英德市一中2022-2022学年第一学期高二英语月考（一）试题（本试卷满分150分。用时120分钟。）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,-12-\nhi!”“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.2.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgame?A.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.C.Classicandattractive.D.Colorfulandinteresting3.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.A.anauctionB.theInternetC.agameshopD.thesecond-handshop4.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.5.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.It’simportanttokeepapromise.B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,-12-\n“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.6.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.7.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.8.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.-12-\n9.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople10.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiographyCSciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2022studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(心算)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicktobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.11.Theunderlinedword“subjects”refersto______.A.whatstudentslearnedatschoolB.peoplethatwerestudiedC.thosewhohadpetswiththemD.thosepeoplewithoutpets-12-\n12.Apersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif_______.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily13.Whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.14.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat________.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful15.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C.People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet'svalueinmedicalresearch.DItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedat-12-\nthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地区的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.16.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent17.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.VarietyB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.authorityD.qualification18.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.A.RegionalB.educatedC.prejudicedD.unattractive19.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.A.havealongtraditionB.arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemiddleclassisexpandingB.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBritishsocietyD.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.-12-\n第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分85分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout23withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir24soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose25toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof26stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s27interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild28bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the29ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat30butaresoonlookingforwardto31.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany32,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,33droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst34theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually35todoalotof36things,whichtheyneverhad37todowhileworking.But38afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey39.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew40.21.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power22.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages23.A.working B.livingC.playing D.going24.A.confidence B.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow25.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive26.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.-12-\nhalf-filled27.A.broad B.passingC.different D.main28.A.silently B.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly29.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game30.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement31.A.graduation B.independenceC.responsibilityD.success32.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees33.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervously D.bravely34.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered35.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan36.A.great B.strongC.difficult D.correct37.A.time B.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge38.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon.39.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit40.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues第二节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheshanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached42.Withsomanyproblems______.Hecan’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.settlingB.tosettleC.settledD.havingsettled-12-\n43.PersonallyIthinkitistheheadmaster,notthestudents,toblameinthisrespect.A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoare44.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized45.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.IwillspeakB.willIspeakC.doIspeakD.Ispeak46.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout47.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used48.___isourstrongsuggestionthathe______aholiday,but___doesn’thelp.A.As;takes;whichB.As;shouldtake;itC.It;takes;whichD.It;take;it49.Youhavemadeamistakeyou’vealetter“t”.A.leftaloneB.leftforC.leftoutD.leftbehind50.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.A.arrangingB.clarifyingC.leadingtoD.spinning51.WhenIcameback,Ifoundmyclothes,onthebed.A.folded,layB.folded,lainC.folding,lyingD.folded,lying52.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited53.Theseexamples,once________tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.addingB.toaddC.addD.added54.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.A.consistingofB.consistsofC.makingupofD.madeup55.Theboywasfound_______atthetable,______________.-12-\nA.seated,sleepB.seating,sleptC.seated,sleepingD.seating,sleeping第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022WinterOlympicswassuccessfullyheldfrom7thto23rdFebruary,2022.Sochi,thehostcity56._________southernRussia,isthemost57._________（popularity）touristattractionofRussia.Throughpublicvoting,threelovelyanimals,58._________snowleopard,apolarbearandahare,werechosen59._________themascotsforthisWinterOlympicGames.About2,873athletes60._________(represent)87countriesandregioncompetedin98wintersportsevents61._________(include)differentformsofskatingandskiing.Besides,XiJinping,thepresidentofChina,62._________manyothercountries’leaders63._________(invite)toattendtheWinterOlympicsopeningceremony.During17days’64._________(compete),Chinahaswonthreegoldmedals,foursilvermedalsandtwobronzemedals,65._________wasconsideredagreatbreakthrough.ThenextWinterGamesareinPyeongchang（韩国平昌）inSouthKoreain2022.第四节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句。66.明天早上9点你方便来学校吗？youtocometoschoolat9tomorrowmorning?67.在婴儿时期就接触音乐的孩子往往更聪明。Thechildren____________________musicintheirbabyhoodtendtobemoreintelligent.68.如果可能的话，我将代表我们学校出席这个会议。If________,I’ll_________________________onbehalfofourschool.69.如今在英格兰，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。NowelectrictrainshavesteamtrainsinEngland.70.看起来那个被加工过的句子是讲不通的。-12-\n______seemsthattheprocessedsentence___________________________.第三部分：写作(满分25分)根据所给的材料，写一篇100词左右的短文，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。假如你是李晓华，住在英德。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容:自然情况①位于北江江边、风景优美、适合居住成就②近十年，经济发展迅速③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;还有学校和医院存在问题④水、空气污染⑤交通拥挤对英德发展的看法⑥针对存在问题的建议（至少两条）要求：1.层次要清楚，条理性要强；2.不要逐句翻译；3.字数在120字左右。DearBob，It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownYingDe.-12-\n2022-2022学年高二第一学期月考一答案阅读1-5.ABBAC6-10：ADDBB11-15：BACAA16-20DBDDC完形填空21-25ADCBA26-30DBCBD31-35ACBBD36-40AADCB单项选择41~45CCBBB46~50CDDCC51~55DADAC语法填空56.in57.popular58.a59.as60.representing61.including62.and63.wereinvited64.competition65.which完成句子66.Isitconvenientforyou67.exposedto68.possible,attendthemeeting69.takentheplaceof70.It;doesn’tmakesense/makesnosense书面表达DearBob，It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownHuiZhou.ThecityislocatedonthebankofBeijiangRiver,whichisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears,fromwhichpeoplebenefitalot.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailable,makingitconvenientforpeopletoenjoythepublicservice.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,YingDeshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically,reducingthenumberoffactorieswhichpolluteourcity.Besides,itissuggetstedthatthegovernmentbringthegrowthofthecarsundercontrolsothatwecanleadamorecomfortablecitylife.-12-
