinoneplace.B:Idon’twanttostaynearthesamev83andeatthesamefoodforafewweeks.A:Youknowthedoctorsaidyoushouldtrytoliveana84lifeandyouwillbewellr85byclimbingmountainsnowandthen.第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）你们班上举行英语演讲比赛，话题为介绍中外名人。假设你选择的名人为李时珍，请根据下面信息写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。生活年代16世纪主要奉献1．耗时27年，写出BencaoGangMu.2．研究多种植物,开发其药用价值。3．为人治病挽救无数生命,成为一代名医。-13-/13\n高一英语参考答案听力答案：1-5CABCA6-10CBACA11-15BACBC16-20ABCAB单项选择：21-25BCCCB26-30AABDB31-35DABDCwww.k@s@5@u.com高#考#资#源#完形：36-40DCBAB41-45CDCBB46-50CDDBA51-55ABCDD阅读理解56-59BADC60-63DBAC64-67BADD68-71DCDB72-75ACDB76.section77.journey78.company79.better80.advertisement81.fare82.besides83.valley84.active85.rewardedwww.ks5u.com-13-/13
