江西省上饶县中学2022-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangotothemeeting?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherloveinaforeigncountrynow?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheft.B.Atelevision.C.Apoliceman.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttododuringthissummer?A.Teachatschool.B.Gobacktohermotherland.C.Visitaforeigncountry.5．Howmanyblocksdoesthemanhavetowalktogettothehospital?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmuchshouldonepayforaminicarfor3hours?A.$25.B.$45.C.$60.7．Whycan’tthemangetacar?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Heisundertheagelimit.C.Heforgottobringhisdriver’slicense.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Askingfordirections.C.Checkingthejobinformation.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheteachessecond-yearstudents.B.Sheisastudentreporter.C.Shehasbeenworkingforthreeyears.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Mexico.B.America.C.Germany.11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMexico?A.Busy.B.Quiet.C.Expensive.12．WhydoesthewomanpreferNewYork?-10-\nA.Lifeisexciting.B.Peoplearefriendly.C.Itisbeautiful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thehouseowner.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’shusband.14．Whatistheproblemwiththebedroomairconditioner?A.Itisold.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itdoesn’tcool.15．Whatwasfixedlastyear?A.TheTVset.B.Thefridge.C.Thewashingmachine.16．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Repairthesofa.B.HavetheTVsetcheckedout.C.Buyanewairconditioner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatissaidaboutBeowulf?A.Itsauthorisunknown.B.Itisafamousnovel.C.Itiseasytounderstand.18．WhenwasMiddleEnglishused?A.About800yearsago.B.BetweenaboutAD1066andAD1150.C.BetweenaboutAD1150andAD1500.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutGeoffreyChaucer?A.HeoncetookcontrolofEngland.B.HediedinLondoninthe1400s.C.HeisamodernEnglishpoet.20．Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutafterthebreak?A.ModernEnglish.B.MiddleEnglish.C.OldEnglish.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇应用。从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）21.----Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?----?Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.A.PardonB.YesC.WhyD.Whynot22.Ifmytrainisonschedule,Iwillbehomeatmidnight.A.the;theB.\;theC.a;\D.\;\23.----Sorry,Imadeyourwhitedressdirty.----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit.A.atonceB.onpurposeC.bymistakeD.bypurpose24.Ratherthantakeabus,Iprefertomyschoolsoastodosomephysicalexercise.A.tocyclingB.cyclingC.tocycleD.cycled25.Maryaskedheryoungerbrotherwhetherhehadpassedtheexam.A.thenextdayB.thedaybeforeC.thedayagoD.beforetheday-10-\n26.Wehappenedthatwehadafriendincommon.A.todiscoveringB.tobediscoveredC.todiscoverD.discover27.ItwasthefirsttimethatIthemovie“ABug’sLife”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched28.ItwaslastSundayIsoldsomeofmyoldbookstoSam.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.that29.I’mafraidthatsomethingveryimportanthas;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutoday.A.comeupwithB.comeoverC.comeupD.comedown30.Thehouseisn’treallygoodforanoldpersontoliveinallthosestairs.A.suchasB.asC.becauseD.becauseof31.Duringthewar,theoldmanmuchpain.A.suffersB.sufferedC.suffersfromD.sufferedfrom32.They’rehavingaheateddiscussion.Wouldyouliketo?A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.attend33.Theenthusiasticfansthatshesinganothersongonthescene.A.orderedB.warnedC.requestedD.hoped34.Ishoulddothejobbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcancommunicatewith.A.AsifB.EvenifC.SinceD.When35.Jimmy’ssuccesshastodowithgoodluck.Itwasyearsofhardworkthatmadehimsuccessful.A.somethingB.anythingC.muchD.nothing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thatday,Iwasvery48ofDuduforhistwoheroicactionstowardsthecatsand-10-\nthefireman.Duduhadpityonbothanimalslikehimandahumanbeingwhowas49toputoutthefirewithhisteammates.I50thefiremaninhishousewithmydogDudu.Whatamemorable51whenthefiremanhuggedDudutightlytohischest.This52storyshowsusthatpetsare53andcaring.Weshouldloveand54them.Onedaytheycould55usinreturnforourkindness.Sodon’tlookdownuponlittleanimals.36.A.zooB.laboratoryC.shelterD.tent37.A.energyB.heatC.smellD.sound38.A.timeB.interestC.problemD.hope39.A.InallB.AsusualC.InfactD.Atleast40.A.chasingB.savingC.trainingD.attracting41.A.catsB.dogsC.birdsD.rabbits42.A.secretB.safeC.highD.small43.A.sincerelyB.normallyC.peacefullyD.immediately44.A.playwithB.worryaboutC.waitforD.pickup45. A.courtyardB.villageC.marketD.forest46.A.clearedB.followedC.crossedD.recorded47.A.happilyB.loudlyC.regularlyD.angrily48.A.independentB.carefulC.proudD.jealous49.A.preparingB.tryingC.continuingD.planning50.A.defendedB.visitedC.calledD.interviewed51.A.tripB.seasonC.sceneD.day52.A.trueB.strangeC.newD.funny53.A.annoyingB.excitingC.lovingD.challenging54.A.controlB.describeC.protectD.feed55.A.respectB.helpC.informD.tolerate第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdownonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplekeeponwalking.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysapsychologist,“Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatstopyoufromhelping.●WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostablepersoninthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.●Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassment（难堪）ispowerful;noonewantstorisk（冒险）lookingfoolishinfrontofothers.●Nooneelselooksconcerned.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluate（评估）thesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtotheperson-10-\nnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”56.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillgoonwalking.B.Theywillofferhelp.C.Theywillcall110.D.Theywilllaughathim.57.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I’mnottheverycapableperson.B.Nooneelseisconcerned.C.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.D.Hedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp.58.Inordertoofferyourtimelyhelp,youneedto.A.godirectlytothepolicestationB.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetroubleC.askothersforhelpandcallthepoliceD.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatstopyoufromofferinghelp59.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,.A.weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecanB.weshouldturnawayinnotimeC.weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityD.weshouldstopandtrytomakeotherpeoplehelptogether60.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.A.tobemoreableB.togiveothersahandC.toexplaintheirinactionD.toevaluatethesituationBIamafraidofheightsbuttwosummersagoIclimbedtoahighplace.MostofourhighschoolhadcomealongonadaytriptoabeautifulbeachvillageinPeru.Aftereatingourlunches,manyofuswantedtomaketheclimbtoanareaaroundthevillage.DoIturnback?“Yes!”WillIregret(后悔)itlater?Ireallywanttogettothetop,but…Atlast,Idecidedatleasthaveatry.MyfriendTomwasinfrontofme.Then,suddenly,heslipped(滑倒)andwasabout10feetback!Myheartwasbeatingfasteruntilhestoppedhimself.KnowingthatmyfriendSethwouldberightbehindme,Ibegantheclimb.Iwassoonpastthefirstchallengesafely,butnotfeelingmuchbetterabouttherestoftheclimb.Lookingdown,Isawrockseverywhere.Mybreathingspedup,andmyheartbeatevenfaster,growingloudinmyears.Myfriendskeptclimbing.Buttheydidnotforgetme.Someonewasalwaysbehindmetohelpholdmyfeetwhennecessary,andsomeoneelsewasalwaysinfronttoofferahandup.Withfriendshelpingmebywordsandactions,Islowlygainedground.Thenwecametotheworstpart.Theclimblookedveryclosetovertical(垂直的).Tome,thewisechoicewastogobackdown.Melodyencouragedmetogoonandshemadeitsafelyfirst.Istopped,unsureofmyfooting.“Youcandoit,Jean!I’mrighthere,”Melodycalled.Shewaitedpatiently,notaskingmetohurry.Itookafewdeepbreathsandkeptclimbing.Withnomoremistakes,wecametothetopfinally.Iwasdirtyandtired.Butitdidn’tmatter.Iwasatthetop!Ihadneverfeltsoalive.-10-\n61.Accordingtothepassage,theclimb.A.wasdonebyallofthehighschoolstudentsB.happenedonamorningtwosummersagoC.lastedforabouttwodaysD.wasnearabeautifulbeachvillage62.Whenherfriendsdecidedtogoclimbing,Jean.A.feltexcitedaboutitB.wasn’tsurewhethertojointhemC.turnedbacktothevillageD.regrettedgoingoutwiththem63.Afterpassingthefirstchallenge,Jean.A.feltmoreconfidentabouttheclimbB.chosetogobackdownC.didn’tfeelanybetterabouttheclimbD.couldn’tbreatheeasily64.Whatdoweknowabouttheworstpartoftheclimb?A.JeanwaitedpatientlyforSethtocatchup.B.MelodygaveJeanwordsofencouragement.C.Itwasdirtyanddangerous.D.Jeanhadthefirsttry.65.Theunderlinedpart“gainedground”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.A.movedforwardB.lostheartC.climbedtothetopD.acceptedthefriendsCIhadalotofteachersthatIloved.However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrs.GreenfromMarianna,Florida.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant.Iimmediatelybegantolikeher.ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme.Shemadelearningfun.IrememberonedayforChristmasholidays,shetaughtushowtomakeornaments(装饰物)fromeggs.MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade.Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeelspecial.Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends.Shemademewanttobelikethat.Nottopicka“favorite”student,buttomakeeverystudentfeelthattheyarespecial.Thatyear,IreceivedthePresidentialAcademicAward(美国总统学术奖).Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents.Lookingbackatit,IthinkthereasonwhyIdidsowellwasthatIfeltimportant.Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeelliketheyareimportantorloved.Mrs.Greenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday.IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavoriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine.66.Theauthor’slifeinthenewschoolwasvery.A.commonB.happyC.hardD.boring-10-\n67.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorwastheprideofherparents.B.TheauthorwasMrs.Green’sfavoritestudent.C.TheauthorwasoncereceivedbythePresident.D.TheauthoralwaysfeltlonelyinMrs.Green’sclass.68.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMrs.Green’shelp?A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Hopeful.D.Thankful.69.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A.Becomealeader.B.Becomeateacher.C.Becomeanartist.D.Becomethepresident.70.Thetextismainlyabouttheauthor’s.A.biggestdreamB.personalexperienceC.happyschoollifeD.favoriteteacherDCarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,cold,anddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidnotwanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethatcouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogodowntothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsage.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.71.Accordingtothetext,.A.Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYork.B.Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYork.C.Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYork.D.Carlos’brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork.72.Theunderlinedword“detested”inparagraph1probablymeans“”.A.forgotB.enjoyedC.missedD.hated73.WhydidCarlosfeellonely?-10-\nA.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.B.Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.C.HemissedhislifeinPuertoRico.D.Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.74.Carloswenttothedockto.A.watchtheshipsB.feelclosertoPuertoRicoC.escapefromthenoisytrafficD.getonashipforthenoisytraffic75.EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecause.A.theywerethesameageB.theycamefromthesamecountryC.theybothhatednoiseD.theyfacedthesameproblems第II卷（两部分，共35分）第一节：阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Everyonewantssomethinginlife--love,money,successandsoon.Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.[2]It’struethatterriblethingsdohappentopeopleduringtheirlives,thoughnofaultoftheirown,whichmaymakethemfeelupset.Generallyspeaking,however,gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingthreesimplesteps.[3]Firstly,setyourgoal.Youhavetodecidewhatisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes;trytofocusononethingatatime.Ifyou’renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo,you’dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform.[4]Secondly,createanactionplan.Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom“whereyouarenow”to“whereyouwanttogo”.Youknowwhatyouwant,andwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit.Forexample,ifyouwantabetterjob,startwithaskillsassessment(评估)andmaybesomeextratraining.Thenyou'llneedtosellyourselfandyourskillseithertoyourpresentemployerortoanewemployer.[5]Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought.Somewillreallygetyoulostwithoutaclue（线索）ofhowtogetthere.Nottoworry,though,books,biographiesandsuch,canbeofgreathelp.[6]Thethirdandfinalstepistoexecute.Dowhatyouplanned.Takethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetime.Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyou,simplyignorethem.[7]Nevergiveupthegoal.Keeppushing.Whateveryoudo,donotloseheartuntilyouhavewhatyouwishforinyourhands.Neverthinkthatyoucan’tturnyourdreamintoareality.76.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________77.What’sthemostimportantthingwhendecidingwhattodo?(Nomorethan7words)78.Howshouldyoutreatthosewhoareagainstyou?(Nomorethan3words)-10-\n79.Whichwordcanbereplacedbytheword“perform”inparagraph6?(Nomorethanoneword)____________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假如你是王华，最近你的美国笔友Jerry来信说他的父母最近总是吵架，为此他很苦恼，不知如何解决这个问题，希望你能给他提些建议。请你根据下列要点提示，给他写一封回信。1.等你的父母冷静下来以后，分别找他们好好谈谈；2.跟你的父母说，你非常爱他们；3.向你的父母许诺，你会好好学习，不会让他们失望的；4.拿出你父母以前的照片，让他们回想往日的幸福时光。DearJerry,Thankyouforyourtrustinme.I’msorrytohavelearnedthatIhopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua-10-\n2022届高一第一次月考英语试题参考答案：参考范文：DearJerry,Thankyouforyourtrustinme.I’msorrytohavelearnedthatyourparentsarealwaysquarrellingwitheachotheratpresent.Icanfullyunderstandyourpresentfeelings,forIhadsuchexperiencetwoyearsago.Nowletmegiveyouseveralsuggestions.First,youcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithoneparentatatimeaftertheycalmdown.Second,youshouldtellthemthatyoulovethemverymuch.Third,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoupromisethemthatyouwillstudyhardandthatyouwon’tletthemdown.Lastbutnotleast,whynottrytoshowthemtheiroldphotos?Onseeingthesephotos,theywillthinkofallthehappydaystheyspenttogether.Maybetheywillforgiveandforget.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Bestwishes,Yourssincerely,LiHua-10-
