广东省深圳市2022届高三英语11月月考试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ALookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou:●reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely●workoutinacomfortableenvironment●lookandfeelgreatGettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivationandfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkoutthattargetsalltherightmusclegroups,whileatthesametimeburningunwantedfat.Ourexperiencedtrainerscanhelpyouwithnutritioninbetweenworkoutstoallowyoutoreachyourgoalsfaster.Ifworkingoutonyourownhasn’tproducedthetypeofresultsyouwant,that’swhywe’rehere.Jointoday!Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.Thosewhojoininthefollowingweek-12-cangeta10percentdiscount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.ManyAmericansfailtoloseweightprobablybecause_______.A.theyalwaysexercisealoneB.theyaretoobusytoexerciseC.theyareundergreatpressureD.theydon’tgetenoughexercise22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itdoesharmtohealthtoloseweightquickly.B.Theworkoutsystemdoesnotapplytoeveryone.C.Nutritionisalsoanimportantpartofgettingfit.D.Thereweresomepeoplefailedafterthe30-dayprogram.23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyjointhegymtoday?A.$500.B.$800.C.$900.D.$1,000.24.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Atextbook.BTheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneaththebranchesofanoldwillowtree,withgoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.Atthistime,aboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforeme,andsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapitifulsight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Wantinghimtotakehisflowerandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmallsmileandthenturnedtotheotherside.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclared,“Itreallysmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”-12-Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-air.ItwasthenthatInoticedthattheboywasblind.Iheardmyvoicequiver(轻微颤抖),andatthesametimemytearsshonelikethesun.AsIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone,hesmiledandsaid,“You’rewelcome.”Andthenheranofftoplay,unawareoftheimpacthe’dhadonme.Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessedwithtruesight.Throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesIhadbeenblind.FromnowonIvowedtoseebeautyandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.ThenIheldthefloweruptomynoseandbreatheditsfragranceandsmiledasthatyoungboy.25.Whenshesatdowntoreadonthebench,theauthor_______.A.feltrelaxedandpeacefulB.feltupsetandunhappywithherlifeC.wantedtohaveafriendkeepinghercompanyD.feltproudtohaveovercomethedifficultiesinlife26.Theboygavetheflowertotheauthorprobablybecause_______.A.hedidn’tlikeitanymoreB.hewantedtogivetheauthoralessonC.herealizedtheauthorwasinabadmoodD.hewassuretheauthorwouldbehappywithit27.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakethefloweratfirst?A.Becauseshewasreallymovedbytheboy.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttohurttheyoungboy.C.Becauseshethoughttheflowerwasreallybeautiful.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikebeingbotheredbytheboyanymore.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheboy?A.Handsomeandintelligent.B.Kindandoptimistic.C.Warmheartedandsensitive.-12-D.Independentandactive.CInthefallof1959,Freedsufferedabadreputationforrumorsofbribery(贿赂行为),andhistroublesweretoostrongtoberesisted.WhenWABCaskedFreedtosignastatementswearingthathehadnevertakenbribes,herefusedandwasfired.AlthoughhelatersignedsuchastatementforWNEW-TV,helosthistelevisionshowaswell.FindinghimselfunwelcomeinNewYork,FreedfledtotheWestCoast,wherehemanagedtolandadaytimediscjockey(流行音乐播音员)jobatKDAYinLosAngelesin1960.Legalproblemscontinuedtobotherhim,though,andhewaschargedwithtakingbribesofmorethan$30,000fromanumberofrecordcompanies.Publicly,Freeddeniedthathehadeveraccepteddirectbribes,althoughheacknowledgedthathehadacceptedgiftsfromrecordcompanies,butonlyforplayingrecordsthathewascertainwouldbecomehitsanyway.AfterashorttimeatKDAY,heleftwhenthestationmanagementrefusedtolethimpromotehisliverock‘n’rollshows.HereturnedtoNewYork,butnotasabroadcaster.Attheheightofthegreatenthusiasmforthetwistdance,hehostedaManhattantwistrevue(时事讽刺剧),butwhenthisenthusiasmcooled,hefoundadiscjockeyjobatWQAMinMiamiin1962.Duringthisdifficultperiod,FreedbegandrinkingheavilyandlosthisjobinMiamiafteronlytwomonths.InDecemberof1962hewasfoundguiltyinNewYorkoftwochargesofcommercialbriberyandwasgivenasix-monthsentenceandfined$300.Thiseffectivelyendedhiscareer.FreedspentthelastyearsofhislifeinPalmSprings,California.Althoughhehadredefinedwhatitmeanttobeadiscjockeyandnamedthemusicthathadbecomeananthem(圣歌)fortheworld’syouth,hewasadisgraced(耻辱的)andbrokenman,nolongerabletoworkinthebusinessheloved.OnJanuary20,1965,hediedinahospitalinPalmSprings.29.WhywasFreedfiredbyWABC?A.Becausehetookbribes.B.Becausehesworehedidn’ttakebribes.C.Becauseherefusedtoadmittakingbribes.D.BecauseherefusedtomakeastatementasWABCrequired.-12-30.AccordingtoFreed,heacceptedthegiftsfromrecordcompaniesonlywhen_______.A.thegiftswerenotvaluableB.thegiftshadnoconnectionwithplayingrecordsC.therecordshewasaskedtoplaywereveryfamousD.therecordshewasaskedtoplaywouldsurelybecomepopular31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Freeddidn’ttakebribesatall.B.Freedshowednotalentformusic.C.Freedhadmadecontributionsinhiscareer.D.KDAYfiredFreedbecauseofhisaddictiontoalcohol.DAtanydiscussionofajoboffer,moneycanbeadealbreaker.Negotiatinganattractivedeal,however,canbehardformanyjobcandidatesbecausetheylackthenecessaryskillsorsimplybecausethey’retooconcernedthatpushingforahighsalarycancostthemthejob.Thesefactorscertainlycanbehurdles(障碍),butitdoesn’tmeanthatyougiveuptryingtogetthebestdealyoucanget.Needlesstosay,ifmoneyisn’tabigfactorinyourdecision,youstillneedtomakesurethatthedealyou’reacceptingisfaircomparedtowhat’sofferedinthemarket.Sellingyourselfshortoncecanimpactyourfuturesalariesandsetyoubackfinancially.Herearecommonmistakesthatmanyjobseekerscommitinnegotiatingmoney.Negotiatetooearly.Timingisofessenceinanynegotiation,andnegotiatingasalarytooearlyintheprocesscancostyoudearly.Manyemployers,infact,rankthisasoneofthebiggestmistakesjobcandidatesmake.Thebesttimingtobeginasalarydiscussionisafteryouandyourfutureemployerarenearlysurethatyou’vebeenselectedfortheposition.Abandonprofessionalism.It’scommonthatpeople,aftergoingthroughalongrecruitmentprocess,canbeshockedthatthesalaryofferedissignificantlybelowtheirexpectations.Ifyoufindyourselfinthissituation,don’tabandonyourprofessionalattitudeorthrowafit.Thislikelywillgetyounowhereexceptthe-12-door.There’retwooptionstothissituation:thefirstisthattheemployerisinflexible(不灵活的)aboutthebudget,andinthiscase,youmayjustleaveandmakeagracefulexitfromthehiringprocess.Thesecondoptionisthatthere’ssomenegotiationroomforthehiringmanagerwithotherdecisionmakersintheorganization.Ifthisisthecase,youmaybesurprisedthatafinalpushwithapositiveattitudeandawell-deliveredpresentationaboutyourskillsandmarketpricecangetyouclosertoyourexpectedsalary.Still,ifthisisnotacceptable,youdon’thavetotakeit.32.AccordingtoPara.1,thediscussionofmoneyformostjobseekersis_______.A.toodifficulttohandleB.thefirstnecessarystepC.inneedofcertainskillsD.agoodchancetogetajob33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Sellingyourselfshort”inPara.2mean?A.Solvingbigproblems.B.Askingforalowsalary.C.Lookingforanidealjob.D.Acceptingaboringjob.34.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareofferedanunsatisfactorysalary?A.Askforahighersalary.B.Immediatelygiveupthejob.C.Justcalmdownandfigureoutthesituation.D.Trytoproveyouarethebestcandidateforthejob.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleperformwellinjobinterviews.B.Totellcommonmistakesinourdailywork.C.Tohelpemployeesgetalongwellwiththeiremployers.D.Tooffertipsonsalarynegotiation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sOKtotaketimetowarmuptonewpeopleandsituations.36Somepeoplewanttofeellessshysothey-12-canenjoysocializingandbeingthemselvesaroundothers.Herearesometipsonovercomingshyfeelings.●37Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswithpeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smileandbuildyourconfidence.●Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.Oftenthehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment(赞美),oraskingaquestion.38●Rehearse(排练)whattosay.Whenyouarereadytotrysomethingyou’vebeenavoidingbecauseofshyness—likeaphonecalloraconversation,writedownwhatyouwanttosay.Readitoutloudinfrontofamirror.Thenjustdoyoursocialactivities.39Fewofthethingsthatmoreconfidentpeopledoareperfect,either.●Giveyourselfachance.40Practicesocializingwiththesenewpeopleandgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswilljudgethem.Don’tlettheseworriesandfeelingskeepyoufromtrying.A.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.B.Thenyoucanstartsmilingandsaying“hello”inreallife.C.Oneofthebestwaystogetovershynessistobelieveinyourself.D.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.E.Beingreadywithaconversationstartermakesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.F.Don’tworryifthey’renotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorthey’renotperfect.G.Butshynesspreventssomepeoplefrombeingascomfortableasthey’dliketobe.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HikingthroughthemountainsofColoradowasnevermyplan.Iwantedtotake41-12-atYaleUniversitybutIabruptly(意外地)decidedtoexplorethegreatoutdoorsoftheAmericanWestwithanadventureprogram.BeforeIknewit,Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehindand42mountainsandsanddunes(沙丘).OnthemorningofJune27,Iwas43byaburstofsunshine.I44slowlybutsuddenlyrealizedIwasnotinChicagoanymore.Iwasina45inthemiddleofnowhereinColorado.Iwasgoingtohaveto46mythreetentmates.Itiredlytookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto47.Itwassoontimeto48ourselvestoeveryoneatcamp.Everyoneseemedprettyfriendly,butwhydidn’tIfeelalittle49?Iwasstartingto50nothavingchosenaroommateatYale.Afteraquick51,wemadeourwaytotheGreatSandDunes.“52itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado,”saidmycampleader.EgyptinColorado?Nowthingswerereallystartingtobecome53.Whenwearrived,wewerestrokedbyendlessamountsof54.Briefthoughtsofbeing55bysandmonsterscamebeforeme.My56increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus,“Today,wearegoingtoclimbtothetopoftheDunes.”Threehourslater,Iwasoutofbreath57Imadeittothetop.Suddenly,Ifeltthe58wasworthit.Thenexttwoweeksflewby.Imet59thattestedmysurvivalskills,butIpushedthrougheveryoneofthem.IwasgladthatIhadsomehowdevelopedanewsenseof60.41.A.coursesB.ordersC.commentsD.services42.A.coveredbyB.attractedbyC.replacedwithD.suppliedwith43.A.hurtB.greetedC.shockedD.moved44.A.tookoffB.wokeupC.camebackD.ranout45.A.forestB.valleyC.tentD.castle46.A.maketheacquaintanceofB.keepintouchwithC.takecareofD.getusedto47.A.watchB.restC.escapeD.change-12-48.A.pushB.introduceC.addD.recommend49.A.comfortableB.safeC.curiousD.grateful50.A.imagineB.regretC.mindD.suggest51.A.breakfastB.showerC.decisionD.answer52.A.DealwithB.PointtoC.ThinkofD.Talkabout53.A.difficultB.dangerousC.excitingD.foreign54.A.woodB.stoneC.sandD.baggage55.A.inspiredB.savedC.abandonedD.eaten56.A.fearsB.surprisesC.failuresD.doubts57.A.orB.butC.soD.if58.A.careerB.performanceC.tripD.practice59.A.challengesB.demandsC.goalsD.questions60.A.honorB.urgencyC.humorD.determination第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest61hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock62(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid63(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some64(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother65(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On66(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he67(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock68(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromthe-12-king,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson69removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents70opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WithHalloweenapproached,Chengdu’sofficialsissuedstatementonline,banningterrifyingcostumestoavoidchaos.Doyouthinkitwasreasonably?Inmyopinion,evenifonewantstocelebrateHalloween,thenheorsheshouldgototheUS.IloveHalloween,anditdoesn’tmeanIwantChinatoadoptthetradition,andIwouldn’taskforsoathing.Idon’tknowabouttheorigininHalloween,buttome,itwasnotimportant.What’spricelessisnottheknowledgeofthatHalloweencamefrom,butthepleasureyouhavewithyourfriends.Eachcountryshouldhaveitsownuniquetraditions.I’msureChinesepeoplehavegotitsownwaysofhavingfun.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课；担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1.词数100左右；-12-2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；-12-答案21-25DCBCB26-30DDBDD31-35CCBCD36-40GAEFD41-45ACBBC46-50DDBAB51-55ACDCD56-60ABCAD61.whether/if62.placed63.himself64.wealthy65.toget66.approaching67.finally68.hadbeen69.who/that70.an短文改错第一句：approached→approaching第一句：statement前加a第二句：reasonably→reasonable第三句：去掉even第四句：第一个and→but第四句：so→such第五句：in→of第五句：was→is第六句：that→where第八句：its→theirDearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericaToday,andteach12hoursaweek.ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Best,LiHua-12-
