2022-2022学年度第一学期高二期中考试英语试题（文理科）本试卷满分150分考试时间100分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 根据下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlotofkidshavedreamstheywillneverachieveduetothelimitationsoftheirlittlebodies.Theywanttofly,ortobecomeadinosaur,ortolearnhowtoshootwebsoutoftheirfingerslikeSpiderman.LukaTavcar,12,hasmusculardystrophy(萎缩)andistotallydependentonhiswheelchair.Nevertheless,latelastyear,hehadaninspiredplan:tobephotographedwalkingaroundandhavingfun.HeapproachedMatejPeljhan,anamateurphotographerandapsychologistatCIRIUSrehabilitation(康复)centernearLjubljana,Slovenia,whereLukaisapatient.Atfirst,Peljhanwasperplexed.Howcouldhephotographaboywhocannotmoveoractinmotion?“Lukawantedtoseehimselfplayingandhavingfun,butitseemedimpossible,”hesays.ThenPeljhanhadabrainstorm:Lukacouldliedownonapieceofclothand,withthehelpofanassistant,Peljhanwouldposetheboyasifhewerejumping,climbingstairs,movingdownhillonaskateboard,andplayingbasketball.ThenPeljhanwouldshoottheseimagesfromabove.Thephotostookaboutamonthtoproduce;allwereshotearlythisyear.Peljhan,wholosthisrightarmandlefteyeasachild,sayshisdisabilitiesmotivatedhimtomakethephotographs.“Iunderstandpeoplewithlimitations,”hesays.HenamedtheseriesthelittlePrinceaftertheFrenchstorybyAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyinwhichaboyteachesamanabouttrust,hopeandfriendship.Lukalovesthephotos.Peljhanhimselfunderstandswhatitisliketolivewithlimitations-helosthisrightarmandlefteyeasachild.“Hewantstostaypositive,”thephotographerexplains.“Luka’simaginationhelpshimforgethisphisicallimitation”,saysPeljhan.“He’sfragile,buthecanseetheworlddifferently.”-10-\n21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”inparagraph4mean?A.ConfusedB.AnnoyedC.ConfidentD.Disappointed22.WhatdrovePeljhantotakepicturesofLuka?A.ThepaymentLukaoffered.B.Luka’sstrongdetermination.C.Hisownphisicallimitations.D.Thefriendshipbetweenthetwo.23.Accordingtothepassagethepictures.A.makeLukafeelsadB.makeLukastaypositiveC.encourageLukatodoexerciseD.interestLukainphotographingBOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwith-10-\nkindnessandsincerity.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.UnfriendlyB.UntidyC.GentleD.Kind25.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor.B.hewantedtostartaconversation.C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness.D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman.26.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.ProudB.PitifulC.AstonishedD.Regretful27.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.CPeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries(烘焙店),telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.-10-\n28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.29.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.30.WhatdoyouknowfromthepassageA.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.31.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegiftsDBlackFriday-thedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates-signalsthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajumpstartontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandtheGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.BlackFridayhasbecomeamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2022,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers（零售商）routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4amandofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintendongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothattheywillbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthe-10-\nmid1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantociculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms,operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallayshown“inblackink”.Thus,beingintheblackisagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytostoponBlackFriday,orwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMondayforshopperscantakeadvantageofthecomfortofgettingmanyonlinedealsfromtheirhomes.32.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans.A.don’thavetogotoworkasusualB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.areusuallybusydoingshoppingD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves33.Theunderlinedword“lure”inparagraph2probablymeans.A.attractB.protectC.persuadeD.remind34.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?A.IthasthesamemeaningasBoxingDay.B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.C.Italwayskeepsthemverybusyallday.D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.35.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto.A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDay第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothing-10-\nincommonwithme.36. Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning. Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife. 39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains. 40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He'susually__41__alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays__42__fortwoweeksatatime.__43__Idon'tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery__44__.Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn'tletyou__45__upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso__46__aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot__47__.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he__48__metogoon.Now-10-\nIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI'mgladI__49__mydad'sadvice.Mydadis__50__talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike__51__now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest__52__.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow__53__sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批评家).He__54__ignorethesmallmistakesImake.Heencouragesmenevertolose__55__becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill__56__oneday.Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight,he__57__toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub.Whenhereads,their__58__lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.Ifeel__59__ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto__60__.Ilovedadwithallmyheart.He'saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.41.A.onB.withC.outD.in42.A.awayB.homeC.insideD.alone43.A.IncaseB.EvenifC.IfonlyD.if44.A.politeB.kindC.differentD.close45.A.giveB.putC.takeD.speed46.A.nervousB.anxiousC.crazyD.familiar47.A.roughB.difficultC.disappointingD.boring48.A.promisedB.persuadedC.remindedD.suggested49.A.receivedB.challengedC.tookD.listened50.A.physicallyB.musicallyC.typicallyD.exactly51.A.composingB.dancingC.writingD.drawing-10-\n52.A.directorB.supporterC.scholarD.sponsor53.A.howeverB.soC.andD.still54.A.neverB.oftenC.everD.even55.A.aimB.dreamC.strengthD.heart56.A.payoffB.takerisksC.cometrueD.letout57.A.agreesB.likesC.intendsD.offers58.A.bodiesB.armsC.handsD.faces59.A.jealousB.optimisticC.proudD.happy60.A.helpB.readC.workD.drive第二节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.I’llneverforget(61)oldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandhersondiedinaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,(62)sheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Whenever(63)snows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildren(64)(live)nearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof(65)（laugh）andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappiness(66)badways.Theytalk(67)（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey(68)（lose）theirpersonalityalready.NowIknow(69)happinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveandunselfishness.-10-\nAboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthatbringinghappinesstoothers(70)(be)gettingourselveshappiness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi,everyone.Toletusgetcloselytonatureanddomoreexercise,theCommitteeofourcommunitywillorganisetheactivity.Allresidentstheyareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakeparttheactivity.Weatherpermitted,we’llridebiketodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm.Itisabout5kilometresfarawayfromourcommunity.Youcangrowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowersandfedfishinthelakenearby.Youwillbetrainedandguidewhilefarming.Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandgetrelaxed,butalsoyoucantastesomefreshproduceunlessyouarewillingto.Everyoneiswelcometoattend!第二节书面表达(满分25分)每天上学和放学时，很多家长在学校接送学生,导致学校门口的交通严重拥堵。请写一篇英语短文，分析家长热衷于接送孩子的原因，并对此种发表你自己的看法。次数：100词左右提示词语：现象phenomenon接pickup高峰期rushhour-10-\n英语参考答案阅读理解21-23ACB24-27BACD28-31DABA32-35CADC36-40DCAFE完形填空41-45:CABDA46-50:CDBCB51-55:ABCAD56-60:ADDCB语篇填空61:an62:but63:it64:living65:laughter66:in67:noisily68:havelost69:what70:is短文改错closely—close,the—an,they—who,∧in,permitted—permitting,bike—bikes,去掉far,fed—feed,guide—guided,unless—if.书面表达(onepossibleversion)Nowadays,manyparentswouldliketotaketheirchildrentoschoolandpickthemupafterschool.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstofall,parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.Theythinkitisnotsafeforchildrentowalkorridetoschoolontheirown,especiallyduringrushhour.Inaddition,someparentsareworriedaboutthattheirchildrenmaygotoanInternetbarorplaywiththeirclassmatesonthewayhome.Isuggestthatparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobeindependentandresponsibleforthemselves.Itisnotwisetodoeverythingforchildren.-10-
