上饶市弋阳一中等六校2022-2022学年高二12月联考（课改班）英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A．James.B．Drake.C．Daniel.2．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A．GiveRobertaphonecall.B．GoandpickRobertup.C．WaitforRobert.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthestreet.4．Howmanymembersareprobablythereintheman’sgroup?A．6.B．12.C．18.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehidtheglass.B．Hebroketheglass.C．Hegavetheglasstoafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。13/136．WhatisNancydoingnow?A．Gettingupinherroom.B．Preparingforaparty.C．Performingonstage.7．WhydidthemancomeforNancy?A．Tobringheradress.B．Togethersomeflowers.C．Toinvitehertoseeamovie．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydidBilllosehisjob?A．Hemadeabigmistake.B．Hedidn’tworkhard.C．Hisbossdidn’tlikehim.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillfromtheconversation?A．Hehasonekidnow.B．Hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers.C．Heisprobablyasalesman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A．Tovisitherbrother.B．Toattendaconference.C．Tostudyabroad.11．Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A．Atahotel.B．Atherparents’home.C．Atauniversitydormitory.12．Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A．Herparentsareonthesametrip.B．ShewasborninBritain.C．ShefrequentlyvisitsOxfordUniversity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredidthemangolastweek?A．Japan.B．America.C．England.14．WherewillthewomangofirstinAmerica?A．NewYork.B．LosAngeles.C．Seattle.15．Inwhichwaydidthemanmentiontobookahotel?[]A．Bycallingthehotel.B．Onasecurewebsite.C．Byvisitingthehotel.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A．Anumbrella.B．Amap.C．Apairofsunglasses.13/13听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwasthesportsmeetingheld?A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．ThisFriday．18．Whicheventdidthespeakertakepartin?A．Thelongjump.B．Thehighjump．C．The100-meterrace．19．Whichclasswonthetug-of-war?A．ClassOne.B．ClassTwo.C．ClassThree.20．Whowasthebestbasketballplayerintheschool?A．Steve.B．Frank.C．David.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节：（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AManyoftheworld’smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1822-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparents13/13thoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!21.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.VincentVanGogh.C.AlbertEinstein.D.StephenKing.22.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A.Hewastooslowtolearn.B.Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C.Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.D.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.23.Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericans.B.Theyareknownfortheirwritings.C.Theywereborninthesamecentury.D.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.BJoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,There’sgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’d13/13letherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome.B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage.D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.25.Themopcanbesoldsuccessfullywiththehelpof.A.HSNB.QVCC.couchpotatoesD.expertsonshoppingTV26.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Special.B.Normal.C.DissatisfiedD.Unbelievable.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisanInternetorganizationthathelpssuchwomenintroubleasManganot.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.D.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.CCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.13/13DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.28.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity？A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson？A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.30.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson？A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.13/13D.Theywereshortoffood.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.13/13Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.32. AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A. anxioustodowondersB. sensitivetoothers’feelingsC. likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD. eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem33. WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A. Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B. Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C. Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D. Toadmitmistakeshonestly.34. Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A. areverypatientintheirobservationB. arereallyfascinatedbynatureC. careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD. questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides35. Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A. filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB. getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC. openourmindtonewthingsandideasD. tryourbesttoprotectnature第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Ifyou’relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,justpickupthetelephone.Notbeingabletoseethepersonyou’retalkingtoandthebodylanguagethey’reusingcanmakechattingon13/13thephoneoneofthemostdifficultformsofcommunication.Neverfear,though!HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragetelephoneconversationinEnglish.Greetings37Evenifyou’recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it’dberudetojumprightintobusinesswithoutalittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepoint,however,whereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlybanter(玩笑)andgetdowntobusiness.38Ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying,“SowhatcanIdoforyou？”Interruptingwithoutinsult(冒犯)[]Ifyouhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson,andyou’dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“Iwouldliketosaysomethinghere,ifImay”or“Allowmetomakeapoint”．Closingthecall39Sometimesit’seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Also,keepinmindthatstrategically(策略地)sayingtheword“well”atthebeginningofasentencecanindicatethatyouarereadytoendtheconversation:40.A.Itmaybethetimetooffersomegoodwishes,suchas“goodluckonthatinterview”．B.Believeitornot,talkingonthephonecanimproveyourEnglish.C.Youshouldpickupthephoneandsay“Hello”．D.Everyphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreeting,suchas“Hi,how’veyoubeen？”E.Youcanalsomakefriendsbytalkingtoothersonthephone.F.Forthissituation,usethephrase“I’mjustcallingto”．G.WellJohn,it’sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.第II卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）13/13阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenI wastwelve,I tookpartinasix-dayhikingwiththeScouttroopforfiftymilesthroughthemountaininautumn.Withaforty-poundpack, we___41___ intothemountains.Itdidn'ttakemelongtorealize thatthishike was__42___thanexpected.Wecouldn’t evenstopforabreakbecausethemosquitoeswere inourears,eyes,evenournoses!Itwasbetterto justkeep___43___tostayaheadofthem.WhenwereachedcampI wantedonly tohaveawarmmealandthengo tosleep.Icookedsomedeliciouspasta,butknocked overthe___44___asIleanedovertograbmyfork. I___45___ bitingsomeGranolabarsandspentthefirstnight___46___mybedathome.Thenextday,I almost___47___.Witheverystep,my___48___seemedtogetanewblister. Bythelateafternoon,Itriedtocooksomedinneragain. ___49___,theheatofmystoveattracted allkindsofbugs which kept___50___onitandgetting stuck.Igaveup.Atthispoint,allsortsof___51___racedthroughmy head.Mymusclesandfeetachedandmystomach groaned(响)___52___hunger. Not wanting others toseeme, Iwanderedoff,satdownand___53___.Aftermymomentsofself-pity,Ipulledmyselftogetherandwipedawaythetears.Well,theeveningfinallycame.I triedtosleepawaymy___54___.Thenextmorning,wewere hiking alongabeautifulridge.Theviewswereamazing!It___55___me atthatmomentthatIhadbeenfocusingonthe___56___ things!Imadeup mymindthatIwouldfocusonwhatIdidwant.Asif___57___, therestofthetripwas__58___.Whenwefinished ourtrip, Icamehomeabit less ofaboyandabitmore ofa___59___.Allweneedtodoissimplychange our___60___ andthen lifetruly becomescolourful.41.A.brokeB.wanderedC.headedD.looked42.A.tougherB.longerC.moreamusingD.moreinspiring43.A.jumpingB.movingC.rubbingD.waving44.A.dinnerB.packC.tentD.bed45.A.concentratedonB.lookedforwardtoC.showedupD.endedup46.A.processingB.missingC.makingD.adjusting47.A.cheeredupB.brokedownC.settleddownD.setout48.A.stomachB.legC.headD.feet13/1349.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead50.A.comingB.squeezingC.landingD.floating51.A.thoughtsB.dreamsC.excusesD.reasons52.A.forB.inC.atD.with53.A.reflectedB.laughedC.criedD.rested54.A.dilemmasB.assignmentsC.opportunitiesD.troubles55.A.struckB.confusedC.remindedD.warned56.A.correctB.wrongC.crazyD.essential57.A.likecrazyB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.likemagic58.A.horribleB.unbearableC.enjoyableD.admirable59.A.girlB.soldierC.manD.traveller60.A.demandB.focusC.goalD.habit第二卷（非选择题满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。Scientistshavediscoveredthat_61__(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthat_62__(expose)tothecoldincreaselevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat-thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,_63__helpsusloseweight.Whilefatstoresextraenergy,whichresult_64__weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,_65__(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:"OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwhoareexposedtocoldtemperaturehaveasignificantamountofbrownfatwhen_66__(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.Onegroupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-diets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsin_67__fightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave_68_(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople,HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentand_69__(prevent)ofobesityand13/13obesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded:"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould_70__(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thegeneralpurposeofmusicisputpeopleatease.However,musicismuchthansound.Itisawayofthinking.Whenyoulistentomusic,sing,ortoplayaninstrument,youarealsobecomingbetterthinkers,YoucanlearnEnglishforsongstoo.WhilelistentoanEnglishsong,youarelearningEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.TrytouseitinyoureverydayEnglishconversationswhenitissuit.Inaword,musicplaysoimportanttherolethatlifeisajourneythroughadesertwithoutmusic.Trymanydifferentstyleofmusicandenjoythem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因迷恋手机游戏而被父母批评，他为此写信向你抱怨。请给他写一封回信，要点包括：1.对Peter受到批评表不遗憾；2.指出Peter的错误；3.给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。13/13六校联考答案听力1—5ACCCB6—10BCACB11—15ABABB16—20CACCB阅读理解21-23BCD24-27DBBC28-31CBBA32-35DACA36-40BDFAG完形填空41-45CABAD46-50BBDAC51-55ADCDA56-60BDCCB填词staying62.beingexposed/exposure63.which64.in65.comfortable66.compared67.the68.lower69.prevention70.possibly改错：Thegeneralpurposeofmusicis˄putpeopleatease.However,musicismuchthansound.Ittomoreisawayofthinking.Whenyoulistentomusic,sing,ortoplayaninstrument,youarealsobecomingbetterthinkers,YoucanlearnEnglishforsongstoo.WhilelistentoanEnglishfromlisteningsong,youarelearningEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.TrytouseitinyoureverydaythemEnglishconversationswhenitissuit.Inaword,musicplaysoimportanttherolethatlifeissuitableplaysaajourneythroughadesertwithoutmusic.Trymanydifferentstyleofmusicandenjoythem.styles书面表达：PossibleVersion:DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouwerescoldedbyyourparents.Buttobehonest,itisindeedyouthataretoblame.Tostartwith,beingastudent,itisourprimarytasktostudyhardratherthanbeingaddictedtoplayingphonegames.Inaddition,whatyourparentssaidanddidisbecausetheycareaboutyou.HowIwishyouhadputyourselfintheirshoes!What'smore,itisnecessarythatyouarrangeyourtimeforstudyandleisurewisely.Atnotimeshouldyouletphonegamesabsorbyouagainanddisappointyourparents.HopewhatIsaywillcheeryouup!Yourssincerely,LiHua欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org13/13
