2022-2022学年度第一学期高三12月月考英语试题(全卷满分135分,答题时间120分钟)注意：1．考生务必将所有的答案涂/写在答题卡或答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置；否则不得分。2.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做答。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident，myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdidn’twanttohirehim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.heshowedsympathytotheauthorB.heknewtheauthorshouldfindagooddoctorC.heknewtheauthorneededhishelpD.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney2.Agooddoctorisnecessaryfortheauthorto__________.A.findoutthepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentB.recovertotallyfromtheinjury10\nC.eventuallymaketheresponsiblepartypayforhisinjuryD.betreatedfairlybeforeheleavesAmerica3.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassageare__________.A.helpfulB.professionalC.money-makerD.selfish4.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.Onecannotbetoocarefulwhiledrivingacar.B.PeoplevaluemoneymostintheUS.C.FindinglawyersissomethingverycommoninAmerica.D.HavingsomeselflessfriendsismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.BInVietnam,twomembersofafamilyofstreetvendors(小贩)arefindingawaytohelpthepooreststudentsinHanoi.PhamMinhDapandhisbrotherareprovidingthestudentswithmostlyfreeEnglishandJapaneselessonsatalearningcentertheycreated.Themenwanttohelppeoplewhowouldnotnormallyhaveachancetolearnaforeignlanguage.SomeeducationexpertsinVietnamsaysuchknowledgemayhelpcollegegraduatesgetjobs.Thecountry’seconomyhasimproved.Butmanygraduatescontinuetohaveahardtimefindingemployment.Localmediareportedtenpercentofuniversitygraduatesdonothaveajob.Earlierthisyear,24-year-oldPhamMinhDapandhisbrotherestablishedaschooltheycall“StandByYou”.VolunteersteachpoorstudentsEnglishandJapanese.Manyclassesarefree.Studentswithsomelanguageknowledgepay25centsperclass.Mr.Dappaysabout$500torentthelanguagecenterspaceandforothercosts.Hegivesabout$150fromhisearningsasastreetVendorandprivatelanguageteaching.Hisbrothergivesthesameamountfromthemoneyheearnsasasecretary.Friendsprovidetherest.Mr.DapandmanyofhisfamilymembershavesoldthingsoutsideHoaBinhParkinthecenterofVietnam’scapitalforfiveyears.TheycomefromavillageofricefarmersinThanhHoaProvince.Twenty-four-year-oldPhamTHiTrangisoneof600studentsatthelanguageschool.Sheisfinishingheruniversitystudies.HerparentsworkinamarketinavillageinHaNamProvince.Shesayslifeishardinthecity.Sheearnsabout$50amonthfromapart-timejob,andherparentsgiveher$75.Butthisisnotenoughtoliveon.Shehassaidshehastobeverycarefulwithmoneysoshecanpayherbills.Demandfortheschoolisgrowing.About1,000peopleareonawaitinglisttoenter.Tenpeoplehaveofferedtoteachforfree.AndMr.Dapsaysheishopingtoraisemoneytopayforabiggerplace.Hewantstoopenmoreclasses.5.“StandByYou”isestablished____________.A.bytheVietnamgovernmentB.byafamilyC.byanon-profitorganizationD.bytwobrothers6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allthecoursesprovidedby“StandByYou”arefree.B.FarmersinVietnamareveryrich.C.“StandByYou”isespeciallywelcomedbythepoorstudentsinVietnam.10\nD.OnlytenpercentofuniversitygraduatesinVietnamareemployed.7.Mr.Dapwantstopayforabiggerplacebecause___________.A.hewantstomakemoremoney.B.hewantstoopenmoreclassesforpoorstudents.C.hewantstochangehisjob.D.hewantstoprovideawiderspaceforstudentstoplay.CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.8.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.10.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.10\nA.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstandingDAGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40，000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2022.Surveyrespondents(受访者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle－agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen－Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施)，”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic，”theauthorsconcluded.12．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?10\nA．Optimisticadults.B．Middle－agedadults.C．Adultsinpoorhealth.D．Adultsoflowerincome.13．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________．A．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeB．toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth14．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A．Theywillearnlessmoney.B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.15．Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbeforeButjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.16_____Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.17_____Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.18_____Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.19_____Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.20_____ Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.10\nE.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’maneatperson.Ifyouweretoopenmydrawers,you’dseeshirtswithshirts,pantswithpantsandeverythingfolded21.Ilikeknowingwherethingsareandbeingableto__22_____themquickly.Butmyeldersisteristhemessyone.So23aroomhasbeenupsetting.Whenwewereinelementaryschool,Iwastoobusyplayingwithmytoysto24howourroomlooked.The25startedinmiddleschool.Welivedwithourauntandsherequiredustokeepourbedroom26.ThiswaseasyformebecauseIwas27clean.Butitwas28formysister.Evenwhenmysisterdidputthingsawayand29herdrawers,itwouldlastforonlytwoweeksatmost.Afteraboutaweekshegottoo30tokeepherthingsinplace.Afterthesecondweek,Iusuallyhelpedherclean31Iknewitwouldgetmessyintwoweeks.However,I32helpingherafewmonthsagoasIwastiredofthis.Thoughshealwayssaid“thankyou”,Ifeltshewasn’t33.ShewouldhavekeptthedrawersthewayIhadhelpedherorganizethemifshetruly34myhelp.NowIjust35herbeingmessy.Ihopethatsomedayshe’ll36.Idon’tknowifthiswillhappen.Butpeoplewill37herifshehasherownhousesomeday.Idon’t38hertobefamousforhavingamessyhomesomeday.IknowIprobablywon’thavemyown39whileinhighschool,butIhopein40I’llhaveaneatroommate.21.A.finallyB.quicklyC.simplyD.neatly22.A.throwB.findC.makeD.buy23.A.pickingB.decoratingC.sharingD.handling24.A.careaboutB.laughatC.comparewithD.decideon25.A.designsB.commentsC.memoriesD.problems26.A.emptyB.specialC.cleanD.dry27.A.hardlyB.seldomC.necessarilyD.naturally28.A.hardB.unnecessaryC.funnyD.shocking29.A.examineB.organizeC.getD.keep30.A.lazyB.sorryC.busyD.angry31.A.sothatB.ifonlyC.eventhoughD.asif32.A.startedB.forgotC.consideredD.stopped33.A.smartB.sincereC.kindD.careful34.A.appreciatedB.neededC.askedforD.referredto10\n35.A.findB.suggestC.ignoreD.forgive36.A.surviveB.changeC.regretD.continue37.A.askB.contactC.supportD.judge38.A.commandB.warnC.wantD.tell39.A.helperB.roomC.familyD.right40.A.collegeB.hospitalC.schoolD.office第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoy____41_____（work）withsmallkids.Ithinkmyworkisimportant.However，therewasatimewhenI____42_____（think）Iwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentandinmyfinaltermIfoundIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfound____43_____（me）ajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirlswasn'ttoobadatfirst.___44____theproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein.Iwasgetting_____45_____（extreme）tiredandfedup，becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththe____46_____（child）．OneSunday，ImetMegan，_____47____usedtogotoschoolwithme.ltoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbe_____48_____（succeed)．ShepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandIwasfinally_____49_____（accept）．Myexperiencehelpedmealot.NowI'vegotafull-timejobatakindergarten．Ishallalwaysbethankful_____50_____Megan．第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMumandDad.Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）10\n假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。1.欢迎Jack的到来；2.推荐刘佳做学生助手；3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；4.刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。（3）开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofHongXingMiddleSchool.YoursLiHua10\n2022-2022学年度第一学期高三12月月考英语试题答题卡第一部分第二节答题区：（每小题2分，共10分）1617181920第四部分：必修四词汇检测（用括号里的单词的适当形式填空，或者根据括号里的提示填入一个短语，每空1分，共15空，总分15分）1.Weneedagoodactorto(主演)thenewfilmwithMaryBeth.2.Theboytookpartinthecompetition_________________(represent)hisschool.3.Withsomanythings__________(buy),wegotothebiggestsupermarket.4.He_____(可能)visitmyparentsthisweekend.5.Agroupofschoolchildrenarrived,__________(follow)bytheirteacher.6.Havingworkedhardforaweekdayandnight,wefinishedthework______________(提前).7.Therearenoseats_____________(leave)onthetrainduringtheholiday.8.It’s________________(难怪)thathedidn’tcometoschool,becausehewasillyesterday.9.Atthe____________(astonish)news,sheburstintotears.语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.10\n短文改错（共10分）：Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.书面表达（25分）：DearJack,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofHongXingMiddleSchool._______YoursLiHua10
