临川一中2022-2022学年度上学期高二第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisbeinggivenahandto?A.Thewoman.B.ThedaughterC.Theman.2.Howmuchistheregularprice?A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShethinksTomwilldowellinit.B.ShehopesTomcangetagoodjob.C.ShedoubtswhetherTomhastheability.4.Whydidthewomanasksuchaquestion?A.BecausethemanwaslateforworkoncemoreB.BecausethebosswouldfireherinseveraldaysC.Becausethewomanwasworriedaboutherself5.Whereistheairportlocated?A.Nearthetrafficlight.B.Closetoafarm.C.Attheendofthestreet.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Orderingadinner.B.Payingforameal.C.Buyingsomebeef.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Becauseshehasbroughtawrongbilltotheman.B.Becauseshecan’tmeettheman’srequirementC.Becausethemanwillseethebossforsomething听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherecouldthisconversationhappen?A.Inacafe.B.Onastreet.C.Inastore.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Toaskpeoplewheretheycouldfindacafe.B.TogivehimacupofcoffeeC.Tohavecoffeewithhim听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Aheavysmoker.B.ApipesmokerC.Alightsmoker.-10-\n11.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmoke?A.Twentypacketsaweek.B.Threepacketsoftwentyaweek.C.Sevenpacketsoftwentyaweek.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissmokinghabit?A.Hehadbettergiveupsmoking.B.Heshouldn’tsmokemorecigars.C.Hewasnotaddictedtosmoking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisMrs.Smithdoing?A.BeinginterviewedbyMr.Black.B.LookingintoanaccidentC.HavingafreechatwithMr.Black.14.WhathadhappenedtoMr.Black?A.Heexperiencedasmalltrafficaccident.B.HelosthiscaronJeffersonStreet.C.Hebrokethetrafficrulesonthewayhome.15.WhoisMr.Brush?A.AcardriverwhohitMrBlack’scar.B.Apolicemanwholookedintotheaccident.C.AdriverwhodroveMrBlackhome16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Mr.Blackwillbeputintoprison.B.Mr.Blackwillbefinedbythepoilce.C.Mr.Blackwasnotinjuredverybadly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesAuldLangSynemean?A.Weshouldrememberoldfriends.B.Wehopetoliveahappyyear.C.Wemustthinkoftraditionalsongs18.WhatcanweknowaboutAuldLangSyne?A.ItwasfirstwrittenbyRobertBurnsB.ItismostlyplayedonNewYear’sEve.C.ItissungbyfriendstocelebrateChristmas.19.WhoisThomsonSmith?A.ThewriterofAuldLangSyne.B.ThespeakerofthisarticleC.AScottishpoet20.Whatisthetext?A.Aradiobroadcast.B.ATVbroadcast.C.Apieceofnetnews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey(猎物)escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.-10-\nScientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells(细胞)inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.Toinvestigate（调查）thebrain’sresponse(反应)tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes________.A.usedtobeignoredbyhumansB.helpsthemtosurvivebetterC.ensuresthattheywillneverfailD.isbeinglostbecauseofhumans22.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.A.whichpartofthebrainismoreactiveB.animalscanavoidthesamemistakesC.howthebrainrespondstomistakesD.howthebrainprocessesinformation.23.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_______.A.others’mistakesB.one’sownmistakeC.thesamebuttonsD.themonkey’sbrainBLastSunday,AronRalston,anexperiencedhikerandmountaineer,setofftowalkalonethroughtheBluejohndesertcanyon(峡谷)inUtah.Hewasplanninganeight-hour,21–kilometerhike.Whilehewasclimbingthroughanarrowpartofthecanyon,abigstoneweighingabout400kilosfellandtrappedhisrightarm.Whenhefailedtoreturntothemountaincampwherehewasstayingthatnight,peoplesimplythoughthehaddecidedtocampoutsomewhereinthecanyon.WhenhestillhadnotreturnedbyTuesday,thealarmwasraised,AsearchpartysetoutonWednesdayevening,buttherewenosignandhisfamilybegantofeartheworst.-10-\nInfact,Ralston,27,waslyingtrappedinthecanyon.ByTuesday,hehadrunoutofwater.ByThursday,herealizedthathewouldnotsurviveunlesshetookunusualaction,soheusedhispocketknifetocuthisarmbelowtheelbow(肘).Hethenclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.Therehemettwootherhikers,whohelpedhimbacktosafety.HereceivedsomehelpatalocalhospitalbeforebeingcarriedtoSt.Mary’shospitalinGrandJunction,Coloradoforsurgery.Ralston’sastonishingsurvivalbroughtequalamountsofpraiseandcriticism.Whilepraisingtheclimberforhisbraveryandcalm,expertsalsopointedouthehadbrokenthefirstruleofoutdoorpursuits.Hehadfailedtoleavewordswithanyoneofwherehewasgoingthatday.ThiswasinfactRalston’ssecondnear-deathexperience.InFebruary,hewasburieduptotheneckinsnowbyanavalanche(雪崩)whileskiingintheColoradoRockies.Ralstonnotonlymanagedtodighimselfoutbuthealsorescuedhisskiingcompanion,whohadbeencompletelyburiedinthesnow.Raltonrescuedhimselfandhisfriendinlessthan15minutes.24.Accordingtothepassage,a“hiker”isprobablysomeonewho_______.A.enjoyswalkinglongdistancesB.enjoyswalkingshortdistancesC.likesadventureD.climbsrocksandmountains25.Whenabigstonetrappedhisrightarm,________.A.hemanagedtoreturntothemountainlodgeB.hewentonclimbingthecanyonCtwootherhikershelpedhimout.D.thecutoffpartofhisarmtosurvive26.WhydidRalston’ssurvivalbringcriticism?A.Becausethiswashissecondnear-deathexperience.B.Becausehewasbraveandcalm.C.Becauseheamputatedhisarmbelowtheelbow.D.Becausehetoldnoonewherehewasgoingwhenhesetoff.27.WhichofthefollowingdescribeswhathappenedtoAronRalston?a.Alargeheavystonehithimandlandedonhisarm.b.Hehadtocutoffpartofhisarmtogetitoutc.Hewasgoingthroughanarrowvalley.d.Asearchpartysetouttolookforhime.Heclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.A.c,a,b,d,eB.c,e,a,d,bC.c,a,d,b,eD.c,e,a,b,dCIfyouarelookingtoputatreeinyourroomforChristmas,thereisalwaysonedebatethatseemstoariseinmostfamilies:whetheryouwantarealtreeorafaketree.Yearafteryear,aswefindourselvescleaningoldpineneedles(松针)formonthsonend,wedecidethatwewillnevergetanotherrealtree.Sothatbegsthequestion:Whichkindoftreeisbetter?-10-\nThereiscertainlyalottobesaidforrealtrees.Thereissomethingfunaboutgatheringthefamilytogether,goingtoaChristmastreefarm,andselectingorevencuttingdownyourowntree.RealChristmastreeshavethatlovelyholidaypineneedlesmellandtheylookgreatinyourhome.Ofcourse,ontheotherhand,theyalsoleaveacompletemessbehindandneedlesthatseemtokeepappearingforweeksorevenmonthsafterthetreecomesdown.YoumustalsofindawaytodealwithyourrealChristmastreeafteryou’redone,whichmaymeancuttingitintopiecessoitwillfitinthetrash.Manydustmenwillrefusetotakeawayatreethatisleftbesideyourregulartrash,especiallyifitisabigtreeoranold,yellowonewithfallingneedles,makingithardtopickup.Theydon’twantafacefullofsharpneedlesanymorethanyoudo!WithafakeChristmastree,thereisnomess,butthereisalsonoChristmastreefarm.Ofcourse,thesetreeslookthesameinappearanceasarealtreewhendecorated.Manyofthemcomealreadywithlights,sousingthatold,messystringoflightswillbeathingofthepast.Forsomepeople,acanofpineairfreshener(清新剂)isenoughtorecreatethepleasantsmellofarealtree.Astowhichtreeisthebetterchoice,itisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.Bothrealandfaketreescertainlyhavetheirbenefits,andknowingwhichisbetterforyouthisChristmasreallydependsonwhatyourfamilywants.28.WhichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitsofrealChristmastrees?a.providingmorefunb.easytocleanupc.givingoffanaturalsmelld.easytodecorateA.a.dB.a,cC.b,dD.b,c29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthatfakeChristmastrees_______.A.aremorefashionableB.lookmorebeautifulC.cansaveyoutimeandenergyD.canbeusedlonger30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.PositiveD.Objective31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.CP:CentralPointP:PointSP:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion (结论)DWhilealotofpeopleareoftentoputawaytheirsmartphoneswhendriving,thereareveryfewwarningsofusingcellphoneswhilewalking.NowtheChinesecityofChongqinghascomeupwithanewwaytohighlight(使突出)theissue,bycreatingaspecial“texters”lane.The50-meter-longpavementthatisdividedintotwohalves—onelabeled“cellphones-walkatyourownrisk”andtheothermarked“nocellphones”,islocated-10-\natthecity’sForeignerStreet.Itisathemeparkthatisknownforitsstrangecollectionof“mostofthebestthingsthataren’tfromChina”.Theattractionsthatdrawtheattentionofthousandsofvisitorseverydayarerecreationsofinternationallandmarks(地标).TheyincludeamodelofNewYorkCity,theVenetianCanalsandeven150-meterreplica(复制品)of“theGreatWall”,whichmadethecuteventhoughitisnotforeign.Sodidpedestrians(行人)respectthesignsandfollowthemineithercase?Unfortunately,theanswerwas“No”.AccordingtotheNationalGeographic,mostpeopleweretoobusywiththeircellphonestonoticethem.Somepeoplechosetoignorethemorfollowedthemforashortwhile.However,theysoonstartedplayingtheircellphones.ThoughthevisitorstoForeignerStreetdonoticethespeciallane,theyseemtotreatitasastrangeadditiontothisunusualpark.Whilethecellphonewalkingmaynotappearperilous,a2022studycarriedoutbyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityshowedthatithadresultedinover1,500severeinjuries—rangingfrompeoplefallingoffwalkwaysorbridgestowalkingintooncomingtraffic!Youshouldkeepsomethingimportantinmindwhenyoupulloutyourmobiletolookatan“urgent”textormessageonfoot!32.Chongqinghighlightstheissueofcellphoneusingby______.A.encouragingdriversnottousecellphoneswhiledrivingB.creatingaspeciallaneforcellphoneusersC.postingwarningsinnationalparksD.creatingspecialpathsfordrivers33.Whataremainlyincludedinthenationalpark?A.FamousmodelsofChineseattractions.B.Modelsofdifferentkindsofcellphones.C.Famousmodelsofforeignattractions.D.Allkindsofreplicasbyfamousartists.34.Paragraph3showsthatpedestrians_______.A.Don’tignorethesignsonpurpose.B.Don’tattachimportancetothesigns.C.followthesignsallthetimeonthelane.D.showgreatinterestinthesigns.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unusual.BFrighteningC.Touching.D.Dangerous.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品质)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.36Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.Contributetothehousehold-10-\nAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself,Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.37Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?382.Beresponsible39Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.40Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnthonyBurgesswas40yearsoldwhenhewastoldbythedoctorthathehadonlyoneyeartolive.Hehadabraintumor(瘤)thatwould41himwithinayear.Heknewhehadabattle.Hewascompletelybrokeatthattime,andhedidn’thaveanythingto42tohiswife,Lynne,soontobeawidow(寡妇)。Burgesshad43beenaprofessionalnovelistinthepast,buthealwaysknewthatthepotential(潜质)wasinsidehimtobewriter.So,fortheonly44ofleavingroyalties(版税)behindtohiswife,he45apieceofpaperintoatypewriterandbegan46.Althoughhewasnot47whetherwhathewrotewouldevenbepublished,hecouldn’tthinkofelsetodo.“ItwasJanuaryof1960,”hesaid,”andaccordingtowhatthe48hadsaid,Ihadawinterandspringandsummerto49,andwoulddiewiththefallofthe50.”DuringthattimeBurgesswroteveryhard,51fiveandahalflongnovels52theyearpassedby.ButAnthonyBurgessdidnot53.Hiscancerhadgoneintoremission(缓解)andthendisappearedaltogether.Inhislongandfulllifeasa54,hewrotemorethan70novels,but55deathsentences,hemightnothavewrittenatall.ManyofusarelikeAnthonyBurgess,hiding56inside,waitingforsome57emergencytobringitout.58yourselfwhatyou’ddoifyouhadAnthonyBurgess’59difficult-10-\nsituation.”IfIhadjustayeartolive,howwouldIlive60fromotherswhowouldbedesperate?WhatexactlywouldIdo?41.A．killB．cureC．supportD．change42.A.setoutB．worryaboutC．leavebehindD．dependon43．A．everB．neverC．yetD．always44．A．causeB．useC.purposeD．rule45．A．foundB．putC．addedD．dropped46．A．learningB．researchingC．drawingD．writing47．A．certainB．awareC．surprisedD．satisfied48．A.wifeB．friendC．doctorD．student49．A．thinkoverB．dealwithC．waitforD．livethrough50．A．wallB．snowC．cityD．leaf51．A．readingB．translatingC．collectingD．finishing52．A．untilB．sinceC．beforeD．when53．A．refuseB．dieC．escapeD．disappear54．A．novelistB．politicianC．designerD．patient55．A．withoutB．asC．forD．with56．A．kindnessB．greatnessC．happinessD．pain57．A．favorableB．nationalC．unexpectedD．small58．A．TeachB．HelpC．AskD．Make59．A．latestB．originalC．strangeD．new60．A．highlyB．separatelyC．lonelyD．differently第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasastrangeguy61(call)WilliamWarblercarryingabigsuitcaseallthetime.62thesuitcasewasveryheavy,healwaystookitwithhim.Wheneverheneeded63(communicate)hediditbysingingopera.Severalyearslater,peopleheardthatWilliamhadgotarolein64importantoperainthenation’scapital.Manypeoplewenttoseeit,anditwasagreat65(successful).Toeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliam66(interview)byreporters,heansweredthequestionsbyspeakinginstead67singing.Fromthatdayon,Williamonlysangonstage,Somepeoplethoughthehadchanged,butothersdidn’t.They68(will)nothavethoughtsoiftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhissuitcase.Itwasalargestone,withahand-carvedmessageonit.Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyourchancewillcome.”Hekeptpracticingasthemessagetoldhim69.Infact,hegottherolebecausethedirectorhadheardWilliam70(sing)whileoutbuyinganewspaper.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-10-\n注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneafternoon,Iwentoutwithouttakeanumbrella.Suddenlytheybegantorain.Igotallwet,coldandtrembling.Fortunate,akindwomanofferedmearide.Atmyarrival,Isaid“thankyou”toher.Shejustsmiledandleave.Theotherday,Ihelpedaboywhogotlosing.OnlythendidIrealizebestwaytoexpressgratitudetowhomeveroncehelpedme--therelayofkindness.Don’ttakeothers’helpsforgranted.Beinggratefulcanbringusabetterandmorebeautifullife.Whynottohaveatry?Justbeginwiththesimple“thankyou”第二节写作（满分25分）假定你是英国人Jack，你的中国笔友李明来信说，他的父母为了他的学习，不让他在家做任何与学习无关的事情，例如外出购物和做家务。请根据下列要点，给李明的妈妈Mrs.Li写封信，谈谈你的看法。内容主要包括：1.表示对李明的处境的忧虑；2.阐述对李明父母做法的看法；3.你对青少年健康成长的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMrs.Li,I’mJack,LiMing’spenpalfromEngland.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,YoursSincerely,Jack-10-\n高二英语第一次月考答案听力1-5ACCCB6-10BCBCA11-15BCBAA16-20CABBA阅读BCAADDCBCDBDCBDBDCAF完形填空41-45.DABCB46-50.DBCDB51-55.CADBC56-60.DACBA语法填空61.called62.Although/Though63.tocommunicate64.an65.success66.Wasinterviewed67.of68.Would69.to70.singing改错1.第一句take→taking2.第二句they→it3.第四句Fortunate→Fortunately4.第五句At→On5.第六句leave→left6.第七句losing→lost7.第八句realize^best中间加the8.第九句whomever→whoever9.第十句helps→help10.第十二句删掉to〖参考范文〗DearMrs.Li,I’mJack,LiMing’spenpalfromEngland.Iamwritingtosharemyopinionswithyouonhowtoraiseachildinahealthyway.BasedonLiMing’slastletter,IknowthatLiMingshouldonlycareabouthisstudiesandthathehasnofreedomtochoosetodowhathelikesto,suchasgoshopping.Heisnotallowedtohelpwithsomelighthousechores,either.Infact,theseactivitiesareofgreathelptohiminthelongrun.IfLiMinggoesonlikethis,Iamafraidthathewillbecomelessout–goingandindependent.Tomakehimbecomeahappyandwell-roundedperson,Ithinkheneedstobegivensomeresponsibilityfromtimetotime,whichwillbenefithimatschool.Moreover,heshouldhavechancestodevelophissocialskills.Bestwishes,YoursSincerely,-10-
