南昌三中2022—2022学年度上学期第二次月考高三英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?A.Becauseshedoesn'twantto.B.Becauseshehastowork.C.Becauseshewantstoeatinarestaurant.2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Patientanddoctor.3.Whattimeisit?A.8:45.B.8:15..C.9:15.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.;5.Whatdoesthemanbelieve?A.Theremustbemanythievesaround.B.Hewaswrongtohaveplacedhiswalletonthedesk.C.Hiswalletwasstolenduringthepasthour.第二节（共15小题;每小1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingtoapark.B.Goingforaswim.C.Helpingworkinthepark.7.Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?A.After2o'clockatthegateofthepark.B.Exactlyat2o'clockatthewoman'shome.C.Before2o'clockattheman'shome.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Atahotel.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.10.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theyweretall.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。-12-\n11.WheredidtheteachertalkwithJack?A.Athome.B.Outsideschool.C.Intheclassroom.12.WhatwasMrs.Smithgoingtodo?A.VisitJack'sfather.B.MakeaphonecalltoJack'sfather.C.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.13.WhendidtheteacherseeJack'sparents?A.Yesterday.B.Halfayearago.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14.Whataretheytalkingaboutatfirst?A.Anexam.B.Theman'sEnglish.C.Afootballmatch.15.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?A.ThewomanisverygoodatEnglish.B.Thewomanlikesfootballbetterthantheman.C.Themandidn'tdowellintheexam.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn'tsogoodatfootballasatEnglish.B.Heisinterestedinfootball.C.Hedoesn'tliketowatchTV.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A.Teacher.B.Worker.C.Farmer.18.Whycouldn'tLincolngotoschool?A.Hisfamilywastoopoor.B.Hewantedtoteachhimself.C.Therewasnoschoolnearhishome.19.HowdidlittleLincolnfeelmostofthetimeonthefarm?A.Happy.B.Unhappy.C.Angry.20.HowlongdidMrs.Lincolnmakeatriptotown?A.Awholeday.B.Aquarterofaday.C.Threedays.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZones-12-\nHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailableuContinentalBreakfastuBreakfastandDinneruBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom -onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.21．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureB．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsC．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomesD．travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon22．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A．Medicalcare.B．Roomcleaning. C．Physicaltraining.D．Freetransport.23．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．ThebusinesscentreofLondonisprobablyinZone1.B．Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.C．Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D．Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.24．Whydosomepeoplechooseself cateringaccommodation?A．ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.B．Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.C．Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.D．Toentertainfriendsastheylike.BInthefallof1985,Iwasabright -eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty -oneyearslaterIamstillabright -eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyeson-12-\nhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2022,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2022,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle -minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.25．Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A．Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.B．Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.C.Shewantedtostudybyherself.D．Shefellinloveandgotmarried.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A．Shewantedtoremainafull timehousewife.B．Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.C．Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.D．Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.27．Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Everycoinhastwosides.B．Wellbegun,halfdone.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Ambitiousandsensitive.B．Innocentandsingle minded.C．Caringanddetermined.D．Honestandresponsible.CInbusiness,there'saspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategyandhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogain_an_edgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What'smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree -yearperiod.Howdidtheydis-obeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetween-12-\noperationalspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higher performingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn'tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?A．Reachthelimit.B．Setagoal.C．Increasethespeed. D．Getanadvantage.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.B．Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.C．Howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.D．Howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.31．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Reducetime?Movefaster.B．Needspeed?Slowdown.C．Improvequality?Servebetter.D．Delivervalue?Ploughahead.DSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstratedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocameras-12-\nthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.32．BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A.helpthedisabledtorecoverB.controlaperson'sthoughtsC.helptoupdatecomputersystemsD.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers33．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bymovinghishand.B.Byusinghismind.C.Bycontrollinghismuscles.D.Bytalkingtothemachine.34．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairB.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairD.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledB.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuriesC.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterD.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agreatlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itistheresultofallocating(分配)yourtime,energy,thoughts,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure,andstartsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.Itistheresultofusingwhatyougetinacreativeandthoughtfulway,insteadofjustwhatcomesnext.36.______________S—Simplify.Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisinterpretwhatsimplifymeans.It'snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.37.____________Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitinyoursfirst.E—Effort.Agreatlifeistheresultofyourbesteffort.Creatingitrequiresthatyoumakesomeadjustments.Itmaymeanre-evaluatinghowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Lifewillrewardyourbesteffort.C—Createpriorities（首要事情）.Agreatlifeistheresultofcreatingpriorities.It'seasytospendyourdaysjustrespondingtothenextthingthatgetsyourattention,insteadofintentionallyusingthetime,energyandmoneyyouhave-12-\ninawaythat'simportanttoyou.38._____________R—Removedistractions(分心).Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions.39.______________Removingdistractionscanbeadifficultconcepttomanypeople,sincetheyhaven'treallyconsideredthatthereisanotherwaytolive.Findwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyforthingsthataremoreimportanttoyou.T—Thoughts.40.____________Yourbeliefintheoutcomewilldirectlydeterminehowsuccessfulyouare.Motivatedpeoplehavespecificgoalsandlookforwaystoachievethem.Believingthereisasolutiontothesameoldproblemsyouencounteryearafteryearisvitallyimportanttocreatingalifethatyoulove.A.Agreatlifeistheresultofcontrollingyourmindsothatyouacceptandallowforthepossibilitythatitactuallycanhappentoyou!B.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingreserves—reservesofthings,time,space,energyandmoney.C.Focusonremovingtheobstaclesthatgetinthewayofyoumakingsureyouarehonoringyourpriorities. D.Today,rightnow,istherightdaytostarttotakeastepinthedirectionofyourheart’sdesires.E.Whenyoufocusonsimplifyingyourlife,youfreeupenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.F.Nowpleaseuse“secrets”tofityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday.G.Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbetiedupinthingsthatstopyouconcentrating.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节；满分50分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I41acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand42withdust.Decidingtoreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They43.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,44ofthemfragilewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage45unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto46inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline47ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas48totheseletterslikeamagnet（磁铁）.JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery49andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga50kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe51.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad52tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe53lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying54,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecamemore55whenIhandedhimtheold-12-\n56.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe57it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,ina58tightwithemotionreadthelovingmessagehe'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyears59.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherin60.41.A.drewB.hitC.cameD.fell42.A.hiddenB.filledC.buriedD.covered43.A.refusedB.agreedC.shockedD.smiled44.A.bothB.noneC.allD.neither45.A.previouslyB.usuallyC.recentlyD.occasionally46.A.serveB.studyC.workD.report47.A.introductionsB.documentsC.accountsD.occupations48.A.devotedB.drawnC.thrownD.addicted49.A.sadB.illC.dangerousD.dead50.A.differentB.traditionalC.typicalD.familiar51.A.lettersB.illnessesC.warsD.hospitals52.A.plannedB.intendedC.meantD.said53.A.dividedB.updatedC.separatedD.sorted54.A.softlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.loudly55.A.fantasticB.enthusiasticC.curiousD.positive56.A.cardB.lipstickC.basketD.envelope57.A.recognizedB.wroteC.foundD.missed58.A.soundB.voiceC.whisperD.noise59.A.laterB.earlyC.agoD.ahead60.A.dangerB.privateC.personD.peace第II卷（共50分）第二节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题05分，共5分）61.OnMondaymorningsitusually________meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A．takesB．istakingC．tookD．willtake62.Shefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstosingbecauseofthedistance________covered．A.threefifth;wereB.threefifth;wasC.threefifths;havebeenD.threefifths;hasbeen63._____peoplewerekilledandinjuredintheearthquake,______whomreachedseveralmillion.A.Anumberof,thenumberofB.Thenumberof,anumberofC.Agreatdealof,thenumberofD.Agreatmany,anumberof64.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering65.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.matter66.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed67.Theforeignteacher_______wasafriendofmine．A.youjusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto-12-\n68.Itwillmake____bigdifferencewhethertheopeningceremonybecomes_____successornot.A．/；/B．a；aC．a；theD．a；/69.Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these70.Only_______asaninterpreter_______howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.A.whendidIwork;IrealizedB.whendidIwork;didIrealizeC.whenIworked;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;Irealized第II卷（共45分）第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。71. Cryingmarriage? 1) (surprise),isn'tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,and 2) (remain)infashion 3) theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa 4)___________ (necessary)tomarriageprocedure. Itisverymuch 5) sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding. 6) ,thebride'sneighborswouldlookdownupon 7) asapoorlycultivated girlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases 8) whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony. Inaword,cryingatweddingisa 9) (mean)bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe 10) (arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeed quitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。72.Iwascollectingpenniesforcoworker.Oneofhistwindaughterhadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandhadanoperation.Oneday,Iwasinourlocalstorebuysomeitems,andtheclerkaskedmeifIhadtherightchange.IsaidnoandexplainedwhyIhadbeenputtingmychangeinajarforacoworker.Themanager,whomwasstandingnearby,turnedaroundandasked,“Whatdidyousay?”Iexplainedtothestoryagain,andhereachesintohispocket.Hetookoutallthechangehehadandgenerouslyoffereditwithmetoputinhisjar.Howwonderfullyitisthatacompletestrangercanreachouttohelpsomeonethathehasneverevenmet!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，广西某高中的一名高三学生．因为某种原因无法参加本周日上午你班外教MrJackson组织的户外郊游活动。请就下列要点用英语给Mr．Jaekson写一份请假条。-12-\n要点：1．请假原因：昨天下午踢球扭伤了脚，医生建议你静养一段时间；2．恳请准假；3．表示感谢；4．表达良好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请假条的标题、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；4．参考词汇：郊游，outing。ASickNoteDearMr.Jackson，Yours,LiHua-12-\n高三英语答案听力答案：BCBACBABCCCBAACBCCBA阅读答案与解析21.C 主旨大意题。由第一段第一句可知，Homestay为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验。再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的。大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的。22.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知A项的叙述符合题意。主人能够提供的东西主要在第二段进行论述，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练。23.A 推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句可知Zone3和Zone4不像Zone2那么拥挤，由此排除B项；第二句只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除D项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除C项。24.C 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyle可知Self CateringAccommodation能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，这与C项的叙述一致。A项、B项和D项的内容均没有在最后一段提及，故排除。25.B 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母。其他三个选项均不是作者退学的理由。故选B项。26.C 推理判断题。由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐。由第五段第一句中的Thehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyabout...可知D项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知，作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除A项；由第四段倒数第二句中“Ihadonlyonechoice：tofindaway.”可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除B项。27.D 主旨大意题。最后一段的最后一句“Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams.”是该段的主题句，意思是：千里之行，始于足下。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.“失败是成功之母。”；Littlebylittle，onegoesfar.“千里之行，始于足下。”；Everycoinhastwosides.“凡事都有两面性。”；Wellbegun，halfdone.“好的开始是成功的一半。”故选D项。28.C 推理判断题。由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的。故选C项。29.D 词义猜测题。许多公司都想选择提速来获取优势，而不是达到极限或设定目标，故getanadvantage正确。30.A 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了strategicspeed的重要性，且在文中第四段第一句也说明了这一点：运用策略速度的公司往往在必要时作出改变。故选A项。31．B 主旨大意题。文章围绕speed展开，且区分了operationalspeed与strategicspeed，强调了后者的重要性，故B项正确。32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直寻找途径能将人脑与电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处D项正确。而A项只是部分正确，虽然能帮助残疾人，但却不能帮他们康复。33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流，也能用他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的思想支配下进行工作的。故B项正确。-12-\n34.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，首先研究人员为用户设计一种特殊的帽子，它会捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将这些信号进行分析翻译，给监控下的机器人轮椅发出指令。机器人轮椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体，从而帮助电脑对人脑的指令作出反应。故此处A项正确。35.A 主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文，开篇点题。介绍科学家研究的这项新技术BCI，对残疾人大有裨益。故正确答案为A项。七选五FECGA完型填空36—40CDBCA41—45ACBBA46—50ACDAC51—55DABCC单选：ADADCDBBCC语法填空1.Surprising2.remained3.until/till4.necessity5.the6.Otherwise7.her8.in9.means10.arranged短文改错Iwascollectingpenniesfor（加a或my）coworker.Oneofhistwin（daughter--daughters）hadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandhadanoperation.Oneday,Iwasinourlocalstore（buy--buying）someitems,andtheclerkaskedmeifIhadtherightchange.Isaidnoandexplained（why--that或去掉why）Ihadbeenputtingmychangeinajarforacoworker.Themanager,（whom--who）wasstandingnearby,turnedaroundandasked,“Whatdidyousay?”Iexplained（去掉to）thestoryagain,andhe（reaches—reached）intohispocket.Hetookoutallthechangehehadandgenerouslyofferedit（with--to）metoputin（his--my）jar.How（wonderfully--wonderful）itisthatacompletestrangercanreachouttohelpsomeonethathehasneverevenmet!【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:ASickNoteDearMr.Jackson，I’mverysorrytosaythatIwillbeunabletoattendtheoutingyouhaveorganizedforusonSundaymorning.Ibrokemyfootyesterdayafternoonwhileplayingfootballwithmyclassmates.Thedoctoradvisedmenottotakeanyoutdooractivityandstayinbedforsometimetillmyfootrecovers.It’sagreatpityformetomisssuchagoodchancetospendtimewithyouandmyfellowclassmates.Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldgivemeyourkindunderstanding.Intheend,Ihopethetripgoeswellandallofyouhavealotfun.Yours,LiHua-12-
