2022---2022学年度第一学期12月月考高一级英语试题说明：l.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷是听力，满分15分；第Ⅱ卷是笔试，满分135分。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必将所有的选择题的答案填涂在电脑答题卡上各题目的相应位置；否则不得分；将所有的非选择题的答案填写在答题卷上各题目指定的区域内的相应位置，否则不得分。3.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做答。第Ⅰ卷听力(满分15分)第一节听力理解(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)听下面的对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白后读两遍。听第1段对话回答第1至3题1.HowmanypeoplearethereinSam’sfamily?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.2.WhatdidSamreceivefromhishometown?A.Apictureofhisfamily.B.Aletterfromhisfamily.C.Aletterfromhistwobrothers.3.Whowork(s)inacomputercompany?A.Sam’sfather.B.Sam’sbrother.C.Samhimself.听第2段对话回答第4至5题.4.Whendidthewoman’scomputerproblemappear（出现）?A.Aftershedisconnectedthepowersource（来源）.B.Aftersheresethercomputer.C.AftershedownloadedsomePCgames.5.Whatmighthavecausedthewoman’scomputerproblem?15\nA.DownloadingthePCgames.B.Disconnectingthepowersources.C.Resettinghercomputer.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分).听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为6—10题的空格中。SurnameWhattodoWheretovisit.AtoF6behind.Inthishall.GtoLGodownstairs.Bythedrinksmachineinthe___7___room.MtoRGodownstairs.Attheoppositeendofthediningroom,nearthe8intothegarden.StoZGooutofthishall,pastthe9_.Bythemaingatetothe10park.第Ⅱ卷(满分135分)第一部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners(马拉松运动员)canrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida(脊柱裂),abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine（脊椎）.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.“Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,”shesays,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,her15\nwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph（亲笔签名）”,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”11．WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A．Shewasbrave. B．Shewascompetitive. C．Shewasstrong. D．Shewasdisabled.12．Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive? A．Highschool. B．Juniormiddleschool. C．Higheducation. D．Primaryschool.13．WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed? A．Workhard. B．Hopeforthebest. C．Dreamalot. D．Havegreatwishesandworkhard.BTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahan,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone(皇位).Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.Hesummoned（召集）thebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascompleted.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.14.Whatdoesthewholepassagetellsus?A.Abeautifulfairytale.B.ThestoryoftheTajMahal.C.Whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperors.D.ThelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.B.AlotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingworkC.Itisamagnificentbuilding.D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.15\n16.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe____________.A.61metershigh B.eight-sidedC.black-coloured D.white-colored17.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheemperordiedsoonafterTajMahandied . B.Theemperorwaskilledbyhisson.C.Theemperorwasbelovedbyhispeople. D.Theemperordiedafter1648.CWeoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap(代沟).Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Althoughtheworldhasalwayskeptchanging,therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations.Whatisdifferentfromthatisthatmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellis,awiseman,thinksheunderstandswhathashappened. “WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitseemedtomakenodifference.”“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.”“NowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.”18.Whatdoes“makenodifference”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Mr.Ellisandhiswifedidn’thaveanydifferentopinionsonthegenerationgap.B.Mr.Ellisandhiswife’sattendingmeetingsandtalkingaboutgenerationgapdidn’thaveanyeffect.C.Itwasnotdifferentfromgoingtomeetingsandtalkingalot.D.Therewasnodifferencebetweengoingtomeetingsandtalkingaboutthegenerationgap.19.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generation. B.Hischildren’sgenerationC.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration D.Noneoftheabove.20.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generation. B.Hischildren’sgeneration.C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration. D.Noneoftheabove.21.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap? A.Unacceptable. B.Awful. C.Funny. D.15\nCommon. DAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin. Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos（杜鹃）.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung. Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikewhatprimitive（远古的birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws. DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes. 22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons. B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins. C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon. D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins. 23.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat____． A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos B．theyhaveclawsonthewings C.theyeatalotlikeacow D.theyliveonriverbanks 24.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext? A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb. B.Theycouldflylongdistances. C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins. D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop. 25．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes? A.Tofindmorefood. B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter. C.Tokeepthemselveswarm. D.Toproducetheiryoung.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveThingstoDoinaTrafficJamTiredoftrafficjams?Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutocalmdownina15\ntrafficjam.ListentoaCDaudiobookIt’sagoodideatokeepseveralaudiobooksinyourcar. __26___ Listeningtoanexcitingstoryismoreinterestingthansittingsilentlyandbeingbored.SingloudlyIfyoubegingettingangrybecauseofalongtrafficjam,turnyourCDplayeronorradio up. ___27___ Imagineyou’reawonderfulsingerandtheaudienceislisteningtoyouinadmiration.Yourstresswilldisappear. ___28____Youcanusetheradioandplayentertaininggameswhilewaiting.Forexampleyoucan guessthesongorthesingerortoseehowquicklyyoucanrecognizeanewsong.Haveasnack(零食)Keepingatastysnackinthecarisespeciallygoodforwaitingintrafficjams.Choosewhatyoulikemostofall,soyouwilllookforwardtotrafficjamstohaveachancetoeatthedelicioussnack. ____29____ Inthatcase,timeisthelastthingtoworryabout.ArguewiththeradiotalkshowhostFindastationwitharadiotalkshow. ___30____ Ifyoudisagree,youcanshowyouranger.Don’tbeafraidtocalltheirideasstupid.Onlymakesurethatthecarwindowsareclosedsonoonemayhearyou.Sittinginatrafficjamcanbeverystressfulbutnexttimeyoucanusethesesimpletips,andyouwon’tnoticehowlongyouhavebeenwaitingandsoonyouwillbeonyourway.A．PlaygamesB．Usetheradio.C．Enjoyeverybiteofit.D．Listentotheirdebatescarefully.E.Loudsingingcanhelptoreducestress.F.Begintoenjoythemasquicklyasyoucan.G.Thestoryteller’svoicecanclearallyourbademotions.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterlunch,withoutpermissionfromparents,thetwoboyssetofftoexplorethepartofthebeachwhichlaybeyondtheheadland(陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).Theyhadpersuadedtheiryoungsisterto_31_,sayingthatthelongwalkwouldbetoo_32_forher.Oncetheyhadgotintheheadland,thebeachreachedawayendlesslybeforethem.Itwaslike_33_anewworld.Thereweredamp,darkcavesto_34_,thereweremanypoolsamongtherocks,fullof___35_creatures(生物);andhere15\nandtherealongthebeachwerethose_36_objects,whichtheyhadneverseenbefore.Itwasobviousthattheywerewashedupandleft_37_thetide.Theafternoonpassed_38.Thesunwasalready_39_whentheboysreluctantly(恋恋不舍地)decidedtomaketheir__40_homewards.Butlongbeforethey____41___theheadland,theycouldseethatthetidehadcomeinsosuddenthattheywerenow_42_fromeitherendofthebeach.Theironlychanceto_43_awaywastofindawayupthecliff(悬崖)nearby. Theysoonfindanarrowpath_44_totheclifftop.Buthalfwayuptheirpathwasblockedbyalarge_45_whichtheycouldnotclimbover.Thetwoboyshadto__46_atthetopoftheirvoices,hopingthatsomeonemight___47_overthetopoftherock.Expectedlyandfinally___48___theirfatherwithtwopolicemen.___49_ofthemclimbeddownaropewhichwasloweredovertherock.Theboyswerethenpulledtosafety,and___50___savedfromspendingamiserablenightonthecliff.31.A.keepquietB.staybehindC.takearestD.jointhem32.A.tiringB.pleasingC.interestingD.exciting33.A.creatingB.facingC.enjoyingD.imagining34.A.standB.exploreC.hideD.search35.A.landB.bushC.earthD.sea36.A.dirtyB.lightC.strangeD.clean37.A.inB.onC.ofD.by38.A.quicklyB.unexpectedlyC.finallyD.suddenly39.A.leavingB.droppingC.goingD.setting40.A.streetB.wayC.trackD.plan41.A.removeB.reachedC.watchedD.touched42.A.cutoffB.leftbehindC.heldbackD.putaway43.A.runB.keepC.getD.turn44.A.gettingB.passingC.goingD.leading45.A.rockB.poolC.cliffD.tree46.A.shoutB.shootC.repeatD.renew47.A.turnB.appearC.hideD.climb48.A.wentB.approachedC.hidD.came49.A.AnyB.OneC.NoneD.First15\n50.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为51-60的相应位置上。51.ThegiftgiventotheRussianpeoplehasan_______(amaze)history.52.TajMahalisrareand_________(value)tothepeopleinIndia.53.Thehouse________(decorate)withsomecolorfullightslookbeautiful.54.Theseappletrees，______Iplantedthreeyearsago，havenotborneanyfruit.55.Afactisanything__________canbeproved.56.Ithinkthatthose________canfindtheanswersshouldbepraised.57.Thebook__________(belong)tothelibraryislostnow.58.Hegavemeapen._____return,Igavehimastamp.59.Womenwerenot__________(admit)ascompetitorsintheancientOlympicGames.60.Itisagreat________(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtoholdtheOlympicGames.61.Themeeting__________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.62.Ipromisethatthematterwill________(take)careof.63.Iwillalwaysremembertheday______Igotthefirstprize.64.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe _______(true) felt65.Thisistheherofrom______Ilearntalot.第三部分句子考查（共6小题，66—68每小题2分；每空只准填一个单词；69—71每小题3分，按要求完成句子。本题满分15分）66.______________________(毫无疑问)thathewillsucceedthistime.67.Ourteacher______________________（对….评价很高）yourspeech.68.Wewouldliketoinviteyou__________________________（参加）theactivitytonight.69.Theywillbuildanewbridgeinthecity.(改为被动语态的句子).15\n70.Mr.Smithhasason.HeworksinGuangzhou.（合并为一个含非限制性定语从句的复合句）_______________________________________________________________.71.ThelittlecreatureisET.Scientistsareinterestedinit.（合并为一个含有介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的复合句）______________________________________________________________.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请你修改你同桌写的以下10个英语句子。每句中只有一处错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；72.Ihaven’tlivedherelong,butIhaveagreatmanyfriendhere.73.Hehasfinishedadayworkinsixhours.74.MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.75.Ofalltheboys,AlanisbeststudentwhospeaksSpanish.76.TheSmithshavebeenmarriedfortenyearsbutwehavenochildren.77.Theydidnothavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.78.ThisisthefirstnovelwhichhehaswritteninEnglish.79.Letchildrenreadsuchbookswhichwillmakethemwiser.80.MostparentsinChinahopetheirchildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,becausetheyareverystrictwiththeirchildren.81.AftergraduationIbecameanEnglishteacherinaneveningschoolfirstbutlaterIworkinafactory.15\n第二节书面表达(共1题，满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的兴趣爱好。请根据以下要点回信告知。1.众多爱好里，特别喜欢运动；2.你最喜欢的运动项目；3.你是何时爱上这项运动的；4.你最喜欢的运动员；5.对这项运动未来的展望；注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；DearJack,_________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua15\n15\n题号6-1051-6566-7172-81作文合计得分2022-2022学年度第一学期12月月考高一英语答题卷听力第二节听取信息（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）6.7.8.____________9.10.____________语法填空（每题1分，共15小题，满分15分）51.___________52.____________53.____________54.____________55.___________56._____________57._____________58._____________59.____________60.______________61._____________62._____________63._____________64.______________65.________________句子考查（66--68题，每小题2分；69—71题，每小题3分，满分15分）66.________________________________________67.________________________________68.__________________________________________69.________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________71.__________________________________________________________改错题(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分.不规范答题零分)15\n72.Ihaven’tlivedherelong,butIhaveagreatmanyfriendhere.73.Hehasfinishedadayworkinsixhours.74.MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.75.Ofalltheboys,AlanisbeststudentwhospeaksSpanish.76.TheSmithshavebeenmarriedfortenyearsbutwehavenochildren.77.Theydidnothavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.78.ThisisthefirstnovelwhichhehaswritteninEnglish.79.Letchildrenreadsuchbookswhichwillmakethemwiser.80.MostparentsinChinahopetheirchildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,becausetheyareverystrictwiththeirchildren.81.AftergraduationIbecameanEnglishteacherinaneveningschoolbutlaterIworkinafactory.15\n书面表达（满分25分）。注意：不能超出边线，否则扣2分。DearJack，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua15\n勿在此处做任何标记或作答15
