高二级第一学期期中考试卷(2022.11)第一部分 听说(共三节,满分15分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleearlierayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesmanfoolmeintobuyingone.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsfortheTVsetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.TheTVsetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilTVstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannels(频道)showingall-nightmovies,orIwouldneverhavegonetobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvednoise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoanadvertisement,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickuptheTVsetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)byshakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthenoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andtheTVsetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.2.Whichofthefollowingabestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A. endedalltheirprograms B. providedfewerchannelsC. changedtoadvertisements D. showedall-nightmovies3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?A. Byshakingandhittingit B. ByturningitonandoffC. Byswitchingchannels D. Byhavingitrepaired4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory? A. Curious B.Excited C.Cautious D.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure(身材).Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryouputonweightorkeepitoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageover-eating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylightedplaces,andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,7\ngetmorelamps.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsincreaseourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenyouwanttoeatless,gotoablueroom.Downsizethedishes.Bigbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespooninsteadofasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)increasesby14percent.5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A. theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshapeC. housebuying D. healthydiets6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A. digestfoodbetter B. reducefoodintakeC. burnmorecalories D. regaintheirappetites7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B. WaysofServingDinnerC. EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D. IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertotheapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextschoolyear.Thisyear,25,310studentshaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutions,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecordof14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andgetreadyfortheirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsnowrealizethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigure(数字)increasesto90%duringvacations,”hesaid.8.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A. Itisawasteoftime.B. ItisatimeforrelaxationC. ItisincreasinglypopularD. Itisrequiredbyuniversities9.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.Studentstakingagapyear____.A. arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB. knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobC. aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD. haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities10.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A. He’spuzzledB. He’sworriedC. He’ssurprisedD. He’sannoyed7\n11.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A. Attendadditionalcourses.B. MakeplansforthenewtermC. EarnmoneyfortheireducationD. Preparefortheirgraduatestudies DTwotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitable(好客的)farmerandhiswife.Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome,laydeadinthefield.Theyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldthishappen?Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouse,”sheaccused.“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyoudidnothelp.”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”theolderangelreplied.“Whenwestayedinthebasement,Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal(密封)thewallsohecouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”12.InParagraphtwo,“thepair”refersto________.A.thepoorcoupleB.therichcoupleC.theguestsD.theangels13.Theyoungestangelwasveryangrybecause_________.A.theoldangelkilledthefarmer’scowB.theoldangeltreatedthepoorfamilydifferently(冷漠地)C.thewealthymangavethemabadplacetoliveD.theangelofdeathtookthecowaway14.Whydidtheolderangelletthefarmer’scowdie?A.BecauseGodwantedtheolderangeltotakethecow.B.Becauseshewantedtoteachtheyoungestangelalesson.C.Becauseshewantedtosavethefarmer’swife.D.Becauseshewassympathetictotherich.15.Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat_______.A.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoorB.sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseemC.angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherichD.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheold第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationanditshouldbecarriedoutinascientificway. 16___________,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noone7\ncansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairwhileyouareshopping.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit. 17____________.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeyouruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday. 18 ________,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun. 19 ________.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself. 20 _________,dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter.A. AftersixdaysB. ForagoodmarathonrunnerC. BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD. ThenincreasethedistancebyahalfmilewitheachdayE. Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF. TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG. Nowyouarereadyforagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoexcitedkidsbeggedtheirfatherforhispermissiontoseeafilm.Havingreadsome21aboutthemovieontheInternet,hefirmly22theirrequestwiththereasonthatmoviepresentsimmorality(不道德行为)asbeing23.“Butdad,thosescenesaremerelyafewminutesofthe24film,inwhichgood25evileventually.Inaddition,thereareotherinspirational26likecourageanddeterminationmakingupforits27!”Butthefatherdidn’t28,andthetwoteenagerswerecastdown.Theyhadjustthrownthemselvesdownonthesofawhentheyheardthesoundsoftheirfatherpreparingsomethinginthe29.Oneoftheteenagerssaid,“Dadmustbefeeling30,andnowhe’stryingto31uswithsometastyfood.”Soontheirfatherappearedwithaplateofwarmcakesandsaid,“Beforeyoueat,Iwanttotellyousomething:Iloveyoubothsomuch.”Theteenagerssmiledand32witheachotherunderstanding33.Dadwassoftening.Lookingatthemouth-wateringcake,thetwoboyscouldhardlywaittoeatit.“ButIwanttobe34withyou.Iaddedoneingredient(配料)thatisnot35foundincakes.”“Tomakeitmoredelicious?Oh,comeon,Dad!Pleasejusttelluswhatitis.”“OK,ifyou36.That37ingredientisdogwaste.”Bothteens38stoppedchewingthecake,spititoutanddroppedthe39cakebackontheplate.“DAD!Whydidyoudothat?”“ThatisthesamereasonwhyIwon'tallowyoutowatchthatmovie.Youwon't40alittledogpoopinyourcake,sowhyshouldyouputupwithalittleimmoralityinyourmovies?”21.A.partsB.commentsC.chaptersD.adaptations22.A.repeatedB.agreedtoC.madeD.rejected23.A.acceptableB.unbelievableC.personalD.favorable24.A.popularB.totalC.excitingD.original25.A.threatensB.attacksC.defeatsD.affects26.A.scenesB.topicsC.moviesD.themes27.A.plotB.meaningC.successD.drawback7\n28.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff29.A.kitchenB.houseC.bedroomD.garden30.A.sadB.upsetC.regretfulD.guilty31.A.persuadeB.joinC.comfortD.supply32.A.screamedB.providedC.exchangedD.talked33.A.wavesB.lookC.gesturesD.nods34.A.honestB.satisfiedC.strictD.patient35.A.surprisinglyB.easilyC.dailyD.usually36.A.likeB.insistC.refuseD.permit37.A.secretB.commonC.terribleD.wonderful38.A.unwillinglyB.helplesslyC.gratefullyD.immediately39.A.wholeB.warmC.strangeD.remaining40.A.expectB.addC.tolerateD.overcome第二节语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 41____(build)bythePuebloIndiansareadmiredbyeven 42 __mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir 43 __ (able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout 44 __(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveouttheheat 45 __(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 46 __ (cool)thehouseduringthehotday; 47 ___thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle 48___ (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As 49 __(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured(计算)outexactly 40___ thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二节:书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)[写作内容]假设今年暑假你将去参加学校组织的夏令营活动。学校组织你们去英国伦敦。7\n活动内容:1.与那儿的中学老师和学生交流,了解他们的生活和学习情况;2.参观大英博物馆,了解当地的历史和文化;去英国家庭就餐,学做甜品(dessert),以便于回国后与家人、朋友分享;3.去英国的农村,感受大自然。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入词数。 Inthissummerholiday,Iwilltakepartinsummercampwhichisorganizedbyourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..7\n高二级第一学期期中考试答题卡(2022.11)七选五答题处(10分)16.____________17.___________18.___________19.___________20._____________语法填空答题处(15分)41.____________42.____________43.____________44.___________45._____________46._____________47.___________48.____________49.____________50._____________改错题答题处(10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.作文(25分)Inthissummerholiday,Iwilltakepartinsummercampwhichisorganizedbyourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.7