2022-2022学年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语试题2022.11第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inagym.C.Inabank.2.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Abear.C.Acamper.3.HowlongisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?A.For13hours.B.For10hours.C.For8hours.4.WhendidMariavisitYellowstonePark?A.LastDecember.B.ThisMarch.C.ThisAugust.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Onabus.B.Inastreet.C.Atabusstop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whomwillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriends.B.Herbrothers.C.Herparents.7.WhatwillJackdoforthewoman?A.Dosomework.B.Takecareofhercat.C.Packherthings.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.9.WhatdoweknowaboutRenminRoad?A.It'sverycrowded.B.Itstrafficisn'theavy.C.It'sclosertotheairport.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdoestheboyfeelafterworkingonthewebsite?-18-\nA.Tiredbutexcited.B.Happybutworried.C.Worriedandtired.11.Whatcanyoungpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Playgames.B.Searchformaterials.C.Sharethings.12.Howdidtheboytellthegirlthewebsiteaddress?A.Bycellphone.B.Bycomputer.C.Byletter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whenshouldthegirlhandinthepaper?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.14.Howlonghasthegirlknownaboutthepaper?A.For42days.B.For36days.C.Forsixmonths.15.Whathasthegirlwrittenforherpaper?A.Thebeginning.B.Anoutline.C.Theending.16.Whatwillthegirldonextprobably?A.Researchhertopic.B.Gotothehospital.C.Handinherpaper.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisAngelFallsfamousfor?A.Itslocation.B.Itsview.C.Itsheight.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimmyAngel?A.HewasfromCanada.B.Hewasapilot.C.Henamedthefalls.19.WhatisthefallsinthefilmUPcalled?A.AngelFalls.B.NiagaraFalls.C.ParadiseFalls.20.HowisthetriptoAngelFalls?A.Ordinary.B.Tough.C.Dangerous.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?—Mr.Whiteisastrictteacher,but______allthestudentsinourclassloveandrespect.A.thatB.theoneC.whoD.one22.Talkingofthepresentsituationsinsomelessdevelopedareas,manyexpertsbelievethatpovertyisadirect_________ofoverpopulation.A.consequenceB.causeC.directionD.contribution23.Theworkerswho_______partintheconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao-18-\nBridgefeltveryprouduponitsopeningtotrafficat9a.m.Wednesday.A.havetakenB.havebeentakingC.hadbeentakingD.wouldtake24.Afterlosingthelatestjob,shewascertainthatherfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbe______. A.operatedB.pretendedC.forgivenD.overcome25.Inthelast40yearssincereformandopening-up,ourscienceandtechnologyhasgrownalongwiththeeconomy,_______Chinaaninnovationpowerhousewithglobalinfluence.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.hasmade26."Thereare _______ peoplewho worrythat it will hurt the economy and livelihoods, but Ithink it will change thingsforthe better," he said.A.curiousB.anxiousC.cautiousD.precious27.Lastweek,Iwenttothe10thJiangsuHorticulturalEXPO,alargecollection_________ofthemosttypicalgardensandculturesinourprovince.A.makingupB.consistingC.consistsD.makesup28.Thewomanhadstayedinthecountry_________foralongtimebutwasallowedtoremainafterthecourtsdecidedshecouldbeindangerinKenya.A.officiallyB.illegallyC.personallyD.gradually29.Nowadays,________toafamousprimaryschoolinsomecities,childrenareforcedtoattendseveraltrainingclasses.A.admittedB.admittingC.beingadmittedD.tobeadmitted30.We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to themuseum______their own lost loves.A.inhonourofB.infaceofC.inneedofD.infavourof31.ItwasattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing_______PresidentXiJinpingurgedwomentohavefirmidealsandcontributetofulfillingthedreamofournation.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which32.JinYong,oneofthemostinfluentialChinesenovelists,passedawayon30thOctober,_______agreatwaveofreviewingofhisclassics.A.settingoutB.settingaboutC.settingoffD.settingaside33.Seeingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthesunshine,hecouldrememberatime________hehadenjoyedhimselflikethat.-18-\nA.whereB.whichC.asD.when34._______inthepoorestareaofthecountrylefthimonatoughroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise35.—You’dbetterkeepsilentifyoudon'tbringtroubleonyourselfandloseyourjobagain.—Yes,itmakessense.________.A.StillwatersrundeepB.AcleanhandwantsnowashingC.LookersonseemostofthegameD.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisclassiccar—agiftwastedonmeatthatage.TheimportantthingwasthatmybestfriendHannahandIcould36aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Thatsummershesignedwithamodelingcompanyandwasonherwayto37herdream.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,I38,“Let’sridearound.Itwasaclearnight.”Takingacurve(转弯)toofast,Idrovethroughaneighbor’slandscapewallandthefrontwheelscameto39halfwayupthetreetrunk.ThelastthingIcouldrememberwasanimpossibleamountof40onHannah’sface.Wewererushedtothenearesthospitalinseparateambulances.Intheemergenceroom,myparentsspoke41:Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity.42ofhermodelingdream.TheytoldmethatHannah’sforeheadhadsplitwideopenintheaccident.43wouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedto44.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“Irear-ended(追尾)mybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Iruinedhercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth45,”shesaid,“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgiveness46Hannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,to47friendsthroughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’s48,andtowatchmyfourteenagersplayingwithherthreeyoungerchildren.49IfeellikehatingsomeoneIthinkofhergiftofforgiveness.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsaresofadedthatnooneelsewouldnotice,50inthesunlightIcanstillseetheinjuryshinningjustbelowherhairline—forme,anmarkofgrace.36.A.anchorB.walkC.driveD.flow-18-\n37.A.planningB.realizingC.creatingD.preparing38.A.respondedB.orderedC.requiredD.suggested39.A.jumpB.drillC.restD.hang40.A.sweatB.bloodC.tearsD.dirt41.A.luckilyB.quietlyC.happilyD.loudly42.A.EndB.StartC.powerD.price43.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.When44.A.complainB.cryC.swearD.argue45.A.anxiousB.awakeC.alikeD.alive46.A.adoptedB.allowedC.forbadeD.recommended47.A.attainB.teaseC.stayD.envy48.A.weddingsB.debatesC.celebrationsD.meetings49.A.LasttimeB.NexttimeC.OnetimeD.Everytime50.A.howeverB.andC.soD.but第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharlotte’sWeb--E.BWhiteThisisalovelynovelthatallagegroupscanunderstand.AimedatnativeEnglishspeakingchildren,therearemanyadultswhostillsaythisfamousbookistheirfavourite.Thisispartofthenationalcurriculuminmanyschoolsaroundtheworld,soit’squitepossiblethisbookwillalsocomeupinconversation.YoucanalmostmakesurethatthemostofnativeEnglishspeakershavereadthisbookatleastonce.MiekoandtheFifthTreasure--EleanorCoerrThisbookisnotreallysofamous,butitisontherecommendedbooklist.What’sgreatabout“MiekoandtheFifthTreasureEleanorCoerr”isthatit’sshort.Atonly77pageslong,thiswillbeaneasyread.AgainthisbookisaimedatyoungnativeEnglishspeakers,soifyouarelearningEnglish,thelevelwon’tbesodifficult.ThisbookwillkeepyouinterestedasyouwilllearnmanyinterestingthingsaboutJapananditsculture.Theoutsiders--S.E.HiltonThisshortnovelisperfectforEFL(EnglishasaForeignLanguage)learners.Ithasmoderntopicandcommonteenagerproblemsthatpeoplearoundtheworldhaveexperienced.Thereareveryfewculturalnotesinthis,whichmeansyoudon’tneedmuch-18-\nbackgroundinformation.Thesentencesareshortandeasytounderstand.Thevocabularyisalsoveryeasy.Youshouldbeabletoreadthisbookwithoutdifficulty.ThirteenReasonsWhy--JayAsherThisstorytakesplaceinthepresent,whichmeansthewriterwritesusingsimplegrammar.Allsentencesareshortandthevocabularyisrelativelyeasy.TheinterestinggrammarandshortparagraphsmakesthisaquickandeasybookforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)learners.Thisisanaward-winningbookandontheNYTimesbestbooklist,soit’swortharead.51.Ifaten-year-oldAmericanboyisinterestedinculture,whichbookwillyourecommend?A.TheoutsidersB.ThirteenReasonsWhyC.Charlotte’sWebD.MiekoandtheFifthTreasure52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthesebooksarestillpopularamongadults.B.NotallthebooksareaimedatnativeEnglishspeakers.C.TeenagerproblemsarediscussedinThirteenReasonsWhy.D.MostofthesentencesinCharlotte’sWebarerelativelylong.BThepillswetaketotreatanxietymayaffectthebehavioroffish,newresearchinthejournalSciencesuggests.Swedishresearchersfoundacommondruginriversdownstreamofwastewatertreatmentplants.Itisadrugfortreatinganxiety,calledoxazepam.Itisaccumulatinginfishandmakesthembolder.Wastewatertreatmentplantsarenotdesignedtogetridofdrugs.Asaresult,thedrugsendupinwildlife,reachingharmfullevels.“It’ssomethingwedon’tthinkaboutveryoften,buttherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenfishandhumans.Sosomeofourresponsestodrugscanbeseeninfishaswell,”saidKarenKidd.SheisabiologistattheUniversityofNewBrunswick,Canada.Themood-alteringdrugsgetintowaterwayswhenpeopletakingtheprescriptionsthrowunusedpillsintothewastestream.Theresearchersletperch（鲈鱼）swiminlabtankswithconcentrationssimilartothosefounddownstreamfromwastewatertreatmentplants.“Theperchpreferredtoswimaloneratherthaninlargegroups.Theyweremorelikelytoexploretheirenvironment,”saidMicaelJonssonofUmeåUniversityinSweden,whohelpedleadtheresearch.Johssonsaid,“Thisadventurousbehaviorrequiredmoreenergy.Andtheyatemoreplankton（浮游生物）,ortinyalgae-eatinganimals,toguaranteeenoughenergyfortheiractivities.Thiscouldreducethepopulationofplankton.”Theresultcould-18-\nbemorealgae（水藻）.Ontheotherhand,thenewbehaviorcouldleadtotheoppositeeffect.Ifperchmakethemselvesclosertotheirnaturalenemies,theyarelikelytobeeatenbythem.Noneofthescientistsissuggestingthatpeopleshouldgiveupthesedrugs.Theyjustwanttoreducetheeffectsofthemedicinesontheenvironment.Theyrecommendwastewatertreatmentplantsshouldberedesignedtogetridofthesemedicines.ButKiddsaidthatwouldbetooexpensiveforsomecommunities.BryanBrooks,directoroftheEnvironmentalHealthScienceProgramatBaylorUniversity,saiddrugscouldalsobedesignedtobreakdownmorequicklyintheenvironment.Andthegovernmentcouldcontinuetorunrecyclingprogramswherepeopledropofftheirunuseddrugsatgovernmentlocations.Brookssaidhe’sparticularlyconcernedaboutdrugeffectsonaquatic（水生的）environments,liketheTrinityRiversouthofDallasandtheSouthPlatteRivernearDenver,wherethemajorityoftheflowcomesfromtreatedwastewater.Inthedevelopingworld,hesaid,theproblemmaybeevenworse,becauseofcarelesswastewatertreatmentandindustrialregulations.53.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedword“bolder”inparagraph2?A.strongerB.braverC.weakerD.calmer54.Whatwillhappenifperchbecomeadventurous?A.Theywilleatmorealgae.B.Theywillneedmoreoxazepam.C.Therewillbelessplankton.D.Theirnaturalenemieswillbestronger.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MorewastewatertreatmentplantsareneededB.FishinwastewaterbecomemoreadventurousC.DrugsfortreatingmentaldiseasesendupinwildlifeD.AnxietydrugsfoundinriverschangethebehavioroffishCIfyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingself-taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself-taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilder.Youhavetostruggletogain-18-\nknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What’smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself-education,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainin-depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandself-educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.56.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself-education?A.Afasterpaceoflearning.B.Havingmorechancesofgettingpart-timejobs.C.Beingguidedbysubjectexperts.D.Awiderrangeofwaystogainknowledge.57.Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould________.A.chooseself-educationB.enteraneducationalinstitutionC.workforlearnedteachersD.makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation58.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?A.One’spreferenceandsituations.B.Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.C.Theopinionsofrelativesandfriends.D.Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.59.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.B.Toprovethatself-educationisthebestchoice.C.Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformsofeducation.D.Toprovethatit’sdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.DMytiminghasalwaysbeenalittleoffwithElizabethStrout.I’vereadandprettymuchadmiredeverythingshe’swritten,but,forwhateverreason,thebooksofhersI’vepickedtoreviewhavebeenthegoodones,likeAmyandIsabelle and TheBurgessBoys, ratherthantheextraordinaryones,like OliveKitteridge, whichwonthe2022PulitzerPrize. AnythingIsPossible isStrout’slatestbookandit’s-18-\nattractive.Like OliveKitteridge, AnythingIsPossible readslikeanovelconstructedoutoflinkedstories.Infact,it’shardtoknowexactlywhattocallthis—anovelorashortstorycollection.Inanycase,thesestoriesareanimated(栩栩如生)byStrout’ssignaturethemes:classhumiliation,loneliness,spiritualand,sometimes,reawakening.WhenStroutisreallyonhergame,assheishere,youfeellikeyou’vebeencarefullyloweredintotheunquietdepthsofquietlives.Stroutbeganworkingon AnythingIsPossible atthesametimeshewaswritinghernovel MyNameIsLucyBarton, whichwaspublishedlastyear.Lucy,adirt-poorchildwhogrowsuptobecomeacelebratedwriter,floatsinandoutoftheseinterlockingstories.SomecharacterscatchaglimpseofherbeinginterviewedonTV;onetravelstoseeheratabookstore.AnolderLucyevenappears“intheflesh”inonestorywhenshereturnshometothesmalltowninruralIllinoiswheremostofthesetalesaresettovisithertroubledbrother;but AnythingIsPossible alsostandsonitsown.Indeed,afewofthecharactersherewouldbetickedoffiftheythoughttheirstoriesdependedinanywayonthatBartongirl.Strout’swriterlyeyeworkslikea360degreecamera,sothatacharacterorplacethat’sonthemarginsofonetaletakescenterstageinalaterone.Thistechniquesoundscontrived,butStroutcarriesitofflightly.①Oneofthemostpowerfulstorieshereiscalled“Dottie’sBed&Breakfast,”whichisanestablishmentwereadersglimpseearlierinthebook.Dottiedesirestobemiddle-classandsheharborsagrudge(怨恨)againstlifebecauseshe’shadtorentoutroomstomakealiving.Dottiealsopossessesasensitivenoseforsniffingoutthelower-classoriginsofsomeofherguests.②“Shoesalwaysgaveyouaway,”commentsawomaninastorycalled“Cracked”aboutahouseguest’stoo-highcorkwedges(坡跟鞋).And,inthefinalstoryhere,called“Gift,”aonce-poormanmadegoodsays,“Thesenseofapologydidnotgoaway,itwasatiringthingtocarry.”③But,backtoDottie.Whenanelderlydoctorandhiswifecometostayatherguesthouse,Dottiebondswiththewife,Shelley,whosharesastoryaboutalong-agosocialhumiliation.④Atbreakfastthenextmorning,however,ShelleyobviouslyregretsthatconfidenceandbecomestheDoctor’swifeagain.ShefreezesDottieoutandputsherbackinherplaceastheinn-keeper.There’scomicsatisfactioninseeingDottiesecretlyspittingintothebreakfastjam,butthemoreprofoundrewardsofthisstoryhavetodowithitsrecognitionofthemanyvarietiesofhumaninsecurity—or,asLucyBartonherselfmorebluntly(直率地)putsit,themanyways“peoplearealwayslookingtofeelsuperiortosomeoneelse.”Otherstorieshavetodowithsexualshame,orwiththetragicwayscloseneighbors-18-\norfamilymembersmisreadeachother;butI’mmaking AnythingIsPossible soundtoogrimwhen,infact,somanyofthesestoriesendinanunderstated(低调的)gestureofforgiveness.Stroutisinthatspecialcompanyofwriterslike RichardFord, StewartO’NanandRichardRusso,whowritesimplyaboutordinarylivesand,insodoing,makeusreadersseethebeautyofboththeirwornandroughsurfacesandwhatliesbeneath.60.TheauthorofthearticlemayhavereviewedthesebooksEXCEPT_______.A.AmyandIsabelleB.TheBurgessBoysC.AnythingIsPossibleD.OliveKitteridge61.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.ThebookAnythingIsPossibledependswhollyonthatBartongirl.B.ThecharacterLucyfloatsinandoutofthesedisconnectedstories.C.Anordinarycharacterinonestorycanbealeadingroleinanother.D.ElizabethStroutisn’tskillfulatdescribingsmallcharactersinlife.62.ShelleyfreezesDottieoutthenextmorningbecause_______.A.shefeelssheissuperiortoDottieB.DottiespitsintothebreakfastjamC.Dottiedesirestobemiddle-classD.sheregretstheconfidenceinDottie63.Thesentence“IndeedalmostallofStrout’scharactershavesharpeyesandevensharperobservationstomakewhenitcomestothatgreatAmericansubject:class.”shouldbeputin___.A.①B.②C.③D.④64.Thetoneofthearticlecanbedescribedas_______.A.depressingB.criticalC.appreciativeD.indifferent65.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnythingIsPossible—unquietnessdepthsofordinarylivesB.ElizabethStrout—anoutstandingPulitzerPrizeWinnerC.AnythingIsPossible—acollectionofgrimshortstoriesD.ElizabethStrout—awriterwithcleverwritingtechniques第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Circumnavigating（环航）theplanetandstoppingoffwhereveryoufancyistheultimatetrip--perfectfortravellerswhowanttoseeitall,orwhoarejustplainindecisive.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplexbusiness.Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit-18-\nThemosteconomicalwaytocircumnavigatetheglobeistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance(联盟).Theoretically,anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance,acoalitionof27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,offersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Therearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirection(eastorwest--nobacktracking);youmuststartandfinishinthesamecountry;anditwillbebetterifyoubookallofyourflightsbeforedeparture,thoughyoucanchangethemlater(whichmaybringextracharges).WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.IfaHimalayatrek(徒步)isyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoonseason;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Thenacceptyouwillbeinsomeregionsatthe“wrong”time—thoughthismightofferunexpectedbenefits(forexample,Zambiainwetseasonmeanslush(郁郁葱葱的)landscapesandcheaperprices).Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedonealltheyearround(escapeextremeheat/cold/raininmuseumsandcafes)butyoucanonlyenjoyoutdooradventuresintherightweather.WheretogoTheclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflit(辗转)betweenafewbigcities,forexampleLondon—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreunusualhubs(Baku—Kinshasa—Paramaribo),priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.Remember,youdonothavetoflybetweeneachpoint:inAustraliayoucouldlandinPerth,traveloverlandandflyoutofCairns.OrflyintoMoscow,boardtheTrans-SiberiantrainandflyonwardsfromBeijing.Picksomepersonalhighlightsandstringtherestofyourroutearoundthose.Forinstance,ifyouareakeentrekker,fleshout(充实)aPeru(IncaTrail),NewZealand(MilfordTrack)andNepal(EverestBaseCamp)routewithBrazil(Rio’sagoodaccesspointforSouthAmerica),AustraliaandnorthernIndia.Ifbudgetisanissue,don’tspendmuchtimeinexpensivecountries.YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.TipsandwarningsTalktoanexpertbeforeyoubook:youmayhavearouteinmindbutanexperiencedRTWflightbookerwillknowwhichroutingsworkbestandcostleast—afewchangescouldmeanbigsavings.-18-\nThinkaboutinternaltravel:itcanbecheapertobookinternalflightsatthesametimeasbookingyourRTWticket.But,withtheglobalincreaseoflow-costairlines,youmayfinditbetter(andmoreflexible)tobuythemseparatelyasyougo.Bewarned:ifyoudonotboardoneofyourbookedflights(say,onawhim(一时兴起),youdecidetotraveloverlandfromBangkoktoSingaporeratherthanflyit),yourairlineislikelytocancelallsubsequentflights.AGuidetoaRound-the-WorldTripPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsHowtodoittBuyaRTWairticketusingoneairlineallianceto(66)▲money.tFollowoneglobaldirectionandstartandfinishinthesamecountry.tBookallflightsbeforeyour(67)▲.WhentogotToarriveatyourdestinationattherighttime,researchweatherconditionsin(68)▲.tBeinginsomeregionsatthe‘wrong’timemayofferyou(69)▲againstallexpectations.tGenerally,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremore(70)▲intherightweather.WheretogotBigcitieslikeLondonandSydney.tMore(71)▲placeslikeBakucostingmuchmore.t(72)▲countriesinviewofbudget.Tipsandwarningst(73)▲anexpertbeforeyoubook.tBuy(74)▲ticketsasyougo.tNotethatifyou(75)▲toboardoneofyourbookedflights,allsubsequentflightsmaybecancelled.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）A.新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，写出意义和形式都正确的单词(首字母已给)（每空一词，每词1分）76.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendousp___________.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.77.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandr__________thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.78.Peoplebecomequitei__________whentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand-18-\nwhatcannotbeeaten.79.Weoftenreadinnovelshowar__________personorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.80.At________rudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.B.教材词汇检测:根据提供的首字母，写出一个意义和形式都正确的单词(首字母已给)（每空一词，每词1分）81.Theexperienceofbeingseriouslyinjuredmadehimmuchmores________totheneedsofthedisabled.82.Shesaidthatuponsteppingintothehospitalshehaddecidedthatasadoctorshehadar___________toherfellowcreatures.83.Itwasaveryf_________experienceforhertobeattackedbyrobberssoshedarenotgooutaloneatnightanymore.84.Theotherdaypolicetoldreportersthatnewevidencehasc________thefirstwitness'sstory.85.Theteacherinstructedthateveryoneintheclassisexpectedtop________activelyinthesediscussions.第六部分书面表达(满分20分)86.请仔细阅读以下材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Apilotplanhasbeenmadepublictoensurethatmajorcitieswillsortandseparateallhouseholdwastebytheendofthedecade.Newmeasureshavebeenannouncedthatwillrequiregovernmentoffices,restaurantsandbusinessesin46majorcitiestosortandseparateallhouseholdwaste,includingharmfulwaste,kitchenleftoversandrecyclablematerials,by2022.Theaimistoreducetheenvironmentalriskscausedbygrowingpilesofwasteinlandfillsandpublicplaces.Bytheendoftheyear,thecitieswillberequiredtoissueplanslistingthetypesofwastetheywilldealwith,andmakeplansfortransportationandprocessing.Themovehasbeenwarmlywelcomedbyenvironmentalexperts,businessesandothercommentatorsbecauseitisthefirsttimecompulsoryregulationsonthedisposal(处理)ofhouseholdwastehavebeenadoptedatthenationallevel.Thatillustratesthegovernment’scommitmenttoimprovingthesituation,theysaid.-18-\n【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，谈谈你对政府这一举措的看法；3.谈谈对处理家庭垃圾方面你得到的启示。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。-18-\n2022-2022学年度第一学期期中检测试题高二英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)1-5BACBA6-10CBABA11-15CACAB16-20BCBCB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25DACDC26-30CBBDA31-35ACDAD第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)36-40CBDCB41-45BACBD46-50BCADD第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)51-52DB53-55BCD56-59ABAC60-65DCABCA第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66.save67.departure/leaving68.advance69.benefits70.enjoyable71.unusual72.Cheap/Cheaper73.Consult74.separate75.fail第五部分：词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分）t新概念III词汇检测(首字母已给)（每空一词，每词1分）76.popularity77.revealed78.illogical79.respectable80.temporaryt课本词汇考查：（每空一词，每词1分）81.sensitive82.responsibility83.frightening84.confirmed85.participate第六部分书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:Ourgovernmentissettingaboutaddressingthegrowingproblemwithhouseholdwastebyreleasingapilotplantoreducetheenvironmentalrisks,asaresultofthelowprocessingcapacity.Obviously,themovetakenbyourgovernmenthasfar-reachinginfluence.Foronething,largequantitiesofhouseholdwastehavebeenproducedbytheincreasingpopulationinbigcitiessothatheavierburdensareaddedtotheslowlydevelopingprocessingcapacity,endangeringpeople’slife.Foranother,sortingandseparatingthewastecontributesalottonaturalresources,whichcauseslessdamagetotheenvironment.Frommyperspective,weshouldformthehabitofseparatingandclassifyingthewastebeforeitisthrownaway.Inthemeanwhile,itisalwaysadvisabletobuyreusableitemssoastoreducewaste.Lastbutnotleast,weshoulddoourparttoinfluenceasmanypeoplearoundusaspossiblebyourowndeeds.(150words)听力原文：Text1-18-\nM:Doyoucomehereeveryafternoon?W:Iusedto,butlatelyIhavehadlotsofworktodo,soIdon’thavemuchtimetodoexercise.Text2M:Thecentralparkisclosedfortheweekend.Doyouknowwhy?W:Twobearshavebeengettingintocampers'tentsforfood.Theyhavetocatchthebearsfirst.Text3W:IcertainlyhopethelibrarywillbeopenthisSaturday.M:Herearethelibraryhours!Weekdays,from8a.m.to9p.m.Saturdays,from9a.m.to5p.m.ClosedonSundays.Text4M:Maria,didyougotoYellowstoneParkonvacationlastyear?W:Icouldn'tmakeitlastDecember.ButIfinallywenttherethreemonthslater.Iplantovisititagainnextyear.Text5W:Excuseme.IstheFifthAvenuethenextstop?M:Oh,youshouldhavegottenoffatthelaststop.W:SoImissedit?M:Yes,butdon'tworry.Youcangetoffatthenextstopandwalkbackforabout1mile.It'snotfar.Text6W:Icometosaygoodbye,Jack.M:Why?Youdon'tlookwell.Doyouhaveanyproblemsaboutyourwork?W:No.Iwillhaveaholidaytoseemyparentsandmysister.M:Wow,I'llmissyou.Haveyoupackedyourthings?W:Oh,yes.EverythingIneedisinmybag.Bytheway,canyoutakecareofmycatforme?It'sverylovely.M:Sure.Leaveittome.Hopeyouhaveagoodtrip!Text7M:Hello,madam.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:I'vegottobeattheairportby7o'clock.Canyoumakeit?M:Certainly.There'sstillonehourleft.Pleasegetinandwe'llbeoff.W:OK.Howlongwillittaketogetthere?M:Maybefortyminutes.Butit'stherushhour,sothetrafficisbad.W:Arethereanywaysthatwecanavoidthetrafficjam?M:HowabouttakingtherightturnattheChinaBankandthendrivingalongRenminRoad?It'salittlefarther,buttherewillbefewercars.-18-\nW:Thatsoundsgood!Text8W:Hey,how'sitgoing?Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.M:Prettygood.I'vebeenbusyontheInternet.W:Really?Areyouplayinggamesorsearchingformaterialsfortheessay?M:Neither.I'mstartingawebsitewithmyfriends.Itmakesmereallytiredbutexcited.W:Cool!Whatisthewebsitemainlyabout,food,musicorclothes?M:Well,Ican'tgivetoomanydetailsaboutitbeforeit'sofficiallysetup.W:Comeon.We'veknowneachotherforyears.Iwon'ttellanyone.M:OK.aI'lltellyouthatit'sforpeopletosharephotosandotherinformation.Andit'saimedatyoungpeople.Youknow,5youngpeoplelikesharingthingsontheInternet.I'llsendyouthewebsiteaddress.Pleasegiveussomeadvice,OK?W:Sure.Sendmetheaddressnow.M:Letmegetmycellphone...OK,it'sdone.Text9W:ProfessorSmith,couldIspeaktoyouforaminute?M:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,it'saboutthepaper.YouaskedmetoturnitinthisThursday.IwaswonderingifIcouldhanditinlater.M:Iusuallydon'tdothatunlessthere'saverygoodreason.W:Well,yousee,I'vebeensickforaweeksoI'msorrythatIhaven'tfinishedthepaper.M:Iaskedyoutowritethispaperatthebeginningofthisterm,soyou'veknownaboutitforsixweeks.Iunderstandthatyou'vebeensick,butIjustcan'tsayyestoyourrequest.W:Ididn'twaituntilthelastminutetoworkonthepaper.Istartedresearchingmytopictwoweeksago.Infact,I'vealreadywrittenanoutlineofthepaper.But,Ineedmorematerialstofinishit.M:Ifyoucangetanotefromyourdoctor,I'llgiveyouafewextradays.Oryoushouldturninthepaperontime.W:Okay,Iunderstand.Thanks,anyway.Text10Doyouknowwhattheworld'shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFallsinCanada.NiagaraFallsisverybeautifulandamazing.Andmanypeoplevisititeveryyear.Butintermsofheight,themostwonderfulfallsintheworldisAngelFallsinVenezuela.Thehighestpointofthefallsreaches979meters.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowitwasfound.Thefalls-18-\nwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hecrashedhisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That'showwefoundit.AngelFallsalsoinspiredthesettingoftheDisneyanimatedfilmUPin2022.Inthefilm,thelocationwascalledParadiseFallsinsteadofAngelFalls.AngelFallsislocatedinalonelyjungle.Althoughatriptothefallsisn'taneasything,itisstilloneofthetopscenicspotsinVenezuela.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitthecountry,youshouldnotmissit!-18-
