2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次调研试卷高三英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.KFC.B.Pizza.C.Biscuits.2.Whydoesn’tthemanliketoreadnewspapers?A.Hehasnointerestinnewspapers.B.Thereisnonewsinit.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.BeforeChristmas.B.BeforeThanksgiving.C.BeforeHalloween4.WherewasHenrybornaccordingtotheconversation?A.Manchester.B.Zimbabwe.C.Scotland.5.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Jobapplication.B.Thereasonforworkingforthiscompany.C.Anewchallenge.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Goodfriends.C.Managerandemployee.-16-7.Whichcardoyouthinkthemanwillprefer?A.American.B.Japanese.C.Korean.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoeszhangHuado?A.Aguide.B.Anagent.C.Awaiter.9.WhatisMr.JimStewartmostthirstyforwhenhearrivesinChina?A.Ameal.B.Asleep.C.Asauna.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoyousupposeLiLinisnow?A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.Attheairport.11.WhatwouldLiLinliketodonow?A.Revisehisairticket.B.Telephonetheairline.C.Bookaticket.12.WhenisLiLingoingtoflytoLondonfromNewYork?A.ThedaybeforeyesterdayB.Thenextday.C.On25th,October.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatkindofdiseasedoesJennythinkherboyfriendmightsufferfrom?A.Leg.B.Athlete’sfoot.C.Skin.14.WhatdoesJennysuggesttocureherboyfriend’sathlete’sfoot?A.Usesomecreamtoclearoutthebacteriaonhisfoot.B.Takecareofitbeforeitgetsworse.C.Keephisfeetdryandcleanmoreoften.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Jennyalsohadathlete’sfoot.B.Jennyisalsoasurgeon.A.Jenny’sathlete’sfootisn’tcuredyet.16.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttostopthefungusgrowingandspreadingquickly?A.Washourfeetconstantly.B.Keepourfeetdryandclean.C.Seaadoctoronceamonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyimportantautumnfestivalsarementionedintheconversation?A.TwoB.ThreeC.One18.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatheroffall?A.NeitherhotnorcoldB.BothhotandcoolD.Eithercoolorhot19.Whatchangeswillhappentotheleavesinautumn?A.Theleavesturnfromgreentoyellowdirectly.B.Theleavesturnfromgreentoorangeandbrowngradually.C.Theleavesturnfromgreentobrownandorange,finallyyellow.20.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutautumnaccordingtothespeakers?A.It’sarainyseasontospendtimewatchingTV.B.It’sabeautifulseasontoseethefallenleaves.-16-A.It’sacolorfulseasontoholdvariousballgames.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare______factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitraryB.concreteC.dynamicD.fragile22.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCGsaidheisoptimisticaboutthefutureofChina-UStiesandthosesmall______arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitionsB.frictionsC.competitionsD.conversations23.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmycomposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit______.A.personallyB.thoroughlyC.originallyD.easily24.AnewkindofpowerhousehasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,______forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applyingB.huntingC.pushingD.substituting25.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,______thelargestisFAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope).A.withwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich26.Contraryto______theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which27.Withthethreehistorictasks______,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.A.toaccomplishB.accomplishingC.accomplishedD.accomplish28.AsVRgamesfast______amongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilyprice-friendly.A.takeonB.holdonC.catchonD.counton29.ItwasmainlybecauseWilliam______agameonhisphonethathedidn’tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.-16-A.playedB.wasplayingC.hadplayedD.wouldplay30.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances______,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandomB.atlengthC.athandD.atease31.“______manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristineIp,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.OnceB.SinceC.WhileD.If32.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess______beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealizedB.haveyourealizedC.youcanrealizeD.canyourealize33.OnOctober18,2022,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress______the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.inhorrorofB.onbehalfofC.inchargeofD.onaccountof34.Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation______traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why35.—Myhusband’soutoftown.I’mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn’ttakemetosee.—Whynot?______.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.ItisgoodfishingintroubledwatersC.MakehaywhilethesunshinesD.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedmanisking第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasakid,mostofmyfriendscouldstayathomefromschoolduetoastomachacheorafeverbutnotme.Ihadtobelyinginorderto36athome.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohavea37workethic(职业道德).Ididn’tseethe38untillastweek.Iwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowas39tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreaminlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldn’t40itbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twantto41timebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeit42.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga(n)43becausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithin-16-oneyear.His44agreedbecauseasheputit,“Ihaveno45toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Besides,defendingcasesincourtisgoodbecauseyoucanmakealotofmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”Manypeoplethesedaysdon’t46thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof47,determinationandtimehave48intoit.Itwasn’tduetosomeunbelievable49.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow50someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldornotbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The51itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcusefor52.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedancerteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,fame53andhere’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat.”EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwouldstatehow54shewasbecauseinorderto55youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy.36.A.leaveB.stayC.getD.call37.A.reliableB.differentC.goodD.new38.A.answerB.evidenceC.resultD.connection39.A.explainingB.complainingC.writingD.lying40.A.readB.followC.appreciateD.change41.A.shareB.getC.saveD.waste42.A.bigB.importantC.strongD.proper43.A.expertB.artistC.editorD.lawyer44.A.companionB.teacherC.parentD.brother45.A.choiceB.timeC.desireD.chance46.A.conveyB.ensureC.showD.realize47.A.potentialB.pressureC.effortD.intelligence48.A.putB.goneC.brokenD.reached49.A.eventB.accidentC.storyD.speed50.A.becauseB.whyC.whetherD.when51.A.easierB.lighterC.betterD.harder52.A.sorrowB.lazinessC.despairD.envy53.A.splitsB.arisesC.worksD.costs54.A.naturalB.beautifulC.rightD.kind55.A.succeedB.developC.finishD.rest第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)-16-请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaESLisaprofessionalemploymentandvisaagencyforforeignersbasedinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.AsChinaopensuptotheworld,thedemandforEnglishincurriculumsallacrossChinahasrisendrastically,andChinaESLhasbeenattheforefrontofhelpingtomeetthisdemandforovernineyears.Duringthattime,wealwayskeptgoodrelationshipswithforeignersaswellaswiththeschools.Wehaveplacedmorethan6,000foreignersforhundredsofschoolsandcompaniesalloverChina,suchasVolvoChina,OlympusChina,ChinaConstructionBank,ChinaPetrol,ChinaTelecom,FESC,Lenovo,AVC,Degussa,DarwinProperty,PekingUniversity,BeijingNo.171MiddleSchool,andBeijingNo.2MiddleSchool.Wehaveaverygoodreputationinthiscircle.SearchingChinaESLonline,youwillfindmanygoodcommentsaboutourcompany.Rightnowwehaveanewjobasbelow.1.Location:ShunyiDistrict,Beijing.2.Position:Aforeignadministratorinaninternationalkindergarten.3.Workingtime:FromMondaytoFriday.4.Salary:14,000yuan/monthworking,freeaccommodation.Afteraccomplishingoneyear’scontract,6,000yuanastravelexpenseswillbeprovided.Afterfinishingtwoyears’,another8,000yuanastravelexpenseswillbeprovided.5.Visa:Visaprovided.AllschoolsarrangedbyChinaESLhavethecertificatetohireforeignteachersandhaveauthoritytogiveforeignteachersavalidworkingvisa.Therefore(dependingupontheschool),ChinaESLmayaskthatparticipantsarriveinChinawithatouristvisa—whichwilleventuallygoconverted(转变)toaworkingvisabyparticipants’respectiveschools.6.Passport:AvalidpassportisrequiredtoenterChina.Chinadoesnotallowentranceiftheholder’spassportexpires(满期)inlessthansixmonths,sowesuggestyoucheckyourpassportbeforecomingtoChina.7.Requirement:AnativeEnglishspeakerwhohasatleastmorethanthreeyears’-16-administrating-relatedexperienceandwhocanstartworkingassoonaspossible.Pleasesendyourresumeandpicturetous.ContactusHeadquaterAddress:Room507XinLongRenHeXieZiLou,Xicheng,Beijing,ChinaPostcode:100035Tel:+86-10-65702931,+86-10-65751363Fax:+86-10-66561721Mobile:+86-13366631890,+86-13910918482AmericanBranch:4633N.WesternAve.,Suite207Chicago,Illinois60625Phone:(847)496-7919Fax:(847)934-0758Email:chinaesl@126.com56.What’sthepurposeofthisadvertisement?A.TointroduceChinaESLtoforeigners.B.ToimproveChinaESL’sgoodreputation.C.Tofindaforeignadministratorforakindergarten.D.Totellforeignershowtogetavalidworkingvisa.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Thosewhohavethreeyears’teachingexperiencearewelcomed.B.BeforecomingtoChina,aforeignermustgetavalidworkingvisa.C.Besidessalary,aforeignercangettravelexpensesforextrapermonth.D.IfaforeignercomestoChina,hispassportexpiresshouldbemorethan6months.BDoesyourbrainworklikeadictionary?AmathematicalanalysisoftheconnectionsamongdefinitionsofEnglishwordshasuncoveredhiddenstructuresthatmayresemblethewaywordsandtheirmeaningsarerepresentedinourminds.“Wewanttoknowhowthementalvocabularyisrepresentedinthebrain,”saysStevanHarnadoftheUniversityofQuebecinMontreal,Canada.Aseverywordinadictionaryisdefined(下定义)intermsofothers,theknowledgeneededtounderstandtheentirevocabularyisthere.Harnad’steamreasonedthatfindingthissmallestsetofwordsandpinningdownitsstructuremighthelpresearchonhowhumanbrainsputlanguagetogether.TheteamchangedeachoffourdifferentEnglishdictionariesintoamathematicalstructureoflinkednodes(节点)knownasagraph.Eachnodeinthisgraphrepresentsaword,whichislinkedtotheotherwordsusedtodefineit—so“banana”might-16-beconnectedto“long”,“bendy”,“yellow”,and“fruit”.Buteventhistinysetisnotthesmallestnumberofwordsyouneedtoproducethewholedictionary,asmanyofthesewordscaninturnbefullydefinedbyothersinthekernel(核心).What’smore,thekernelhasadeeperstructure.Sowhat,ifanything,canthistellusabouthowourbrainsrepresentwordsandconcepts?Tofindouttheanswer,Harnad’steamlookedatdataonhowchildrenacquirewordsandfoundapattern:asyoumoveinfromthefulldictionarytowardsthekernel,wordswhichhavebeenacquiredatayoungeragetendtobeusedmoreoften,andrefertomoreconcreteconcepts.Buttheconnectiondoessuggestthatourbrainsmaystructurelanguagesomewhatsimilarlytoadictionary.PhilBlunsom,atUniversityofOxfordisn’tconvincedthatwordmeaningscanbereducedtoachainofdefinitions.“It’streatingwordsinsuchasymbolicfashionthattheyaregoingtolosealotofthemeaning.”ButMarkPageloftheUniversityofReading,UK,expectstheapproachtonewinsights.“Thiswillbemostusefulingivingusasenseofhowourmindsstructuremeaning.”hesays.58.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)______inthepassage.A.comparisonbetweenhumanbrainsandadictionaryB.introductiontothequestionwhetheryourbrainworkslikeadictionaryC.conclusionthatyourbrainisjustlikeadictionaryD.contradictionbetweendefinitionsofEnglishwords59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pinningdown”inParagraph3meanhere?A.makingclearlyB.fixingfirmlyC.explainingsimplyD.puttingformally60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenacquirewordsandformpatternsmoreeasilythanadults.B.Ourbrainsmaystructurelanguageexactlysimilarlytoadictionary.C.Harnad’sfindingsmayexplainhowhumanbrainsputlanguagetogether.DManyofthewordscaninturnbefullydefinedbyusingitssimilarwords..CWhatifonedayFacebook,TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere?ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion,butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors,habits,waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem,”Darrsays.Sothisweek,Darrwillenforce(强制执行)acampus-widesocialmediacutoff—noFacebook,noTwitter,noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampuscomputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(纪律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butan-16-academicone.Attheendoftheweek,studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents,AshleyHarris,GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape,volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment,anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook,andsayshedoesn’texpecttobechallengedbythecutoff.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople,”Harrissays,“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool,toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingaboutthecutoff,Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook,texts,tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits,it’sa24-hourthing.”HopeFromThe“Post-FacebookGeneration”OutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneof Time magazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness,theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing,”Laniersays,“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“post-Facebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillactdifferently,declaring,“No,weareindividuals;weinventourselves;we’renotgoingtohavesomethird-partyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste,andfurthermore,wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”61.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“liveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.MakingalivingwithouttheInternet.B.Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C.Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.62.Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A.Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B.Onlythreestudentsparticipatedinthe-16-experiment.C.Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D.Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.63.WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A.Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoreproperway.B.Theexperimentshouldincludethe“post-Facebookgeneration”.C.Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D.Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.64.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Somepeople’sviewsonsocialmedia.C.Auniversity’sexperimentonsocialmedia.D.Challengestothe“post-Facebookgeneration”.DOneeveningatabusyBroadwaycrossroad,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidundercontrolwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplayatthecurb,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snaphisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantocomplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrasp.Shedroppedthephone,seizedtheneckofhistinyT-shirtandgavehimaback-handblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassersbycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldcarrythroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtoapproachherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththetroublingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocautionher,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabusedbyadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize(使……藏在心底)theirpain,andifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomyandwithdrawn?Willhefindithardtocommunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcrueltyintheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.ItrembleattheincreasingverbalbitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclass-orage-related:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,becomeimpolitetoothers,-16-or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutat(抨击)thoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe’vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.Wesisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tcompromisewithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingourboundariesandkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinecomfortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus,arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates(激怒)usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntogentlenessandtolerance(容忍).Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultsinviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandsharptonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotobecome,andcontinuetobestrongbeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance.Nowwemustencouragethemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.65.Thescenetheauthordescribedinthepassageprobablyhappened______.A.inaphoneboothB.atabusstopC.nearataxistandD.onthestreet66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethemotherofthelittlekidmustbe______.A.disappointedandhot-temperedB.cruelandtalkativeC.confusedandquick-mindedD.considerateandsensitive67.Bysaying“ShemaythinkIamoutofline”,theauthormeantthewomanmightsay______.A.“You’renotstandinginthequeue.”B.“Youcanwatchandcomfortmykid.”C.“Walkaway.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”D.“Youarewalkinginthewrongdirection.”68.ThewrongchoicestheauthormentionsinParagraph5include______.a.Wesistersrefusetomarryyoungb.Wearen’tsatisfiedwithourselvesc.Wehaveourboundariesdamagedd.Wedeclineothers’requestsforhelpA.a,bB.c,dC.a,dD.b,c69.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwefindapersonirritating,weshould______.A.returntotendernessandtoleranceB.reflectonourbehaviorthatneedscorrecting-16-C.avoidthehardwordsandsharptonesD.examineifanythingiswrongwithhim70.Thetoneofthelastparagraphis______.A.criticalB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.objective第II卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。HowDoFoodAdditivesAffectYourHealth?Therearethousandsofharmfulfoodadditivesthatweareconsumingeveryday.Manyofthesefoodadditiveshavebeenshowntodoharmtoourhealth.In1958thegovernmentpassedtheDelaneyClauseFoodAdditivesAmendmentwhichforbadecompaniesfromaddingknownharmfulchemicalstoourfood.Butinspiteofthis,therearestilldangerouschemicalsthatarestillbeingaddedtoourfoodanditisimportanttounderstandwhichchemicalstheseareandwhatthepotentialdangersare.Theonlydefensewehaveasconsumersisthatallpackagedfoodisrequiredtolistalltheingredients(配料)onthelabel.Weneedtoeducateourselvesandbecomefamiliarwiththeharmfulfoodadditivesandreadeverylabelofthefoodwepurchase.Thechallengehowever,isthatfoodcompaniestendtomakefindingthesesuspiciousingredientssomewhatdull,hidingtheminhard-to-findareasofthepackageandmakingtheprintextremelysmallsoastodiscouragetheirdiscovery.Thenamesofthesechemicalsthemselvescancomplicatematters.Thesechemicalnamesarelongandforeign-soundingandpeopletypicallyskipoverthembecausetheyaredulltotryandread.Thefoodproducersareclever.Theywillmakeintentionaluseofhealthy-soundingphrasestotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheproductisfreeofchemicaladditives.Forinstance,“NaturalFlavors”or“NoPreservatives”arecommonlyfoundonpackagedfoodproducts,butdoesthismeanthattheproductisfreeofharmfulfoodadditives?Absolutelynot.Again,youmustcheckalltheingredientstodeterminewhetheraproductiscompletelyfreeoffoodadditives.Hereisahelpfultipthatreliesonbasiccommonsense.Ifyouarereadingtheingredientlistandyoufinditislongandloadedwithlongwordsthatyouareunfamiliarwith,guesswhat?Thisproductalmostassuredlyhasplentyofchemicalfoodadditives.Andhereisalistofsixfoodadditivesthatyoushoulddefinitelytryandavoid.Thisisnotacompletelist,however,thesefoodadditiveshavebeenlinkedtohealth-16-concernsandharmfulsideeffects.SodiumNitrateFoundprimarilyinlunchmeatandhotdogs.Thisisapreservativeandhasbeenlinkedtocancer.BHAandBHTTheyareusedasapreservative.Youcanfindtheminthingslikechips,cerealsandevenchewinggum.Theyareknowntooxidize(氧化)thecellsandcelloxidationistheprecursortocancer.MonosodiumGlutamate(MSG)MSGisoneofthemorewell-knownfoodadditivesandisprimarilyusedasaflavor-enhancer(增味剂).MuchoftherestaurantfoodweconsumeisflavoredwithMSG.Thisfoodadditivecancausereactionsinsomepeoplesuchasheadachesandnausea.TransFatsTrans-fatsareproventobethecauseofheartdisease.Restaurantfood,especiallyfastfoodchains,oftenservesfoodsfulloftrans-fats.AspartameAspartameisasweetenerandisalsoknownasNutraSweet.ThebrandofsweetenercalledEqualisalsoaspartame.Thisfoodadditivehasbeenlinkedtocancerandneurologicalproblems.FoodColoringsFoodcoloringsarebasicallyjustaformofpaint.Theycanlivenupthewallsinyourlivingroombutshoulddefinitelybeavoidedinfood.Blue1and2,foundinbeverages,candy,bakedgoodsandpetfood,havebeenlinkedtocancerinlabanimals.Red3,hasbeenshowntocausethyroidtumorsinrats.Green3hasbeenlinkedtobladdercancer.Yellow6hasbeenlinkedtotumorsoftheadrenalglandandkidney.HowDoFoodAdditivesAffectYourHealth?ThemeWeareconsumingthousandsoffoodadditiveseveryday,manyofwhichhaveproven(71)▲toourhealth,soweneedtorecognizethemandavoidthem.Tipsforconsumers◆Itisimportantforustounderstandwhatchemicalsfoodcompaniesare(72)▲tofoodandwhatthepotentialdangersare.◆When(73)▲food,weneedtoreadeverylabel,eventhoughsomeingredientsaremadeboringandhardtodiscover.◆Wemustknowfoodproducersoften(74)▲usehealthy-soundingphrasestotrickusintobelievingthefoodissafefromchemicaladditives.-16-◆Iftherearemanylongandunfamiliarwordsinaningredientlist,itisalmost(75)▲thattheproductcontainsplentyofchemicalfoodadditives.(76)▲offoodadditivesthatconsumersshouldavoidSodiumNitrateTheyareallusedforfood(77)▲andknowntohaverelationswithcancer.BHAandBHTMSGSomepeoplemay(78)▲unpleasantlytoMSG,whichisoftenusedtomakefoodtastier.TransFatsFoodsservedbyfastfoodchainsareoftenfilledwithtransfats,probably(79)▲heartdisease.AspartameItisusedtomakefoodtastemuch(80)▲,buthasbeenlinkedtohealthproblems.FoodColoringsTheyshouldbeusedtomakewallscolourful,butshouldbeavoidedinfood.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)HumanFleshSearch—thousandsofindividualsworkingtofindandmakepublicsomeone’spersonalinformation,mostlyonline—willberuledasleakingpersonaldata,whichisagainstthelaw,accordingtoChina’stopcourt.Internetusersornetworkserviceproviderswholeakpeople’spersonalinformationsuchasphonenumbers,addresses,andclinicaldatawillhavetoholdlegalresponsibility.Networkserviceproviderswillalsobeheldresponsibleiftheyareawarethattheirusershaveviolatedothers’rightsbuthavefailedtotakeaction.Thedecisioncomesafteryearsofargumentsoverwhetherit’srightforthepublictotrythosewhobehavewrongly.Ontheonehand,cyberhuntingdoeshaveitspositiveinfluences.Somepublicofficialshavebeenremovedfromtheirpositionsafterhumanfleshsearchesledtocorruptioninvestigations.DuringdisastersliketheSichuanearthquakein2022,thesearchmethodalsohelpedmanypeopletofindtheirlovedones.Butmanythinkthatonlinecyberhuntingiscreatingathreattoprivacy.“People’s‘unusuallyhighenthusiasm’makesthehumanfleshsearchenginephenomenonunique,”XujunEberlein,aChineseAmericanauthorandcommentator,toldForbes.“Participantsoften‘reachouttheirhands’thoughtlessly,violatingpeople’srightsinsteadofbeingrighteous(正直).”【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文大意；2.以约120个词就“HumanFleshSearch（人肉搜索）”这一主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1）你是否赞同文章提及的“禁止人肉搜索”的法案，请说明你的理由；2）“网络时代，个人隐私如何才能得到保障？”请就此问题，提出你的建议（至少两点）。【写作要求】1.可以参照阅读材料内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。-16-2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次调研试卷高三英语试题答题卷第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5BCABB6-10ABACA11-15ACBAA16-20BAACC第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）I.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25CBADC26-30BACBA31-35CDBACII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36-40BCDBB41-45DADAC46-50DCBAC51-55ABDCA第三部分阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分,满分30分)(A)56-57CD(B)58-60BAC(C)61-64BDAC(D)65-70DACDBC第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.harmful72.adding73.purchasing/buying74.intentionally/deliberately75.certain76.Types/kinds/Examples77.preservation78.react79.causing80.sweeter第五部分书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：PossibleVersionOneThearticleannouncesthatnewlawsaretobeputouttosuspendtheHumanFleshSearch.Publicopinionsaboutthisdecisionvary,someshowingapprovalwhileothersobjection. Personally,Iamconvincedthatabanonthehumanfleshsearchisessential.Althoughthehumanfleshsearchhasindeedexposedsomebadguysandtheirwrongdoings,itiscourtratherthanindividualsthatistotaketheresponsibilitytodothetrial.Despitetheirgoodintentions,whatthesecyberhuntersdoisbothimmoralandillegal,whichcangreatlyendangerindividualsandthewholesociety.Therefore,itishightimeimmediateandpositivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedtoaddresstheproblem.Firstly,thegovernmentmustmakerelevantregulationsandlawstoprotectpeople’sonlineprivacy.Inaddition,allpeopleshouldheightentheawarenessoftheimportanceofprivacyprotection.Toavoidunwantedattention,it’sbetterforustomakepersonalinformationonlyavailabletofriends.Onlyinthesewayscanweensurenetworksecurity.PossibleVersionTwoThearticleannouncesthatnewlawsaretobeputouttosuspendtheHumanFleshSearch.Publicopinionsaboutthisdecisionvary,someshowingapprovalwhileothersobjection.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tthinkit’spropertobanthehumanfleshsearch,whichinrecentyearshasplayedacrucialroleinexposingsomebadguysandtheirwrongdoings,helpingclarifyfactsandspeedingupthelegalprocessofsomecases.Withnetizensparticipatinginsearch,itisaneffectivetooltofinddesiredinformationandsometimesgivethewrongdoersthemoralpunishmenttheydeserve.However,thehumanfleshsearchisatwo-edgesword.Toavoidnegativeconsequences,positivemeasuresarenecessary.Firstly,thegovernmentmustmakeclearregulationsandlawstoprotectpeople’sonlineprivacy.Inaddition,all-16-peopleshouldenhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceofprivacyprotection.Toavoidunwantedattention,it’sbetterforustomakepersonalinformationonlyavailabletofriends.Onlyinthesewayscanweensurenetworksecurity.-16-
