湛江一中2022-2022学年度第一学期第二次考试高二级英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。APutyourcarkeysawayandforgetaboutyourtravelpass---it’stimetodoabitofwalking.NationalWalkingMonthisorganizedeveryMaybyLivingStreets,anorganizationthatcampaignsfortherightsandtheneedsofpedestrians,sotheorganizationispreviouslyknownasthePedestrians’Association.Theassociation’saimistomakestreetssafe,attractiveandenjoyablespacesforpeopletolive,work,shopandplay.Byputtingpeople(ratherthanvehicles)first,LivingStreetswantstocreatestreetsandspaceswherepeoplefeelhappier,healthierandmoresociable.Theannualcampaigngivesparticipantsagreatopportunitytoexperiencethemanyvirtuesofwalking.Theseincludethephysicalhealthbenefitsofbecomingfitter;theenvironmentaladvantagesofnotusingvehicles;thedelightoflocaldiscoveries---seeingmoreofyourlocalareasonfoot;theenjoymentofwalkingwithotherpeople,whetherfamily,friendsorworkcolleaguesandfinallythestressreliefthatcomesfromwalking---walkingcanclearyourhead.WalktoSchoolWeek,18to22May,ispartofthemonth’sactivitiesanditsaimistoencourageparentstosendchildrentoschoolonfoot,ratherthantaketheminthecarorletthemusepublictransport.Themovementwasstartedin1995withonlyfiveparticipatingschoolsandnowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart.Similarly,thereisWalktoWorkWeek,11to15May,wheregrown-upsareencouragedtowalk.Inthemorning,gettingoffthebusastopearlyorparkingafewstreetsawayisagoodwaytoaddmorestepstothedailytotal.Andduringtheworkingday,afterhavinglunchatthedesksorinthecanteen,takeawalkandgetsomefreshair.Walkhomewithyourworkmatesandchatawayabouteverythingunderthesunbutwork!1.What’sthepurposeofLivingStreets?12\nA.Toletpeoplekeepawayfromvehicles.B.Tobuildsaferwalkwaysforpedestrians.C.Tohelppeopleenjoywalkinginthestreetandenjoylife.D.Tomakepeopleawareofenvironmentalpollution.1.Paragraph3isintendedtoshowthatwalkingis__________.A.sointerestingB.veryrelaxingC.perfectlysafeD.highlybeneficial2.WhatcanwelearnfromWalktoSchoolWeek?A.Itisorganizedbythegovernment.B.ItisheldbeforeWalktoWorkWeek.C.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthelast20years.D.Itencouragesstudentstowalktoschoolalone.3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.AnintroductiontoWalktoWorkWeek.B.Anationwidehealthmovement.C.Theinfluenceofworkingday.D.NationalWalkingMonth’shistory.BWhyshouldIteachmychildrenhistory?Thatsoundslikeastupidquestiontoevenask.But,asIheardifferenthomeschoolingteachersdiscusshistory,Igettheideathattheremaybedifferentreasonsforteachinghistory.Letmebrieflyexplainthethreegoodreasonsforstudyinghistoryandtwobadreasonsforstudyinghistory.ThemajorreasonIseeforstudyinghistoryisthatwecanlearnfromthepast.Iamconvincedthattheworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeopleunderstoodthesuccessesandfailuresofthepastandthethingsthatmadethesesuccessesandfailures.However,astheunfortunatelytruestatementgoes"theonethingweseemtolearnfromhistoryisthatwedon'tseemtolearnfromhistory."Perhapsatleastinteachinghistory,tomychildrenIcandoasmallpartinchangingthis.Thesecondmajorreasonforstudyinghistoryisthatitishardtounderstandthecurrentpoliticalclimateintheabsenceofanunderstandingofitshistoricalcontext.Wecannotevenunderstandwhyweareandwherewearewithouthistory,muchless(更不必说)trytofigureoutwherewearegoingorhowweshouldgetwherewewanttobe.Iteachmychildrenhistory,foronemorereason.Ipurchasedasetofhistoricalaudio(录音机)tapesforourchildren.Myseven-year-oldsonlistenedtothemoverandover.ItwasmyhopethathewouldbecomeinspiredbytheaccomplishmentsofpeopleliketheWrightbrotherstoaccomplishthingsbyhimself.Ithinkthatit12\nisgoodthatwecelebratetheaccomplishmentsofpeoplelikeMartinLutherKingJr.if,indoingso,youngpeoplearecalledontostandfortheprinciplesthathestoodforandaccomplishwhatheaccomplished.IalsothinkthatbystudyingpeoplelikeAdolphHitler,peoplecanlearntostandagainstthethingsthathestoodfor.5.InParagraph3,theauthorshowsthathistoryisusefulbecause_______________.A.itmakesthecurrentpoliticalsituationgosmoothlyB.ithelpsusrealizetheimportanceofhistoricaleventsC.ithelpsusunderstandwhythingsarethewaytheyareD.ithelpspeopleacceptthepresentsituationwheretheylive6.Somehistoricalfigures(人物)arementionedinthelastparagraphtoshow______________.A.peoplecanbeinspiredtodogood,whilealsolearningtofightagainstevilB.peoplemayalsolearnfrombadhistoricalfiguresC.morecelebrationsshouldbeheldtohonortheirachievementsD.today’speoplecanalsoachievewhattheyachieved7.Whatwouldbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtoteachhistoryeffectively.B.Somenegativereasonsforstudyinghistory.C.Howtogetmorepeopletostudyhistory.D.Somebadhistoricalfigures.8.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto____________.A.inspiretheparentstoteachtheirchildrenhistoryB.showtheimportanceofhistoryinpoliticsC.explainthereasonswhychildrenstudyhistoryD.introducethewriter'sownwayofteachinghistory,CWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps(处于沮丧中),asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommon12\ncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.9.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat____________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsC.itcanhelpridthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers10.Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard11.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto__________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.DAmazon.comhasreceivedapatent(专利)righttosenditsproductstocustomersbydroneplanes.ThecompanyisthelargestUS-basedonlinesellerofproductsbymailandotherservices.Now,thecompanyhasreceivedapatentforitsplanneddronedeliverysystem.InMarch,federalofficialsallowedAmazontotestitsdronedeliveryplan.Butevenwithapatentandtheabilityofdronestomakedeliveries,itdoesnotappearthecompanywillputitsnewdeliverysysteminplaceanytimesoon.TheUSPatentOfficepublishedthedocument,whichdescribesAmazon’splanstouseGPStodeliverproductstohomesandtowhereverpeopleare.Thedronewill12\nuseacustomer’smobiledevice---usuallyasmartphone---toavoidhittingpeopleorbuildingsandtofindasecureareatoland.Thecompanywantstodeliverproductswithin30minutesafterpeopleorderthemonitswebsite.However,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isworriedaboutthesafety.AlthoughitallowedAmazontotestthesystem,theagencysaidtheoperatorsmustbeabletoseetheplanes.Thatgreatlylimitsthedeliveryarea.LorettaAlkalayisaprofessorattheVaughnCollegeofAeronauticsandTechnologyinNewYork.AlthoughAmazonisnotyetofferingdronedelivery,ProfessorAlkalaysaysitwillnotbelongbeforeitdoes.Shesaysthereareworriesthatthedroneswillhitbuildingsorpeople,orthattheproductsanddroneswillbestolenordamagedbypeopleonpurpose.Butshesaysthatisbecausemanypeoplebelievethedroneswouldonlydelivertheproductstothefrontdoorofahouse.“However,itispossiblethathomeswillonedayhavespecialareaontheirroofsdesignedtoreceiveproductdeliveries,”sheadds.13.Whatisspecialaboutthenewdeliverysystem?A.Itcandeliverheavyproductsbyplane.B.Itusesplaneswithouthumanoperators.C.Itcandeliverymanyproductsatatime.D.Itismuchsaferthanotherdeliveryways.14.Theunderlinedword“secure”inParagraph3means“__________”.A.safeB.largeC.specialD.empty15.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatFAA__________A.doesn’treallylikeAmazonB.totallysupportthedronedeliverysystemC.doesn’tthinkAmazonshouldgetthepatentD.doubtsaboutthedronedeliverysystem第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afearofheightsisacommonfeelingthatiseasytounderstand.Accordingtomanypsychologists,afearofheightsisoneoftheonlytwonaturalfears---theotheristhefearofloudnoises.16Ifyouarenotafraid,youcouldwalktooclosetotheedgeandfalloff.Havingafearofheightsisgoodbecauseitprotectsusfromrealdanger.17Theyexperienceanintensefeareveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasaskyscraper,whichisnotanappropriateresponseanditisnothelpful.18“AslongasIcanremember,Ihavehadapowerfulfearofheights.Itcancompletely12\nruinavacation.Forexample,whenIwaswithfriendsinParis,IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptotheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation,”Adamssaid.Fortunately,havinganirrational(不合理的)fearofheightscanbecorrected.19Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepeopletoacknowledgetheirfears,forexample,byencouragingthemtogotothetopoftallbuildings,hikeupsteepmountains,orstandonahighbridge.20Whenfacedwithathreateningsituation,takingslow,deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowingtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.Ifpossible,afewminutesofmeditation(冥想)maybeeffectiveinrelievingsometension.Itisimportanttorememberthataninappropriatefearofheightsisnotunusualandcanbetreated.A.Anotherwaytoovercomeafearofheightsistolearntocontrolthephysicalsymptoms.B.However,somepeoplehaveanirrational(非理性的)andunhealthyfearofheights.C.Onewaytodefeatyourfearofheightsistodoanactivitythatinvolvesnothingbutheights.D.Thereareanumberofwaysthiscanbeachieved.E.JohnAdams,anEnglishteacher,hasanirrationalfearofheightsthatmakeshislifeverydifficult.F.Ifyouareontheedgeofacliff,itisusefultobealittleafraid.G.Nearlyeveryoneexperiencessomedegreeofanxietywhenexposedtoheights.第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。DuringtheyearswhenIwasateacher,Ilearnedalotofthings.Perhapsthemostimportantonewasthelife-changing21ofencouragingwords.I22whatLeoBuscagliahaddonewithhisstudentsinUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.InoneclassLeoBuscaliaandhisstudentshadmadetwolistsof23,onepositiveandonenegative.Thenthey24thenegativewordsintothetrash12\nbinandtriedtouseonlythe25wordsforonemonth.Theywere26athowmuchbettertheirlivesbecamejustbyusingwordsfullof27.Idecidedtotrythisaswellby28somethinggoodtowriteoneachpapermystudents29.Nomatterhowmanymistakesastudent’spaper30,therewasalwaysa31sentence,beautifulthought,oragreatideathatIcould32on.Irememberglancingovermydeskand33someofthestudentsreadingthoseencouragingwords34.Itwasajoyseeingtheireyesshinealittlebrighter,their35situpalittlestraighter,andtheirlearningclimbalot36.Irecentlysawoneofmy37studentsandwetalkedforawhile.Hehasgotmarried,andhastwochildrennow.AsIwassayinggoodbye,hesaid,“YouknowI38haveafewofthoseoldpapers.Ilookatthemfromtimetotime.Ijust39mykidshaveagoodteacherlikeyou.”Iwasamazedatthe40thosefewpositivewordshadonhislife.Mayyourownlifebeforeverfullofencouragingwordsinyourears,fromyourlipsandinyourheart.21.A.methodB.abilityC.powerD.approach22.A.improvedB.learnedC.wonderedD.doubted23.A.booksB.wordsC.ideasD.tasks24.A.threwB.collectedC.storedD.wrote25.A.familiarB.standardC.commonD.positive26.A.curiousB.disappointedC.amazedD.confused27.A.astonishmentB.encouragementC.friendshipD.advantage28.A.buyingB.findingC.askingD.wishing29.A.tookdownB.putawayC.lookedthroughD.handedin30.A.containedB.createdC.avoidedD.reduced31.A.completeB.strangeC.discouragingD.meaningful32.A.agreeB.commentC.bringD.depend33.A.keepingB.havingC.seeingD.leaving34.A.noworneverB.againandagainC.littlebylittleD.stepbystep35.A.legsB.waistsC.backsD.shoulders36.A.furtherB.higherC.deeperD.wider37.A.presentB.cleverC.carefulD.former38.A.everB.neverC.stillD.merely39.A.hopeB.admitC.complainD.remember40.A.resultB.strengthC.effectD.importance第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）12\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。ComputersandInternetnetworkingarecommonintheAmericanworkplace.Theyplay41(increasing)importantroles42children’seducation,communicationwithfriendsandfamily,andentertainment.Everyaspectofmodernlife43(affect)bycomputers,anddevelopingdigitalinformationliteracy(读写能力)isessentialinthe21stcentury.Computereducationisespeciallykeyforstudents,fromprimarythroughgraduateschool.Studentstodayareexpected44(conduct)researchesontheInternet,completehomeworkonline,45makeuseofpresentationsoftwareinclassdiscussions.What’smore,46(train)inbasicsoftwareprogramsisconsideredelementaryformostwhite-collarpositions.Additionally,communicationthroughemailis47officemeansaswell,andemployeesmustlearntomanagemultiplemeansofcommunication,48(include)thelatesttechnology.Highschoolsoftenhavecomputerliteracyinstructionsandgraduation49(require)aseducatorsrealize50theirgraduatesneedbasiccomputerandsoftwareskillstobeemployableinpositionsbeyondminimumwageservicejobs.第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadnessfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillliveharmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenyoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetridofitassoonaspossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushouldthinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.Remember:onlyyoucanmakehimselfhappy.第三部分写作第二节书面表达(满分25分)12\n假设你校英语社团将举办以“抵制网络谣言，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“ResistingInternetRumors”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容主要包括：1.网络谣言的现状；2.网络谣言的危害；3.抵制网络谣言的措施。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_____________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作第三节完成句子(共30个空，每空1分，满分30)51.Thescientisttookavery________(science)approachtoscience52.Hegavea________(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.53.Ireadthebookin________(translate),notintheoriginalNorwegian.54.Oneofthemain________(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.55.Somanythousandsof__________(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.56.Frickhada________(prefer)forpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.57.Itwill_________________(吸引)thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.58.Thereputationofthismuseum______________(在于)thevarietyofitsartcollection59.________________（只有）youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.60.Theymustuseresearchto_________themselves______(告知)themissingpartsofthestory.61.Removeclothingusingscissors_______________(如有必要)unlessitis__________(粘在)theburn.62.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan_______a__________（起作用）.63.TheChinesenation________ ________（由…组成）56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,________ ________（占）94%ofthepeople.64.Thefootballerwas________ ________（被指控）takingmoneyfor________（故意地）notscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.65.China____________________(位于)intheeastofAsia,______(cover)anareaof9,600,000squarekilometers.湛江一中2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次考试高二级英语科试卷答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）1-4CDCA5-8CABC9-12BDBB13-15BAD12\n第二节:（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）16-20FBEDA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25CBBAD26-30CBBDA31-35DBCBC36-40BDCAC第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.increasingly42.in43.isaffected44.toconduct45.and46.training47.an48.including49.requirements50.that第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadnessfromfailure.sufferThus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouhaveagooditmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanimportantlyoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwilllive^harmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodonaforourhealthaswell.However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenoryoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetridofitassoonassomethingpossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushouldthinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.possibleWearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.Remember:onlyyoucanmake12\npassinghimselfhappy.yourself第三部分写作第二节书面表达(25分)ResistingInternetRumorsWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,rumorsspreadfarontheInternet,whichhasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousprobleminourdailylife.Internetrumorswilldefinitelyresultinsevereconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyetothem.Firstofall,made-upscandalsdirectlyviolatecitizens'rights,affectingtheirdailylifeandruiningtheirpublicimage.Besides,thespreadofsuchrumorsasthoseaboutsocialornaturaldisastersmaycausepanicanddisorderamongsociety.Lastbutnotleast,thespreadofrumorsontheInternetwilldestroythecredibility(可靠性)ofthenetsothatpeoplewillnolongertrustitanymore.Therefore,consideringtheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelytopreventInternetrumorsfromspreading.Firstandforemost,thosewhospreadrumorsthroughtheInternetmustbepunished.Additionally,peopleshouldbeeducatedtoberesponsiblefortheirwords.Mostimportantly,real-namesystemshouldbeintroducedassoonaspossible.Withseverelawsandaconsciouspublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimeforInternetrumorstoberemoved..第三部分写作第三节完成句子(共30个空，每空1分，满分30)51.scientific52.humorous53.translation54.attractions55.terrified56.preference57.appealto58.liesin59.Onlyif60.inform...of61.ifnecessary...stuckto62.make...difference63.consistsof;makingup64.accusedof/chargedwith/suedfor;deliberately12\n51.islocated;covering12
