2022届高三下学期期初开学联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共120分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（三部分,共85分）注意事项：答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine.B.Anactress.C.Makeup.Whycan’tthespeakersexercisenextweek?A.Becauseofsomerepairs.B.Becauseofafestival.C.Becauseoftheirwork.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaholiday.C.Attendaparty.Howmuchwillthewomanchargetheman?A.15dollarsanhour.B.12dollarsanhour.C.10dollarsanhour.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Listeningtoalecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisspecialaboutthecomputeraccordingtothewoman?A.Itdoesn’tweighverymuch.B.Itcanonlybeorderedoverthephone.C.Itcomeswithatwo-monthfreetrial.Whatisthebestwaytopayforthecomputer?-15-\nIncash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bybankcheck.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whyistheplanedelayed?Becauseofrepairs.Becauseofastrike.Becauseoftheweather.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Changeaflight.B.Haveameal.C.Goshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris?A.FromTV.B.Fromtheradio.C.Fromthenewspaper.WhatdidMartinHarrisdo?Hedonatedalotofmoneytofloodvictims.Heraisedawarenessabouttheflood.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood.WhydoesthewomanwanttowriteMr.Harrisaletter?A.Toexpressherappreciation.B.Toaskhowshecanhelpthefloodvictims.C.Tofindoutmoreinformationabouthislife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.14.Whatistheboy’suncle?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Aninsuranceagent.15.Whydidtheboyrefusetotalkabouthisdreamatfirst?A.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Hisuncledidn’twanthimtotalkaboutit.C.Hewasworriedthatitwouldn’tcometrue.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheboy’sidea?A.It’sridiculous.B.It’simpractical.C.It’sexcellent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoexpress?A.Histhanks.B.Hisregrets.C.Hisgoodwishes.18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoinglastweekend?A.Cookinghisfavoritemeal.B.Lookingatthestarsinthesky.C.PlayingbaseballwithMonica.19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetrip?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thenoise.20.WhatdoesthespeakeraskMonicatodo?A.Sendhimsometickets.-15-\nB.Visithimathishouse.C.Takehimtoawildanimalzoo.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that22.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.A.offenseB.chargeC.actionD.effect23.—What’swrongwithmycomputer,Jack?—Letmehaveacheck.OK,itworksnow.—Youmean,nothingwrongwithit,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit24.WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanychildrenfrombeinghappy,thereseemtobethreecauses.A.whyitisB.whatitdoesC.whyitdoesD.whatitis25.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.inthat26.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.MightB.CouldC.WouldD.Should27.—What’sthebestwaytoreachyouifIhaveaquestionduringtheday?—I'mgladyou________.It’sbestifyousendmeanemail.A.askB.hadaskedC.askedD.wereasking28.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirmB.createC.commitD.compensate29.Squaredancing________tohelpmaintainfitnesshascausedconflictsbetweentheDamasandtheneighboringresidents.A.claimingB.claimedC.havingclaimedD.toclaim30.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestoredB.hadbeenstoredC.arebeingstoredD.havebeenstored31.—Lifeishardthesedays.—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything32.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.-15-\nshouldhavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone33.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essentialB.worthwhileC.challengingD.sufficient34.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough35.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyitB.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetitD.Yougotit第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces.Eachofusmustchoosewhichwewantto36ourfutureandourexpectations.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor37.It’sourdecision:Fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupin38ordownindesperation?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichooseto39thepositiveandskiprightoverthenegative.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury;it’sa(n)40.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.41,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectations42themselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(预言).Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive. Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea(n)43question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This44mecompletelybysurprise.Alittle45confidently,ItoldhimthatIhad46feltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow. BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle47.Aboutablockaway,I48overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIaffectedwithjaundice(黄疸)?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(恶心).DidIhaveabadliver?HadI49someraredisease?Onanotherbeautifulday,whenIwentintothatgasstation,feeling50again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,distasteful51,andthelightreflecting52thewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis（肝炎）!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad53thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotal54changemyattitudefor-15-\nanentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsingle55observationhadagreateffectonthewayIfeltandacted.Theonlythingmorepowerfulthannegativismisawordofoptimismandhope.Whenawholecultureadoptsanupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.36.A.shapeB.decideC.previewD.transform37.A.forgiveB.curseC.praiseD.regret38.A.vainB.angerC.actionD.hope39.A.highlightB.analyzeC.evaluateD.introduce40.A.necessityB.opportunityC.qualityD.identity41.A.ActuallyB.ConsequentlyC.AccordinglyD.Contrarily42.A.relyonB.feedonC.goonD.takeon43.A.familiarB.ordinaryC.oddD.easy44.A.gotB.tookC.stoppedD.made45.A.moreB.lessC.quiteD.too46.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always47.A.uneasyB.unconcernedC.unsatisfiedD.unaffected48.A.gotB.cameC.tookD.pulled49.A.comeupB.broughtupC.pickedupD.putup50.A.fineB.upsetC.sickD.calm51.A.grayB.blueC.yellowD.red52.A.inB.overC.offD.through53.A.quitB.adaptedC.answeredD.reacted54.A.liarB.onlookerC.attendantD.stranger55.A.positiveB.negativeC.carefulD.rigid第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConsumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.“Seventy-sixpercentofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythattheywillspendmoneybuyingatleastonetechnologyproduct;definitelyasolidvoteofconfidencefortechnology.”SteveKoenigiswiththeConsumerElectronicsAssociation.Hesaysthegroup’slatestresearchalsoshowsthatAmericansthisyeararespendingmoreontechnologyproducts. “Herein2022,$252onaverage–thetechnologyspendforconsumersthisyear.”Fromtabletcomputerstosmartphones,Americanshoppershavebeenlininguptogetthenewestandcoolestelectronicdevicesonthemarket.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.“It’skindofhardtomakeadecision.” Tabletcomputersareoneofthebest-sellingproductsthisyear.BrianTongisSeniorEditorofCNET.com.Thewebsitereportsontechnewsandexaminesthelatestelectronicproducts. HesaystheAppleiPadMiniisoneofthemostpopulartablets.Itsstartingpriceis$329.OneofApple’sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.Itstartsat-15-\n$199. “Thehardwareinsideismorepowerfulthanwhat’sintheiPadMini,butalsoitoffersyoualotofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple’smaps.”BrianTongsaysthereisonereasonwhypeoplemayliketheiPadMinimorethantheNexus7. “IfyoujustwanttoreadbooksandsurftheInternet,youdon’treallyneedtogetaniPadMini,butifyouwantthelargestgroupofappsthat’swheretheiPadandApple’secosystemshinesthemost.” ElmanChaconiswiththeelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesaysanotherhotproductthisseasonissmartcameras. TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWi-Fi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemailoruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.“Youcanliterallytakeapicture,uploaditintoyourFacebookinamatterofseconds.Thesethingsareprettycoolbecausetheydoalotofthings.”StreamingmediaboxesalsoconnecttotheInternet.PeopleareabletowatchwebcontentsuchasmoviesandYouTubevideosontheirtelevisions.Anotherpopularitemiswirelessspeakersystems.ThenewestonesworkwithanydevicethathasBluetoothtechnology,includingsmartphones,laptopsandtablets. WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping,manyconsumerswillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct,andthengoonlinetofinditatalowerprice.StoreslikeBestBuyunderstandthatandtheywanttostaycompetitive. “Wehavesomethingcalledtheperfectmatchpromisewhichmeansifyoubuyacertaindeviceandyoufinditcheaperwithin30dayswe’llgoaheadandpricematchthatforyou.”ElmanChaconsaid.56.AccordingtoBrainTong,________.A.theApple’siPadMiniismoresuitableforenthusiasticreadersB.thehardwareiniPadMiniismoreadvancedthanthatinNexus7C.Nexus7hasfewerappsthaniPadMiniD.iPadminiismoreeco-friendly57.Ifyou’vediscoveredthatacertaindeviceyouboughtatBestBuyismoreexpensivethanoneatanotherstore,________.A.youaresuretogetdoubletheamountyoupaidB.youcanreturnthedeviceandgetyourmoneybackC.thestorewillreturnthepricedifferencesD.thestorewilllowerthepricewithin30days58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestgiftforacabdriver?A.Smartcameras.B.Streamingmediaboxes.C.Wirelessspeakersystems.D.Tabletcomputers.BMONTAGNE:Inthesummerof2022,theworldfirstheardofasmallislandinNorwayunderthemostterribleofcircumstances.UtoyaIslandwasayouthcamprunbyNorway'sLaborParty.OnedayinJuly,aheavilyarmed,right-wingextremiststeppedontotheislandandbeganshootingatrandom.Sixty-ninepeopledied,over100werewounded;almostall,youngpeople.Thismonth,artistJonasDahlbergwasappointedtocreateamemorial.Hedescribedtoustheexperienceheimaginesforthosewhocometotheisland.-15-\nDAHLBERG:Youstartyourwalkthroughaforestofevergreensonawoodenpathway.Afterawhile,thispathwaystartstogodownintothelandscape.MONTAGNE:Downintothelandscape,andintoashorttunnel.Whenyoucomeout,youareunabletogoanyfarther.Youcan'tgettothetipoftheislandbecauseithasbeencutoff.Soallyoucandoislookacrossanarrowchannelofwateratwhatisnowawallofpolishedstone,carvedwiththenamesofthedead.DAHLBERG:Itbecomesalmostlikeagravestone.Youcannotreachit.It'scloseenoughtobeabletoread,butit'sforeverlostforyourpossibilitytoreach.MONTAGNE:It'sbeingcalledamemorywound.Exactlywhatdoyoumeanbythat?DAHLBERG:Duringmyfirstsitevisit,theexperienceofseeingthosegunshots—andyoucanseeitwaslikebeinginanopenwound.Andittookmetoastageofdeepsadnesswhereitwashardtobreathe.SoIdidn'twanttoillustrateloss;Iwantedtomakeactualloss.It'sjustacutthroughtheisland.MONTAGNE:Onthedayofthemassacre,justhoursbeforelaunchinghisshootingontheisland,thekillersetoffabombindowntownOslo,leavingeightpeopledead.Asthoseeventswereunfolding,artistJonasDahlberghadbeenoutwithhisbrother,andstoppedinataseasidevillage.DAHLBERG:Intheharbor,itwassilent,andthisisthehigherendofsummer.So,it'snormallyaverylivelyplace.Anditwastotalsilencethere;anditwasavery,verystrangefeelinginthewholesmallvillage.Andit'stotallyimpossibletograspwhatisgoingon.Andthenitjustkepton.It'sstillalmostimpossibletounderstandit.It'salsooneofthereasonswhyit'ssoimportantwithmemorialsforthesekindofthings.It'stomaybehelpalittlebittounderstandwhatwashappening.Soit'snotjustaboutremembering.It'salsoabouttryingtojustunderstand.MONTAGNE:ArtistJonasDahlbergdesignedthememorialforthe69whodiedatayouthcamponUtoyaIsland.TheattackwasthedeadliestinNorwaysinceWorldWarII.Thatmemorialwillopenin2022.Andtoseeavirtualversionofwhatitwilllooklike,gotoourwebsite,atnpr.org.ThisisReneeMontagneatNPRnews.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.UtoyaIslandwastheonlybloodyshootingspotplannedbythekiller.B.UtoyaIslandusedtobeayouthcampsiteandnowhasbeenreducedtototalsilence.C.DahlbergandhisbrotherwitnessedtheshootingonUtoyaIsland.D.VisitorstoUtoyaIslandcantouchthenamesofthevictimscarvedonthepolishedstone.60.Bytheunderlinedphrase“amemorywound”,DahlbergmeansallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.-15-\ntheartistplanstoslicethroughtheendofanislandtomakeactuallossmemorialsaresupposedtobenotonlyaboutrememberingbuthelpingpeopletounderstandwhatwashappeningthismemorialshowsthegunshotsvividlytothevisitorsforthemtounderstandwhatwashappeningthespacebetweenismeanttosymbolizehowthosewhowerekilledaregonebutarenotforgotten61.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthedesignofthememorial?A.B.C.D.CWhenMaryBarratookthewheelatGeneralMotorsinJanuarysheinheritedacompanyingoodshape.Fiveyearsafterbankruptcy(破产),itsprofitswerebeyondexpectationsanditssharepricewasrising.Butthenewboss'sto-dolistwaslong:fixingGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarm,keepingupmomentum(势头)inChinaamidsignsofaslowdownandgivingnewlifetotheproductline.TheformerCEO,DanAkerson,warnedherthatshewouldalsofaceunexpectedchallenges.Thefirsthasarrivedsoonerthanshemighthaveexpected.Whatappearedtobearoutinerecall(召回)ofabout800,000oldermodels,linkedtoafaultyignition(点火)switch,hasturnedouttobeanythingbut.Thenumberofcarsrecalledhasleapttomorethan2.6million.Thecompany'sclumsyhandlingofasafetyproblemthatfirstbecameapparentadecadeagoisnowlinkedtothedeathsofatleast13motorists.CalledbeforeCongresstoanswerforGM'sfailingsMsBarrasaidshewas“deeplysorry”butinsistedthatthepost-bankruptcy“newGM”wasnotlikethe“oldGM”,whichhadfailedtodealwiththeignitionswitchesforyears.Politiciansandthepublicalikewanttoknowhowsuchaproblemcouldhaveremainedunaddressedforsolong.Carsarebecomingevermorecomplexmachines,withthousandsofmechanicalandelectronicparts.Lastyearithappenedto22millionvehiclesinAmerica,comparedwith18millionin2022.Infact,GMwasoneofonlythreebrandsthatrecalledfewervehiclesthanitsold.Minorproblems,likesqueaks(吱吱响)orrattles(卡嗒响),that-15-\ndonotaffectsafetyaremorecommonstill.Theymaybefixedataroutineservice;theownermayneverknow.Thegrowingnumberofrecallsisprooftoanimprovingsystemforpickingupfaults.Butitisverycomplicated.Dealersmustrecordreplacementsofpartsunderwarranty(保修).Thecarmakerneedstospotthetrend,recognizeitasaproblemandthendeterminewhetherornotitisadesignfaultthatrequiresanextensivereplacement.Itreliesonaccuraterecordingofeverywarrantyreplacementineveryregion.Thissystemappearstohavebrokendownat“oldGM”.MsBarraneedstofindoutwhy.Thecoreproblemisawidelyusedignitionswitchthathasatendencytoslipfromthe“on”positionto“off”ifadriverusesaheavykey-chainorbouncesdownaroughroad.Animprovementwasmadein2022topreventtheproblem,whichcanleadtotheengineshuttingoff,disablingtheairbags.Butdespiteagrowinglistofcrashesanddeaths,GMfailedtoorderarecallforacomponentthatwouldhavecostafewdollarsatmost.Thisisodd.Mostcarmakerswanttoidentifyandfixproblemsspeedilydespitehavingtobearthecostofbuyingandfittinganewcomponent.Asmallpartcandogreatharm,ifbadpublicityleadstoreputationalcollapse,lostsalesandlawsuits,includingheavypenalties.Appearingtoputprofitsbeforesafetyisaninvitationtobatteringafirm'sshares,asGMhasdiscovered.SofarMsBarrahashandledthesituationwell.Sheseemstohaveactedassoonasshefoundoutsomethingwaswrong.GMhasappointedaworldwidesafetypresidenttocutthroughtheprocessthatmayhavedelayedinvestigationandaction.Andinasweepinghousecleaning,GMhasrecalledanother2millionvehiclesinAmericaalone.GMlookssettoacceptmoral,ifnotlegal,responsibility.Thetermsofitsexitfrombankruptcygiveimmunitytolawsuitsforinjuriesarisingbeforehand.ButGMislikelytocompensatesurvivors’andvictims'familiesanyway.ItisnotyetclearhowmuchofahammeringGMwilltake.ButhoursbeforeMsBarra'smeetingwithCongress,theInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyissuedagreatlydesired“TopSafetyPick”forthenewChevroletMalibu,oneofagrowingnumberofwell-receivedcarsfromGM.62.WhenMaryBarratookoffice,therewasplentymoreroomforGM'simprovementinthat________.a.thedevelopmentofChinesemarketappearstobeslowingdownb.formerbosseshavefailedtofixGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarmc.somecarmodelslackappealinthemarketd.Mr.Akersonhasleftsomechallengesforhertohandlee.GM’smanagementteamsaremadeupmainlyofmenA.a,b,andeB.b,c,anddC.a,b,andcD.a,candd63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Problemslikesqueaksorrattlesarefrequentreasonsforrecalls.B.Recallsarenotuncommonintheautoindustry.C.Carcompanieswelcomerecallstodemonstrateimprovedproductsandservices.D.Minorproblemsmaybefixedataroutineservicewithouttheowners’knowledge.-15-\n64.MaryBarrahascarriedoutthefollowingstrategiestomanagethecrisisandquietthecriticsEXCEPTthat________.A.assoonasshelearnedabouttheproblem,sheactedwithouthesitationB.shefacedfactsandapologizedsincerelyC.shetookthelegalresponsibilitiesfortheirpreviousmistakesD.sheappointedanewpresidentforglobalsafetyforGM65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battering”inparagraph7probablymean?A.Benefiting.B.Regulating.C.Purchasing.D.Damaging.66.WhatcanweinferfromGM'snewMalibubeingawarded“TopSafetyPick”?GM'snewmodelMalibuisspeciallydesignedtosolveignitionproblems.GMproductsaregainingmoreandmorepopularityaroundtheworld.GMseemstobeontheroadtosavingitselffrommistakes.GMhasworkedoutasolutiontothebroken-downrecallsystem.DThisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.Yousee,I’mold.And,I’mnotashealthyasIusedtobe.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithit,butIacceptit.Occasionally,amemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseeme.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresent,maybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.Oh,thereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghome.Residents,we’recalled.Themajorityareaboutmyage.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhip,adiseasedheart,somethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation(康复).Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghome.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygood,althoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjob.Iunderstandthat.Thisisnotthebestjobtohave.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper(尿布).Iseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachild.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassed,butIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildren,andIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurch,singwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferent“homes”oftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridge,butnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.-15-\nTheyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy(礼貌).AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap(午睡).Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistoday,again?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.Putmyfeetuponthecoffeetable.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusband.He’sgone.Soismyhealth.Thisismyworld.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thestaffatthenursinghomemistreatedtheelderlypeople.B.Nursinghomeworkerssometimesstoleitemsfromherdrawers.C.Herchildrendidnotoftenvisitbecausetheyfeltguiltyforhavingputherinthenursinghome.D.Thestaffusedbabytalkwithherbecausetheyassumedhermindhadagedasherbodyhad.68.Theauthorconcludedheressaywithatoneof________.A.dignityB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.confusion69.Howwilltheauthor’ssonmostprobablyfeelafterhereadsthisessay?A.Sympathetic.B.Regretful.C.Angry.D.Relieved.70.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.TheDisadvantagesofGrowingOldB.IfOnlyIcouldbegettingbetterC.TheElderly:AForgottenGenerationD.ThePlaceThatChangedMyLife第二卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlife.Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.Thetrickisinknowingwheretheadjustmentisneededandhowmuch.Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.Whateveryourstageinlife,ageorfinanciallevel,everyonewillfacewhatI-15-\ncallthe3C's.The3C'sarechanges,challengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusted.Oneobstaclemanypeopletripoverisassumingmoneywillhelpthemmakethebestlifeadjustments.Wrong!Itmayhelpinsomeways,butevenmoneywon'thelpunlessyouhavetheknowledgeandputintheeffort.Forinstance,dysfunctional(不正常的)wealthypeoplewhofindithardtodealwiththechallenges,changesandchoicesoflifearenotthathardtofind.So,what'soneofthekeyfactorsofpeoplewhofailtoliveuptotheirpotential?Theyfailtomakelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwithchanges,challengesorchoices.Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchanges,challengesandchoices.LearnToThinkWithYourEyesAndEarsWhenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyoureyeswecallthatobservationandwhenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyourearswecallthathearing.Mostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohear,butitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.LearnToGoWithTheFlowThepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexample,theyrefusetosweatthesmallstuff,theyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts(直觉).Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.WorrytendstoruinyourGod-giveninstincts.Noticepeoplewhocangowiththeflowandyou'llfindapersonwithsharpinstincts.BePreparedForChanges,ChallengesAndChoicesIfyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblems,setbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,“Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.”That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!Title:WhoeverMakesTheBestAdjustments(71)▲OutlinesSupportingdetailsIntroductionFailurecanturnintosuccesswhentherightadjustmentsare(72)▲.Definition3C’sstandforchanges,challengesandchoices.Andpeople(73)_▲athandling3C’sarehappyandwelladjusted.Wrong(74)▲Money(75)▲thanyourknowledgeandeffortwillhelpyoumakethebestlifeadjustments.-15-\nThreetipsLearnto(76)▲andlisten.*Differentfromseeing,observationmeansthinkingwitheyes.*(77)▲hearing,listeningrequiresawarenessandthought.Learntogowiththeflow.*Adaptingtolifechangeswithoutbeing(78)▲aboutsmallstuff.*Formingthehabitofgoingwiththeflowby(79)▲onyourinstincts.Bepreparedfor3C’s.Withanattitudeofpreparation,itismore(80)▲thatyouwilladjusttolifeeffectively.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thereoncewasalittleboywhohadabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemusthammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks,ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammereddailygraduallydwindleddown.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleavescarsjustlikethese.Andnomatterhowmanytimesyousayyou'resorry,thewoundswillstillbethere.”写作内容：1.以“Angermanagement”为题约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.谈谈你的想法（120词），内容包括：（1）分析愤怒情绪可能产生的后果（至少两点）；（2）就如何控制愤怒情绪提出建议（至少两点）。写作要求：1.不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。-15-\nAngermanagement____▲_______________________________________________________________________________▲_______________________________________________________________________________▲________________________________________________________________________________▲__________________________________________________________________________________▲________________________________________________________________________________-15-\n宿迁市重点中学2022届高三下学期期初开学联考英语试卷（答案）第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1-5BACBC6-10ABCBC11-15CABBA16-20CABCB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）21-25CDADB26-30DCCBD31-35CBABA第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）36-40ABDAA41-45DBCBB46-50AADCA51-55CCDDB第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）56-58CCC59-61BCA62-66CBCDC67-70DBBC第II卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）(71)Wins/Succeeds(72)made(73)good/skilled(74)assumption/thought/idea/opinion(75)rather(76)observe(77)Unlike(78)worried/concerned(79)depending/relying/counting(80)likely/possible/probable第五部分书面表达（满分25分）OnepossibleversionAngermanagementAbad-temperedboyfinallylearnedtoproperlymanagehisangerfollowinghisfather’sadvice---hammeringnailsintothefence.Andhewasalsomadetounderstandthatventingangercandoirreversibleharmtoothers.(35)Ifangerisexpressedinharmfulways,itcanleadtoproblems---sometimesforyouandoftenforothersaroundyou.Peoplewithpoorangermanagementaremorelikelytohaveproblemswithpersonalrelationships;what’sworse,theycanexperienceanxiety,depression,evenproblemswithalcohol.Inaword,itcanaffecttheoverallqualityofyourlife.Tokeepyourangerincheck,youneedtorecognizewhatmakesyouangryandidentifythewarningsignsofangerinyourbody,sothatwhenyouareabouttoloseit,youcangetoutofthesituation,takingawalkorusingotherdistractionsfromthesituation.Butifyoufeelyourangerisoutofcontrol,don’thesitatetoseekprofessionalassistancefromapsychologistorasupportgroup.(131)-15-
