2022－2022学年第一学期高三第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，逃出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题每小题3分，满分45分）ASteepRockSkills$100perperson.Thiscoursewillfocusontechniquesaboutclimbingsteeproutes.Edging,offhands,high-steppingaresometechniquesyouwillworkon.Thiscourseisbestforwomenthathaveexperienceoftopropingorclimbingoccasionallyinagymbuthavenothadmuchexperienceoutdoors.Half-DayRappelling(绳索下降）Skills$100perperson.There’salawthatsays,“Whatgoesupmustcomedown.”Thoughitmaybesafertowalkoffmanyclimbs,thereareclimbsthatrequireyouladiestocomebackdowntotheground.Learnvariousrappeltechniquesandusevarioustypesofrappeldevicesthroughthiscourse.OnSaturdaythepracticeisinthemorning.HardWomenRockleaderSkills$100perperson.Designedforanywomenwithadesiretolead,efficientropemanagementwillbecovered.Bringyourownequipmentifyouhaveany.Anyleadingwillbedoneontop-rope.Afunandsafewaytotakealookatthe“sharp”endofthings.Half-DayRockRescue$50perperson.Acourseforexperiencedwomenclimberswishingtobuildfundamentalrockrescueskillsinordertodealwithapossibleemergencysituationonthecliff.Participantsshouldbringtheirownpersonalequipmentiftheyhave.OnSaturdayandSundaythepracticeisinthemorning.21.Whichcourseistheleastexpensive?A.HardWomenRockLeaderSkills.B.SteepRockSkills.C.Half-DayRockRescue.D.Half-DayRappellingskills.15\n22.IfMarywantstobearock-climbingleader,whichofthefollowingshouldshechoose?A.SteepRockSkills.B.Half-DayRappellingSkills.C.Half-DayRockRescue.D.HardWomenRockLeaderSkills.23.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.thecoursesarelimitedto100personsB.thecoursesarespeciallyforwomenC.itmaytakehalfadaytoattendthecoursesD.menareallowedtoparticipateinthepractice24.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistointroduce________.A.howtobewomenrockclimbersBwhattodoatweekendsC.howtokeepfitD.variouscoursesonrockclimbingBFor whatever reason,none of his students would tell me what they really think ofhim. Truth is Jim O'Connor can be a bit tough. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet(老兵）says he’s not here to entertain his students. For years, the kids thought they knew himuntil last November, when Pat learned they didn't know the half of him.Pat took charge of a student blood drive and came to Children's Hospital for a15\nmeeting. He says it was weird: Whenever he told someone he went to St.Francis HighSchool. they all said, "Oh,you must know Jim O'Connor. Isn't he wonderful ? "Pat says,“It was unbelievable, really. It was like finding someone I totally don't know.”Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors,includingthe record holder, Jim O'Connor. Then he learned something even moreunbelievable. Whenever O'Connor isn't challenging kids with calculus ( 微积分), he’staking care of sick babies.Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered at the hospital,stepping in when parents can’t, to hold, feed and comfort their children. "I like themand relate to them somehow, "O’Connor said.O’Connor has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies. "I don'twant to see them alone, "he said. He’s not a tough guy at all.15\nSometimes you think thatyou know someone, but you don't have the slightest.Sometimes you think you're learning calculus, but the real lesson is life.25. What's the closest in meaning to the underlined word "weird"?A. StrangeB. Impressive.C. DelightfulD. Colorful26. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Pat made a list of blood donors.B. Jim O'Connor didn't teach calculus any longer.C. Pat did something unbelievable in Children’s HospitalD. Jim O'Connor ranks first on the list of the top blood donors27. Which of the following words can describe Jim best?A. Kind-hearted but toughB. Soft-hearted but strictC. Gentle but indifferentD.Politebutcold-blooded28..Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Wherethereisawill.thereisaway.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.15\nCAnewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults.Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,CreditandTumbler.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek.”Thirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances.Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective.29.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.B.Theresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblems.C.Doctorstreatyoungpatients.D.Socialmediaaffectssleep.30.Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto________.A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmedia15\nB.askyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediaC.giveyoungadultssomemedicineD.askaboutthepatients'livingconditions31.Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy?A.Bydoingonlineresearch.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bycollectingpublisheddata.D.Bydoingquestionnaires.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen.B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely.D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia.D“Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocatchamoment,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,"saidFairfieldUniversity'spsychologicalscientistLindaHenkel,whoconductedastudytofindtheso-called"photo-takingImpairment(削弱)Effect"."Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytoremembersomething-countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheremembertheirexperiences.”Thenewstudyshowsthatsnapshotstakenwithadigitalcameraorasmartphone15\nmaycausethephotographertoformaweakermemoryoftheobjectcomparedtosomeonewhosimplyobserves。Toreachthatconclusion,researcherstestedanumberofcollegestudentsinanexperimentattheuniversity'sBellarmineMuseumofArt.Participantswereaskedtotakespecialnoteofaparticularsetofobjectsusingeitherphotographyorobservation.Thefollowingday,eachparticipantwasaskedtodescribetheobjectsandtheirmemoriesweretested.Theresultsprovedthatthecamera-happyparticipantsrememberedfewerobjectsandfewerdetailsabouttheobjectsandtheobjects’locationsinthemuseumthaniftheyinsteadonlyobservedtheobjectsanddidnotphotographthem.“Researchhasalsosuggestedthatthelackoforganizationofdigitalphotosforpersonalmemoriesdiscouragesmanypeoplefromaccessingandrememberingthem,”Henkelstates."Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustaccumulatethem.”So,beforeyoutakeoutyourcamera,askyourselfifthere'sabetterwaytopreservethemoment.33.WhydidHenkelconductthestudy?A.TohelpthestudentsofFairfieldUniversity.15\nB.Tofindthe"photo-takingImpairmentEffect"C.Toshowthebadinfluenceoftakingphotos.D.Toencouragepeopletobuydigitalcameras.34.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Theparticipantswhosimplyobserverememberbetter.B.Thecamera-happyparticipantsrememberbetter.C.Thecamera-happyparticipantsaresmarter.D.Theparticipantswhosimplyobservearesmarter.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CamerasAreBadforMemoryB.Don'tLetCamerasBlindYourMemoryC.AResearchaboutUsingCamerasD.DigitalCamerasandSmartPhones第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult._36Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.Showhimrespect.15\nThisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.37Themoreyousay"pleaseand"thankyou'"toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.Agreetodisagree.38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience.(不顺从）ControlyourimpulsetooverreactWhenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39Praise,praise,praiseSomuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.15\nE.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhimG.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AsIwalkedthroughthedoor,Ifeltsharpcoldness.Whilemyfingersbegantonumb,many41_ranthroughmyhead.WhyamIhere?Whatweremyparentsthinkingwhenthey_42__here?Myparentswerebornandraiseda_43_familyinsouthwesternlowa.Fromaveryyoungage,theywereexpectedto_44_thefamilyfarm.Fiveyearsaftermybirth,myparentsmadeadecisionthatwould_45__ourlivesforever.Theydecidedthey_46_moreinlife.TheytoldtheirfamiliesthattheyweremovingtoAlaska!WhywouldtheymovetoAlaska,the__47_ofpolarbearsandEskimos?WhenIasked,theysaid,“Wewantedtoexperienceadventure.”Mygrandparentsthoughtthattheywere_48_andsaid,“Itisahorriblethingtodotothosekids.”__49__myparentsmoved,withnothingbutafewclothesand$500dollars.Throughhardworkandperseverance,theyhavenotonlysurvived,butare__50__thanever.Myfatherhasgottenhis_51_jobasawildlifetechnicianfortheDepartmentofFishandGame.My_52_isnowthemanagerofthehighschoolkitchen.Thesetwopeoplehadthecourageto__53_fortheirdreams—nomatterwhatothersthought.Throughgoodandbadtimes,myparentsneverlostsightoftheir_54_.Whattheywantedmostintheworldwastoraisetheirchildrentobe_55_.Ihonorandthankthem.Becauseoftheir__56__,Ihavebecomeanindependentyoungman.__57__theirhardworkandstrongwill,theyhavebecomehappyandsuccessful.Ihavelearnedthroughtheiractionsandmistakesthatanythingis_58__.So,whenIaskmyselfwhyIaminAlaska,I__59__myselfhowIgothere.Nomatterhow__60__itgets,Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetogrowup.IsuredoloveAlaska!15\n41.A.waysB.plansC.questionsD.wishes42.A.leftB.movedC.searchedD.forgot43.A.farmingB.buildingC.nursingD.training44.A.lookforB.putawayC.takeoverD.findout45.A.proveB.changeC.beginD.save46.A.ateB.lostC.usedD.wanted47.A.landB.sightC.visitD.protection48.A.strongB.braveC.crazyD.young49.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.If50.A.wiserB.happierC.earlierD.heavier51.A.oldB.dreamC.luckyD.rich52.A.motherB.brotherC.friendD.grandpa53.A.goB.askC.careD.wait54.A.problemsB.feelingsC.goalsD.experiences55.A.healthyB.safeC.kindD.successful56.A.jobsB.teachingsC.failuresD.permissions57.A.DespiteB.WithoutC.ThroughD.Beyond58.A.easyB.usefulC.painfulD.possible59.A.doubtB.remindC.believeD.persuade60.A.coldB.longC.muchD.far第II卷第三部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors61(determine)anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn62.Humanbrainsdiffer63(consider),somebeingmorecapablethanothers.64howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith,an15\nindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual--thesortofenvironment65heisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍）environmentally,itis66(like)thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecan67(show)bythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMark.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,68parentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor69(education)opportunities.Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparents70hadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheInternationalVolunteerDayapproaching,somevolunteersofourschoolareorganizedtoassistthepolicemenwithtrafficcontrolinourcity.At8o'clockonthe15\nmorningoflastSunday,wegatheredattheschoolgate.Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivitybuthedividedusintofourgroups.Thenwewenttodifferentcrossingsnearourschool.Thepoliceofficerstoldusthatweshoulddoandhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Wespentthewholemorningkeepthestreamsoftrafficflowingsmooth.Witharedbannerinourhands,westoppedsomeroaduserrunningtheredlight.Somecitizenspraisedusourgooddeeds.Becausewewereverytiredthatmorning.wewereproudtohaveofferedservicetooursociety.五、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．与老师交流，征求老师意见；2．上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3．课后积极完成作业，现固知识。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。15\n2022--2022学年高三9月份英语月考试题答案一．阅读理解21--25CDBDA26---30DACDB31--35DDBAB36--40CABDF二．完型填空41--45CBACB46--50DACCB51--55BAACD56--60BCDBA三．语法填空61.determining62.with63.considerably64.But65.where66.likely67.beshown/showed68.their69.educational70.who/that四．短文改错1.第一句areorganized－－wereorganized2第三句删除the3．第三句but－and4．第五句that－what5．第五句themselves－ourselves6．第六句keep－keeping7．第六句smooth－smoothly8．第七句user－users9．第八句us后加for10．第九句Because－Though／Although五．书面表达DearJim,I'mverydelightedtohearthatyou‘llbeaseniorstudent.Now,I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.First,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly.Inthisway,theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlater?Third,it'sagoodideatodoyourhomework15\nontimeafterschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!YourssincerelyLiHua15
