2022-2022学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题考试用时120分钟满分150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I语言知识及应用(共6节,满分85分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IwenttoalocalpostofficetosendagifttoFloridayesterdayafternoon.WhenI__1_thedoor,thereweremanypeoplewaitingthere.Abit2,Idecidedtocalmlywaitformyturntoplacethepreciouspackageonthe3.SinceIdidn’t4thetape(胶带)toseal(封住)thebox,Iwenttobuythetape.AsI5secure（使安全、固定）thetopofthebox,awomaninfrontofme,asimilarsituation,askedifshecouldusesome6.Igavehersomeandhelpedherputthegiftintoher7.Thenawomanbehindmealsoaskedmeifshecouldhavesometape,sinceherenvelophadrippedandIgladly8ittoher.Whenthewomaninfrontofme9whoIwassendingthepackageto,Iexplainedthatmy80-year-old10SelmalivesinFlorida,1200milesfrommyhome.Shehasa(n)11neighbornamedDianewhohas,onseveraloccasions,accompaniedhertothehospital.Mymom12her“herangel”andhadasked-12-\nmetosendhertwowillowtree(柳树)angel.Aswespoke,thelinemovedandsheofferedmeaplaceinfrontofher.Iwas13andthankedher.Atthatmoment,theotherpeopleinfrontofherushered(引导)meinfrontofthembythetimeI__14thecounter,wewereallsmilingandlaughingandIthankedthemsincerely.Afewinchesoftapecansealtheworld15.1.A.lookedforB.rantowardsC.walkedthroughD.stoodagainst2、A.sadB.satisfiedC.nervousD.disappointed3、A.counterB.groundC.wallD.window4、A.borrowB.haveC.knowD.accept5、A.wantedB.forgotC.beganD.continued6、A.moneyB.tapeC.paperD.advice7、A.hadB.boxC.pocketD.car8、A.broughtB.showedC.gaveD.bought9、A.askedB.announcedC.saidD.expressed10、A.auntB.grandmaC.sisterD.mother11、A.wonderfulB.carelessC.sickD.unfortunate12、A.makesB.promisesC.callsD.teaches13、A.afraidB.regretfulC.gratefulD.unhappy14、A.reachedB.leftC.sawD.moved15、A.openB.togetherC.apartD.enough第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。Hi,everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehere___16_______makefriendswitheachother．Wehavesome___17_______(tip)foryou．Itwillhelpyoualot．First,befriendlyandpolite___18_____everybodyintheclub．Thiswillmake-12-\npeople___19_____(comfort)whentheytalktoyou．Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyask___20_____toleave．Second,behonestandtruthful．Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyeachother．___21______wefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub．Third,be___22______goodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets．Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends．Ifyoushareyourfriends’secrets___23______anyoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelings．Thelast,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends．___24______(share)thoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends．Pleaserememberoursuggestions___25______youcometotheclub．Ihopetoseeyouheresoon!第三节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请根据题意,从26--40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26．Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleaveB．areleavingC．haveleftD．wereleaving27．Itwasonthegrass________wehadourclassmeeting．A．whereB．thatC．onwhichD．which28．Heasked________fortheviolin．A．didIpayhowmuchB．IpaidhowmuchC．howmuchIpaidD．howmuchdidIpay29．Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman.I’m________heremptytalk.A.gratefulforB.crazyaboutC.tiredofD.concernedfor30Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where31Givemeonemoreminute________Iwillbeabletofinishit.-12-\nA.andB.orC.ifD.so32.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as33.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what34.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________readthebookbefore.A.isB.areC.hasD.have35.Theladytoldthekidsthatthesun_________intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.risenD.rising36_____largenumberofteenagersfind______hardtolearnEnglishwell.A.The;thatB.A;thatC.A;itD.The;this37.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playingB.isplayingC.playD.areplaying38.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhich39.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichDwho40.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelabB.whereIcangettothelabC.howcanIgettothelabD.howIcangettothelab第四节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)41Sorry,Ididn’tbreakthewindowonp42Afteralongstayinhospital,Mary(恢复了健康)43Ihaven’tbeenabletobe___________(室外)foralongtime.44Thistoothfeelsvery________（松的）.45Tomhasgotalongwellwithhisneighborsincehe(定居)here.第五节，完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)46为了完成这个任务，我们日夜工作。-12-\n________________________finishthistask,we’llhavetoworkdayandnight.47全家人都很担心她的健康。Thefamily_____all_____________herhealth.48学生们对摇滚乐近乎疯狂。Thestudents______________________rockmusic.49两年前迈克和玛丽相爱了。MikeandMary_______________________________eachothertwoyearsago.50我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动得大叫。Wetriedto______him_______,buthekeptshoutingexcitedly.第六节，单句改错(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)（先把错的部分写在答题卡上，打上破折号，再把正确的写上）51，Theoldmanhadnodifficultyindrivethecar.52,Itruebilievethatyouareright.53,ItwasthesecondtimethatJohnheldanartexhibition..54,Whilewalkedinthestreet,hemethisoldfriendTom.55,Thewomanaskedthepolicemanthathecouldtellherhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.Ⅱ阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman."Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.”-12-\nJustthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."56.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised57.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecom panyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor58.Whowasthethree-year-oldchild?A.Ateacher.B.Astrangepassenger.C.Theconductor'sson.D.Notknownfromthestory.59.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchild60.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______.A.haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersC.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassen gersD.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrenBDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddress-12-\nfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."61.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere62.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork63.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.64.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.65.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.-12-\nC.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.CTwoyearsaftertheFirstWorldWar(1914-1918),asmallgroupofsoldiersleftthearmyandreturnedtotheirhometowninFrance.Mostofthemlivedwell,butoneofthemwaspoor.HisnamewasClinton.OnceayeartheyhadsupperinBarton’shouse.Bartonwasveryrich.OneeveningBartonshowedhisfriendsalargegoldcoinatthesuppertable.Thecoinwaspassedaroundandpraisedbyeveryone.Atthesametimetheyweretalkingandtalking.Theysoonforgotaboutthecoin.Aftersupper,Bartonaskedforhiscoin,butnobodycouldtellwhereitwas.Itwaslost.Onemansaidthateveryonemustbesearched.Onebyonetheyturnedtheirpocketsinsideout.OnlyClintonrefused,however.“Ididn’tstealthecoin,andIwillnotbesearched,”hesaid.Afterthat,peopleturnedtheirheadsawayfromClintonwhentheymethim.Hegrewpoorer.Soonhiswifedied.Afewyearslater,Bartonhadhishouserepaired.Thelostcoinwasfoundunderthefloor.BartonfeltsorryandwenttoClintontoapologize.“But,”heasked,“youknewthecoinwasnotinyourpocket.Whydidyourefusetobesearched?”“BecauseIwasathief,”Clintonanswered.“Mypocketswerefulloffoodatthattime.Ihadtakensomefoodfromthetabletocarrytomyhungrywifeandchildren.”66.Thestorytookplace________.A.in1920 B.after1945 C.in1950 D.191667.Thecoinwaspassedandpraisedbecause________.A.Clintonwasrich B.thesupperwasgoodC.itwasalargegoldcoin D.theywerehappy68.Everyonewastobesearchedbecause_________.A.theywerethieves B.thegoldcoinwaslostC.ClintonstolethegoldcoinD.theystolethegoldcoin69.Clintonrefusedtobesearchedbecause_________.-12-\nA.hewasafraidtobefoundthattherewassomefoodinhispocketsB.hedidn’tstealthecoin C.hewaspoorenoughD.thegoldcoinwasinhispocket70.“Afterthat,peopleturnedtheirheadsawayfromClintonwhentheymethim.”Fromthesentenceweknowthat_____.Apeoplethoughtofhimasabeggar BpeopletooknonoticeofhimCpeoplelookdownuponhimD.ClintonrefusedtoseehisfriendsDLetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildwholearnstotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch.,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhim.Littlebylittle,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught-towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle-comparetheirperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemhimself.Wedoitallforhisactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(daily)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildrenwhentheytellusthattheycan’tfindthewaytogettomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.-12-\n71.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby______.A.listeningtotheadviceofgrown-ups.B.askingadultsmanyquestions.C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D.doingasotherpeopledobythemselves.72.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.C.Tellthechildrenwhatiswrongwiththeirworkasoftenaspossible.D.Letchildrenjudgetheirownwork.73.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould______.A.encouragechildrentolearnfromeachother.B.pointoutchildren’smistakeswhenevertheyarefound.C.correctchildren’smistakesasmuchaspossible.D.teachchildrenmoreknowledgefrombook.74.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.A.differentfromlearningotherskills.B.thesameaslearningotherskills.C.moreimportantthanotherskills.D.unnecessaryskills.75.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LetUsTeachersStopWorking.B.LetChildrenAlone.C.LetChildrenCorrectTheirExercises.D.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves.Ⅲ写作（满分25分）亲爱的同学们，你们已经度过了一个多月的高中生活，请根据以下写作要求，用英文写下你对高一新生活的感受吧。尽量用入学以来学过的词汇和句型。-12-\n校园一间美丽的新学校班级班上有48名同学。我们一起参加了许多活动(activities)。生活这是我第一次离开家庭，所以我有时还是会感到孤独。学习我对一些科目(subjects)很感兴趣，比如数学、英语、物理(physics)。爸妈期待我能够跟同学融洽相处我的期望……（自由发挥，不限制）［写作要求］：用100词左右表达以上内容；文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。：卷面整洁、信息完整、句子准确、篇章连贯。MyfirstmonthinseniorhighschoolIthasbeenaboutonemonthsinceIbegantostudyinFirstHighSchoolofYingde._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语第一次月考参考答案完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1----5CDABC6----10BBCAD11----15ACCAB语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.and。考查连词。此处连接两个并列的动作，用and。17.tips18.to。考查固定搭配，此处bepolitetosb.是固定搭配。19.comfortable。考查词形变换。make后可跟形容词作宾语补足语。comfort是动词，其形容词为comfortable。20.them。考查代词，本句意为这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们会请他们离开。them代替句子主语people。21.If/Once。考查条件状语从句。此句If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。如果用Once，则表“一旦”。-12-\n22.a。考查冠词。beagoodlistener意为“成为一个好的听众”。23.with。考查固定搭配。share…with…为固定搭配。24.Sharing。考查动名词短语作主语。25.when。考查时间状语从句。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“来俱乐部的时候，记住我们的建议”。单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)26----30DBCCC31---35ACBCA36---40CBCBD单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)(单词对时态错扣0.5分)41purpose42recovered43outdoors44loose45settled完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)（时态或数错扣0.5分）46inorderto47are(were)concernedabout48are（were）crazyabout49fellinlovewith50calmdown单句改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)51.drive—driving52.true—truly53.held—hadheld54.walked—walking55.that—if/whether阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)51-55DBCBC56–60BABDC61---65ACBAC66----70DCABD写作(满分25分)MyfirstmonthinseniorhighschoolIthasbeenaboutmorethanonemonthsinceIbegantostudyinFirstHighSchoolofYingde.Itisabeautifulschool.Thereare48studentsinmyclass,andwehavetakenpartin/joinedinalotofactivities.Ifeelexcitedaboutnewschoollife,butbecauseitisthefirsttimethatIhaveleftmyfamily,Istillfeellonelysometimes.Iaminterestedinmanysubjects,suchasmaths,English,physicsandsoon.ThereforeIhopeIcanstudyhardandmakegreaterprogressthaneverbeforeandmyparentsexpectmetogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.-12-
