山西省太原市第五中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷一．听力理解(每小题0.5分,满分10分)第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项ABC中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingabouttherunners.B.Theyarewatchingtheopeningceremony.C.Theyarelisteningtotheradio.2.WhendidthewomanvisittheSummerPalace?A.LastJune.B.LastJuly.C.ThisApril.3.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?A.Toariver.B.Toalake.C.Totheocean.4.WhywillthemangotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Tobuysomethings.C.Toorganizeaprogram.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilltrytohelptheman.B.Sheisunwillingtohelptheman.C.Shedoesn’tlikeFrench.第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项ABC中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whycan’tthespeakersgotoeatatonce?A.Themanisworkingonhisreport.B.Theyhaven’tdecidedwhattoeat.C.Themanisnothungry.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Asteaksandwich.B.Atunasandwich.C.Achickensaladsandwich.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydidthemanmakethecall?A.Totalkwiththeassistantmanager.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tomakeanappointmentwiththewoman.9.Whatisthemostimportantthing,accordingtothewoman?A.Thestartingtime.B.Education.C.Experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendosethewomanwanttomovein?A.Nextmonth.B.Inthemiddleofthemonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.11.Tomovein,howmuchshouldthewomanpay?-7-\nA.900yuan.B.1,800yuan.C.2,250yuan.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapartment?A.Thereisawashingmachineonthesecondfloor.B.Itcanbefurnishedorunfurnished.C.Thereisn’taparkingspace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairport.C.Overthephone.14.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Herkeys.B.Someluggage.C.Herpurse.15.Toclaim(认领)theitem,whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Filloutaclaimform.B.Describeitindetail.C.Calltheoffice.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Claimhercar.B.Describethethingsshelostindetail.C.Gototheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrydidHalloweenbegin?A.America.B.Ireland.C.TheUK.18.HowlongistheholidayforIrishchildren?A.Aweek.B.Oneday.C.Twodays.19.Whichofthefollowingison2ndNovember?A.AllSoulsDay.B.AllSaintsDay.C.AllHallowsEve.20.WhichofthefollowingtraditionsbeganinIreland?A.Killinganimalstostore.B.Dressingupinfancydress.C.Trickortreating.二.阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOnceuponatimethereweretwosmartboys.Theirtalentswereobviousfromanearlyage.Theyknewtheywerespecial,andtheydesiredthat,inthefuture,everyonewouldadmithowgreattheywere.
Theydevelopedinadifferentway.Thefirstboyhadasuccessfulcareer.Hetookpartinallkindsofcompetitions,visitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Noonedoubtedthathewouldbethewisestandmostimportantpersonintheland.
Thesecondboyalwaysfeltaheavyresponsibility.Hewouldfeelobligedtohelpothers.Thisdidn’tleavehimenoughtimetofollowhisdreamsofgreatness.Hewasbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Asaresult,hewasamuch-lovedandwell-knownpersoninhissmallcircle.
Adisastertookplace,spreadingmisery(痛苦)there.Thefirstmanhadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethis,andhefailedtoimprovethesituation.Thesecondmanwasusedtosolvingallkindsofproblems,andhadsuchusefulknow-howincertainsubjects.Sothedisasterhardlyaffectedthepeopleatall.Hismethodswereadoptedthere,andthenameofthismanspreadevenwider.Indeed,hewaselectedthegovernorofthenation.
Thefirstmanunderstoodthegreatestwisdomisfromthethingswedoinlife,fromtheimpact(影响)wehaveonothers,andfromtheneedtoimproveourselves.Heneveragaintookpartincompetitions.Instead,healwaystookbookswithhimtobereadytohelpothers.
21.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.
-7-\nA.followingthespaceorder.B.makingcomparisons
C.givingexamplesD.explainingthereason22.Theunderlinedword“obliged”,inthethirdparagraph,means“______”.
A.responsibleB.necessaryC.worriedD.comfortable
23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungmen?
A.Bothofthemtriedhardtodealwiththedisaster.
B.Thesecondmanwantedtohaveasuccessfulcareer.
C.Thesecondmanwantedtotakepartincompetitions.
D.Thefirstmanwasamuch-lovedandwell-knownpersonintheland.BCulturaleventsthattakeplaceinEdinburghduringAugustdrawmostpeople’sattention,butplentyofotherfestivalscanalsoentertainyouthroughouttherestoftheyear.CeilidhCultureFestivalWhere:variousplacesWhen:DatelateMar/earlyAprTel&website:2281155,www.ceilidhculrure.co.ukBackedbythelocalauthorities,thisisacommunity-focusedcelebrationoftraditionalScottishmusic,dance,songandstorytelling.City-wideoveraperiodofnearlyfourweeks,pricesaredifferentfordifferentevents.BeltaneFireFestivalWhere:CaltonHill,CaltonHill&BroughtonWhen:30AprWebsite:www.beltane.orgAnancienttraditionmarkingthetransition(转变)fromwintertospring,theBeltanefirefestivalwasrevived(恢复)inthe1980sandhasgrownintoquiteadrama:fire,costume,body-paint,dancinganddrumming.Iftheweatherholds,itcanattractupto12,000people.Ticketscostaround￡5inadvancefromtheHub;alimitednumberareavailablefor￡7onthenight.DoorsOpenDayWhere:variousplacesWhen:weekend,lateSeptTel&Website:5578686,www.cockburnassociation.org.ukEachyear,heritage(遗产)bodytheCockburnAssociationworkswithorganizationsandindividuals(个人)toallowpublicaccesstobuildingsthatfewpeopleusuallygettosee---everythingfromprivatehomestolighthouses.It’sallfree.CapitalChristmasWhere:variousplacesWhen:lateNovtillearlyJanWebsite:www.edinburghschristmas.comWhatstartedoutasafewaccidentaleventshasgrownintoalarge,popular,city-widefestival.ThemainpartistheWinterWonderlandinPrincesStreetGardens,includingfairground(露天市场)rides,craftsmarket,askatingrink(溜冰场)andtheEdinburghWheel(aFerriswheelnexttotheScottMonument).24.IfyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheCeilidhCulturalFestival,youcanvisit_____.A.www.ceilidhculrure.co.ukB.www.cockburnassociation.org.ukC.www.edinburghschristmas.comD.www.beltane.org25.WhydopeoplecelebratetheBeltaneFireFestival?A.TocelebratetraditionalScottishmusic.B.Toexhibitancientarchitecture.C.TocelebratethetransitionfromwintertospringD.Tocelebratetheinventionoffire.26.DoorsOpenDaymaybeon______.A.aMondayinlateSeptemberB.aSaturdayinlateSeptemberC.aSaturdayinlateNovemberD.aMondayinlateNovember-7-\nCIfyoureallywanttogogreen,here’sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarboncost---meat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacks---alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruits,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatslikechicken---adietthat’seco-andwaistline-friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.
ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonald’sproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld’slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilizer(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.
Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What’smore,themajorityofcattleintheU.S.arefedongrainandloadsofit---670milliontonsin2022---andthefertilizerusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.
Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It’ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.27.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill_____.
A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilled
B.promotethedevelopmentofagriculture
C.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidence
D.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate
28.Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?
A.DeforestationB.FertilizerC.MachineryD.Grains
29.Intheauthor’sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonisto_____.
A.eatmorevegetablesthanmeatB.stopraisingthecattle
C.plantmoregrainsD.uselessfertilizer
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsofeatinggreen.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.
C.Thechangeofourmenu.D.Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyroutine.Yourday-to-daylifestylechoicesgreatlyinfluencethequalityofyournightlyrest.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetabettersleep.Setaregularbedtime.31Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredtogotobedsothatyoudon’ttossandturnforhoursbeforefallingasleep.Trynottobreakthisroutineattheweekend,whenyoumaywanttostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadjust(适应)bymakingthechangegradually.32Ifyoucan’tavoidthenoiseofbarkingdogs,loudneighbors,citytraffic,orotherpeopleinyourhousehold,trymasking(掩盖)itwithafan,recordingsofsmoothing(舒缓的)sounds,orwhitenoise.Youcanbuyaspecialsoundmachineorproduceyourownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.33.Keepyourroomcool.34Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around65℉or18℃).Abedroomthatistoohotorcoldisnotgoodforyoursleep.35Youshouldhaveenoughroomtosleepcomfortably.Ifyouoftenwakeupwithasorebackoranachingneck,youmayneedtobuyanewmattress(床垫)oradifferentpillow.A.Trytokeepthenoisedown.B.Earplugs(耳塞)mayalsohelp.C.Makesureyourbediscomfortable.D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.E.Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.-7-\nF.Thetemperatureofyourbedroomalsoaffectsyoursleep.G.Ifyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.三完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)Arudekidandhismateswerevisitingathemepark.Theyarrivedvery36andeverythingwasemptyandclean.Aparkcleanercame37,singinganddancingasheswept.Aseverythingwasalreadysoclean,thegroupoffriendsfoundit38toseethecleanerworkingsocarefully,andsoearlyinthemorning.Theyhadagreattimemaking39ofhim.Butthecleanerdidn’t40,andjustkeptsweepingthearea.Sothegang(一伙人)started41bagsandbitsofpaperontheground,‘togivehimsomethingtodo’.Whenmorevisitorsstarted42,andsawthekidsthrowingtrashabout,theythoughtitwasoneofthepark’sfunactivities,sothey43in.Andasmorepeoplearrived,theparkbecamecoveredin44.Theparkcleanercouldn’t45.Astimewent46,theparkattractionswereemptying,andmorepeoplewerelookingdownattherubbishontheground.47,noonewasonanyoftheparkrides(游乐设施).Theywereall48about,lookingattheground.“Well,”saidtheparkauthorities,“Whatisgoingonhere?”Well...Everyonewaslookingforsomething!It49outthatsometimeduringthatday,everyonehaddroppedsomethingontheground,butnowthatitwas50withtrash.Wheneveranyonedroppedanything,itwasalmost51tofindit!Therewasnoother52thantohaveeveryonehelptocleanthepark,sotheycouldfindtheirthings.53bytheparkcleaner,thevisitorssweptthegroundsinginganddancingallthewhile.Itbecamesomuchfunthatfromthatdaythey54anewactivityinthepark,inwhicheveryone,55withbrushesandbags,spendsawhilecleaning,laughinganddancing.36.A.lateB.earlyC.tidyD.strange37.A.byB.inC.acrossD.out38.A.attractiveB.difficultC.amusingD.scaring39.A.gamesB.funC.faceD.sense40.A.singB.danceC.mindD.hear41.A.pickingB.makingC.collectingD.throwing42.A.arrivingB.leavingC.workingD.searching43.A.interestedB.tookC.joinedD.came44.A.rubbishB.visitorsC.cleanersD.addition45.A.findB.helpC.stopD.cope46.A.awayB.upC.downD.on47.A.SincethenB.AtlastC.NotyetD.Eventhough48.A.standingB.sittingC.playingD.laughing49.A.foundB.turnedC.becameD.started50.A.blendedB.missedC.coveredD.changed51.AunrealB.probableC.importantD.impossible52.A.solutionB.cleanerC.serviceD.activity53.A.AttractedB.EncouragedC.ImprovedD.Served54.A.createdB.discoveredC.celebratedD.hosted55.A.preparedB.facedC.armedD.left四完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给首字母，汉语提示或语境写出符合句意的单词或词组，每空一词1.Usersbecomea________tocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.2.Allthe___________(参与者)inthedebatehadanopportunitytospeak.3.Iwastoldthatallsixofthemhadpiledintoacarand__________________therailwaystation.(走向，前往)4.Popsongshavetobec______sothatpeoplecanrememberthemainwordsthefirsttimetheyhearit5.ChopsticksBrothers,which__________(包括)directorXiaoYangandmusicianWangTailisangLittleAppleatthe2022AmericanMusicAwards.-7-\n五．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekmyniecestayedwithus___1____herbrotherwasgoingtohaveasurgeryandherparentsneededtoconcentrateonlookingafterhim.
Mydaughter,myniece,andIwentoutforsomeshoppingandwhileIwasinline___2__(wait)topay,thegirlsaskediftheycouldwait____3___meatthesupermarketdoor.
Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivethesweetsthey___4____(buy)toamaninthestreet,sotheirsweetsweregivenaway.____5____twominutestheyreturnedtoaskmeiftherewasanythingelsetheycouldgivetotheman.Theytooksomebiscuitsawayandcamebackwithahugesmileontheirfaces.____6____wegotoutoftheshopIsawtheman.Hesaid“Thankyou”tomeandthegirls.
Onthewaytothecarmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheman,___7___Ihadnochange,soIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandgave___8____tothegirlstogivetheman,sothathecouldbuyasandwichandadrinkifheneeded.Thegirlswerevery____9___(excite).
Tomethebonuswas___10___(probable)myniece’sfirstrandomactofkindness,andthatwasawesome.六短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’sbeenalongtimesinceIdosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Feelresponsibletoprotecttheenvironment,Idecidedtotakeactionagain.Itoldmyideawithmyfriendsandweplannedtoplantthetreesonthehillintheruralareaofthecity.Wecametothefootofthehillandselectedaplacewherelookedsuitableandsettleddown.Wespendafewhoursdiggingholesandplacingtheyoungseedlings(幼苗).Thenwewroteourwishesoncardsonetooneandburieditdeepdowntherootsofthetrees.Wealsotooknumerouspictures.Weweresuchbusythatwedidn’trealizeitwastimetogoback.Ifeltreallygladthatwemadedifferencetotheenvironment.七书面表达(满分15分)你的英国朋友John在搞一项调查，介绍世界各地学生所喜欢的音乐形式。他请你介绍一下中国学生这方面的情况。请你根据以下要点写一封回信：一、一般情况学生群体音乐形式大部分流行歌曲（很多歌手、乐队）部分摇滚,爵士乐，乡村音乐等部分古典音乐,民乐等二、你的爱好及理由注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯答案：-7-\n写作：-7-
