夹河中学高一年级第二次月考英语科试卷（12月）（时间2小时；满分120分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwopoundsofbananas?A.90centsB.38centsC.1.80dollars2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Runtotheairport.B.Waitforanotherus.C.Runtocatchthenextbus.3.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InataxiB.OnabusC.Onatrain4.Whatdoesthemanlikemost?A.SkatingB.ListeningtomusicC.Collectingstamps5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.HelpthemanfindashopB.Showthemanthewaytoahotel.C.Findahotelforherself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJohncallMary?A.Hewantstoinvitehertoaconcert.B.Hewantstohelpherwithherstudy.C.Hewantstoknowwhethersheisfreenow.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Shehastoprepareforherexams.B.Shedoesn’tliketogowithJohn.C.Shedoesn’tlikemusic.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’srainyallday.B.Itstaysniceforthewholeday.C.It’sfineatpresentbutitmayrainintheafternoon.9.Howabouttheweatherattheweekend?A.It’sgoingtoberainy.B.It’sgoingtobefine.C.It’sgoingtobecloudy.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.WhendidTonyhurthisleg?A.LastnightB.YesterdayafternoonC.Today11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.ClassmatesC.Teacherandstudent12.HowisTonyfeelingrightnow?A.VerypainfulB.VerysadC.Verytired-10-听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13.Whathashappenedtothegirl?A.Shecan’tfindthewaytoJinanUniversity.B.Shecan’tfindthewaytoashop.C.Shehasmissedabus.14.Howwillthegirlgototheuniversityfinally?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Onfoot15.Howlongwillittakethegirltogetthere?A.15minutesB.25minutesC.5minutes16.Whendoestheclassbegin?A.At2:05B.At2:50C.At2:15听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheuniversitylibraryB.TherulesofanEnglishReadingRoomC.TheopeninghoursofanEnglishReadingRoom18.Wherecanastudentfindafamousnovel?A.OnLevel1B.OnLevel2C.OnLevel319.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatatime?A.10B.20C.3020.Howlongcanthestudentskeeptheborrowedbooks?A.14daysB.20daysC.28days二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBus-10-TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex22.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7523.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice24.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemailC.arecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficeBRecordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.In2022,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder（录音机）.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,Lucysearched-10-outelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedon（打开）thepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyPlayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.25.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmayhefrightenedof.A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees26.Asmentionedinthepassage,LucyA.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms27.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.CSummerbringsflowersanddirtandbarbeque smoke.Inthemostwinteryplaces,thereisn’tmuchoutsideoncolddaysexceptsnow,strongwindandcarswarmingup. Pine needles(松针),woodsmoke and snow—thesearethesmellsofwinter,andforpeoplewholivewithdifferentseasons,wintryweatherbringsitsownsetof olfactory (嗅觉的)experiences.Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?Onereasonisthat odor molecules (气味分子) movemuchmoreslowlyastheairtemperaturedrops,saidPamelaDalton,anolfactoryscientistattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.It’sthesamereasonwhyhotsoupsmellsmorethancoldsoupdoesandwhythegarbagetruckleavesbehindthestrongestsmellsonsteamysummerdays.-10-What’smore,ournosesdon’tworkquitewellwhenthesurroundingairiscold,Daltonsaid.Inexperimentsthatrequire biopsies (活组织检查)ofolfactoryreceptors thatliedeepinsidethenose,researchersatMonellhavediscoveredthatthereceptors“burythemselvesalittlemoredeeplyinthenoseinwinter,”shesaid,“possiblyasaprotectiveresponseagainstcold,dryair.”Thereisastrongpsychological factor in oursenseofsmell,Hirschadded,andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.In TheInvalid’sStory byMarkTwain,forexample,amanisstuckonatrainnexttowhathethinksisa rotting (腐烂的) deadbodybutisactuallyaboxofcheesethatsmellsextremelyunpleasant.Sostronglyaffectedbythesmell,hespendstoolonglookingforfreshaironthefreezingplatformanddevelopsafeverthatendsupkillinghim.“Whatyouthink of asmellwill have powerfuleffects onyouwhetheryoulikeit andwhatever you think ittobe,”Hirschsaid.“So,ifyougooutsideinwinterandyouareusedtosmellingsnowornutsinthefireorwhateveryouhappentosmelloutside,that’swhatyouwillinterpretsmellstobe.”Tocopewith lackof smells in winter,manypeople trytoburn morecandles with pleasantsmell,cookmoresweet stews (炖菜) andbake morecookies,which createsagreater contrastbetweentheindoorandoutdoorenvironments.“You’re probably fond ofindoorsmellsinthewinter,”Daltonsaid.“Homesareclosedup, and windowsareclosed.Weconcentratethesmellsofcookingandliving.”29.Accordingtothesecondparagraph, PamelaDalton willprobablyagreethat_____.A.airtemperatureaffectssmells’ spreadingdirectiongreatlyB.hotsoupismorepopularwithpeopleinwinterthancoldsoupC. garbagetruck iseasiertobreakdownincoldwinterD.therearenotmanysmells available（可获得的）tobesmelled inwinter30.TheauthorusedthestorywrittenbyMarkTwaintoshowthat_____.A.onecaneasilyfeelterriblesmellinasmallspaceB.noonecansurvivewhenthereislackoffreshairC.one’smindandthoughtscanaffectthesenseofsmellD.one’sopiniononsmellsisquitedifferentformothers31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasurepeopletaketodealwithlackof smellsinwinter?A.Closingdoorsandwindows. B.Cooking stews.C.Burningcandles. D.Bakingcookies.DBoiler（锅炉）roomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’s-10-poorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerlyhomelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions（排放）whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeople.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentallycleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalledtheGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.MichaelBloomberg,NewYork’smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecausedbyhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.Similarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercities,suchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.32.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.33.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.34.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedB.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon’thavehousestoliveinD.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.Tointroducehealthy,environmentallycleverandaffordablehousing.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)-10-中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesurvey（调查）aboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan36fromadifferentkindofpoverty（贫穷）—ofthespirit.37,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild38fiveneedspsychiatric(心理上的)advice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout39intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween40andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.41,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworking42andoftensharesinthatwork..Achild43inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity’s44:helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies—ratherthan45playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets46playingwithdolls.Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressive（压抑的）senseofspaceandtimethanthe47children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,48,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe49signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan50alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually51tostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseof52tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem53fromtenfloorsup.54,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall55.36.A.comeB.surviveC.sufferD.learn37.A.AsusualB.InfactC.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords38.A.inB.byC.toD.under39.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival40.A.neighborsB.fathersC.adultsD.relatives41.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Still42.A.awayB.aloneC.nearbyD.along43.A.workingB.livingthroughC.playingD.growingup44.A.funB.lifeC.studyD.work45.A.byB.throughC.fromD.with46.A.orB.butC.andD.so47.A.WesternB.goodC.poorD.Eastern48.A.atanymomentB.atthesametimeC.ontheotherhandD.onthe-10-whole49.A.easiestB.quickestC.happiestD.earliest50.A.careB.worryC.hurryD.fear51.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require52.A.freedomB.dangerC.disappointmentD.control53.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.impatientlyD.proudly54.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What’smore55.A.poorB.goodC.richD.bad四、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?56,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.57,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.58.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves59.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors-10-.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.60.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereview（评论）saysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin202266showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）71.下面这幅照片展现了志愿者活动的情景。请根据你对照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：-10-Volunteersmakeadifference!1．简述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；2．结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3．举例说明你将选择什么样的志愿者活动并陈述原因。注意：1．可参照图片下面的文字及文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2．词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Volunteerspiritisrootedin（扎根于）theheartsofmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeopleinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-
