大同铁一中2022-2022学年第一学期第一次月考检测题高二年级英语考试时间100分钟第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingsomenewplacesisexciting.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.GoogleMapstoolhasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.Today,webringyou4toptipsforusingGoogleMaps.♦PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.♦SaveyourmapsforofflineuseWhenyouaretraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.ThegoodnewsisyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Theappwillshowyoutheareaofthemapyouwillbesaving.♦SkipthelinesatpopularplacesAnotherusefulGoogleMapstoolshowsyouhowbusyaplaceisduringtheweek.Abargraphwillshowyouthenormalbusyandquiettimesduringtheweekforplaceslikerestaurants,stores,touristattractionsandmore.Byusingthistool,youcanplanyourtriptoavoidthebusiesttimesoftheplacesyouwanttovisit.♦FindthebestplacesintownDoyouwanttoknowthebestlocalplaces?YoucanaskGoogleMapsforrecommendations.-11-\nAfteryousearchforacityinGoogleMaps,clickNearbytofindthetop-ratedrestaurants,hotels,pubs,coffeeshops,andmore.1.HowcanyouuseGoogleMapswhenthere‘snoInternet?A.Downloadthemapoftheareasyougoto.B.SearchforthefreelocalserviceofWiFiC.BooktheserviceoftheInternetinadvance.D.Acquireinformationthroughyourcellphone.2.Whatcanthethirdtip“Skipthelinesatpopularplaces”benefityou?A.Itprovidesyouthebestseasonstovisitaplace.B.Itlistsplacesyoushouldnotgotovisit.C.Ithelpsyoubookthemostfamousplaces.D.Itwarnsyouoftherushhouryoumaycomeacross.3.Howcanyoufindthebestplacesinacity?A.Searchonline.B.TurntoGoogleMaps.C.Followthetravelguide.D.Refertoitsintroductions.BJohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afrhavingalook,Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothe-11-\nwaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.ThetoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.4.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforthedirectionC.askhimtoputoutthefireD.askforhishelptosavethechildren5.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.ShesupporditC.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.6.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CInarareanddifficultmission,aplanesuccessfullyrescuedtwosickworkersfromtheU.S.sciencestationattheSouthPoleonWednesday.Themedicalrescuetookplaceinthedark.RegularflightstotheSouthPoleareusuallyconsideredtooriskybetweenthemonthsofFebruaryandOctober.TheAmundsen-ScottstationisrunbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Theplanearrivedthereafteradifficult2,400-kilometer,nine-hourtripfromaBritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula.TheNationalScienceFoundationspokesmanPeterWestsaidtherescueoperation-11-\nwentaccordingtoplan.“Itwasaverychallengingoperationforthepilots,foreveryonewhoisaroundtosupportthepilots,everyonefromweatherforecasters,toflightfollowers,allthosepeople.Soitwasextremelychallengingandtheyhaveperformedextraordinarilywellinthefaceofthosechallenges.”TheNationalScienceFoundationdidnotreleasetheworkers’names,nationalities,ormedicalconditions.TheNationalScienceFoundationdecidedlastweektosendawayatleastonepersonfromthestation.Thestationhasadoctorandaphysician’sassistant.TheymakecontactwithdoctorsintheU.S.asneeded.But,theworkerneededmedicalcarethatthestation’sdoctorcouldnotprovide.Theydecidedtosendawayasecondworkerwhowasalsosick.WestsaidtherescueoperationwasconsideredriskybecauserightnowAntarcticaisalwaysdarkandextremelycold.“Itisdarktherenow,becauseweareintotheAntarcticnight.ItisverycoldattheSouthPole.Theaveragetemperatureisminus60Celsius,thoughitcanbecolderandcanbewarmer.Thereisweathertocontendwith,whichisnotthesameastemperature.Blowinganddriftingsnowandallofthosethings.”8.Whatwasthetaskofthisspecialflight?A.ToobserveclimateinAntarctica.B.TosenddoctorstoAntarctica.C.TosavepeoplefromAntarctica.D.TodeliverequipmenttoAntarctica.9.WhatwasPeterWest’sattitudetowardsthepeopleinvolvedinthisaction?A.Neutral.B.Praiseful.C.Optimistic.D.Agreeable10.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwoworkers?A.Theirnames.B.Theirnationalities.C.Theirworkingplace.D.Theirmedicalconditions.11.Whywerethetwoworkerssentaway?A.Theycouldn’tworkanylonger.B.Theywerenotusedtotheextremecold.C.Therewasnomedicalcareinthestation.D.Thestationdoctorcouldn’ttreattheirillness.D-11-\nDidyoueverwonderwhyyouhavenomemoryofwhenyouwereababyorveryyoungchild?Thequestionofwhyadultsdonotrememberhowtheylearnedtowalkortalkhaslongbeenamystery.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesareinvestigatingthisquestion.Youknowyoulearnedhowtowalkandtalk,butthefunnythingisthatyoudon’trememberwhenandhowyoulearnedthis.Thestudyinvolvedcomputer-basedtests.Thetestsweredesignedtoworklikegames.Theyweregivento32four-year-olds,32six-year-oldsand50youngadults.Thetestsmeasuredthememoryprocessthathelpspeoplerecognizedifferencesbetweenexperiences.Forexample:Awalkwithyourdogwhenyousawafriend,andadifferentwalkwithoutyourdogorwhenyoudidnotseeyourfriend.Thesecondtestinvolvedshowingthetestsubjectsanumberofphotographs.Thechildrenandyoungadultstakingthetestwereaskedtocomparethefirstgroupofphotoswithasecondsetofpictures.Sometimes,thetwosetsofphotoswerethesame.Butothertimes,theyweredifferent.Rememberingdifferencesinobjects,suchaspictures,isknownaspatternseparation.Thetwotestssuggestthatmemoryskillsaremoreadvancedforsix-year-oldsthan4-year-olds.Thatmighthelpexplainwhyadultsdonotrememberwhentheylearnedtowalkortalk.MemoryresearchisimportantasdoctorstrytodevelopacureforAlzheimer’sdisease.Personswiththediseasesuffermemoryloss.ButmemorylossresearchisnotlimitedtohelpingAlzheimer’spatients.Itcouldhelpwithlawenforcementofficerstryingtogetmoredetaileddescriptionsfromwitnessestocrimes.Itcouldalsohelpfindwaystogetbetterandmorereliableinformationfromyoungvictimsofcrime,suchaschildabusebyfamilymembersorcaregivers.12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirsearch?A.Byanalyzing.B.Bycomparing.C.Bydiscussing.D.Byobserving.13.Whydoadultsnotremembertheirearlylifeaccordingtothetests?-11-\nA.Theirmemoryskillshaven’tdevelopedwellenough.B.Theydon’thavetheabilityofrecognizingpictures.C.Theydon’thaveanymemoryatthatstageoflife.D.Theirmindsaredisturbedbytheirsurroundings.14.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecauseofmemoryloss.B.Thecureofaseriousdisease.C.Thepracticalvalueofmemoryresearch.D.Thereliableinformationfromyoungvictim.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenCanWeRememberOurLifeofEarlyYears?B.TheMostUnforgettableExperiencesWeRemember.C.TheOlderWeAre,theBetterMemorySkillsWeHave.D.WhyCan’tWeRememberOurFirstFewYearsofLife?第二书（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyclingisagoodformofsports,herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.___16___.Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheel,saysRobWerstine,asportsphysiotherapist(理疗师)andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot,hesays.Putonclothes.Whileit’swarm,wearlayersofclothing,withclothingclosetothebodythatbreathesandourlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.___17___.Bereasonable.___18___,don’tsignupfora50-kilometreride.Andwhilecyclingisgreatforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercise,cyclingshouldn’tbeyourstartingposition,Werstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduallytocycling.Fixthefit.Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingersfromcycling,itcouldbecauseyourbikeisn’tadjustedproperlyforyour-11-\nheight.___19___,butifyouhavecontinuingproblems,considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapist,Werstinesays.Bemindful.Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehicles,othercyclistsandpedestrians.___20___.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations,bicyclesafe.com,forinstance,listing10typesofcar-bikeaccidentsandhowtoavoidthem.A.WatchyourfeetB.AskexpertsforhelpC.StopthereandletotherspassbyfirstD.GoforbrightcolorsthathelpyoubeseenE.Ifyouarejuststartingoutandaren’tingoodshapeF.ConsidertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskillsG.Agoodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseat第二部分完形填空（40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recentlyalittledog’sloyaltymeltedtheheartsofmillionsofJapanesepeople.Itwasreportedthatithadbeenwaitingforhisownerto__21___forthreeyears,notknowingthatshe_22___would.Severalyearsago,anoldladyfromOsaka,Japan,__23___acutelittlelostdogthatshenamedFuShi.Thetwolived__24___forawhile,buttragedystruckthreeyearsago,whentheoldlady_25___braindiseasewhicheventuallyledtodementia(痴呆).Shehadtobetakentoanursinghometobeunderconstantspecial_26___,andthesmalldogfounditselfallaloneagain.Buthehadno__27__thattheoldladywasnevercomingback,sohe_28___thelastthreeyearswaitingforher.__29__toldnewsreportersthat,everyday,FuShicouldbeseenwaitingforhisowneratthecomerofthealleytoherhouse.Hewould__30__thereallday,untilnightfall,andwouldthenreturntothenow-abandonedhousethattheyhad__31__.Touchedbytheanimal’sloyalty,oneoftheneighborscontactedananimal__32__-11-\n,andtoldthemhistouchingstory.Apparently,FuShi__33__onthefoodthattheneighborsleftforhimeversincehisowner__34___,buttheycouldn’tdoanythingabouthis_35___.AftergivingFuShiacheckup,avet__36__thathewas8-years-old,andsufferingfromintestinalworms.Hewasgivena__37__andmadeafullrecovery.Fortunately,thisheartbreakingstoryhasa__38__ending.Afterfullmedia__39___inJapanandotherAsiancountries,FuShihasbeenadoptedbyalovingfamily.Healsohasanew__40___now,Sky.21.A.joininB.returnhomeC.calmdownD.wakeup22.A.everB.evenC.neverD.just23.A.tookinB.gaveupC.treatedD.rejected24.A.curiouslyB.seriouslyC.anxiouslyD.happily25.A.toleratedB.switchedC.sufferedD.acquired26.A.careB.caseC.departmentD.symptom27.A.pressureB.braveryC.characteristicD.idea28.A.wastedB.analysedC.spentD.foresaw29.A.StrangersB.NeighborsC.FriendsD.Relatives30.A.wanderB.runC.playD.sit31.A.lackedB.updatedC.sharedD.attended32.A.researchB.rescueC.teamD.park-11-\n33.A.survivedB.unitedC.waitedD.moved34.A.wentawayB.cametoC.ranawayD.gotlost35.A.movementB.errorC.conflictD.sadness36.A.exposedB.determinedC.blamedD.observed37.A.treatmentB.crimeC.rewardD.apply38.A.enthusiasticB.cautiousC.unusualD.happy39.A.challengeB.coverageC.ambulanceD.handle40.A.surroundingB.possibilityC.nameD.master第II卷(50分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)I.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。Atropicalrainforestisanarea___41___(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.___42___theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,___43___(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallparterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans___44___(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm___45___(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People___46___(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfrom-11-\ncuttingtrees,___47___wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir___48___(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikely___49___ourbestchancetocurediseases___50___(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.第二部分写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasmydutylastweeklockandunlocktheclassroom.Iwasthefirstonetogettoschoolandthelasttoleave.Everythinggoesalongwell.ButlastThursdayeveningathome,Ifoundmykeyslosing!Ilookedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoschoolevenearly,withbadmood.Goingdownstairs,Isawachainofkeysleaveonthewindowofasecondfloor.Theyweresofamiliarwithme.Mykeys!Whatawonder!Itmustbeakindneighborwhichpickedthemupandputoffthereforitsowner!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生李华，你从美国朋友Tom处借的一本书不慎遗失，请你给他写封电子邮件，内容要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提出赔偿办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTom,-11-\n高二年级2022—2022学年第一学期测试题答案第I卷I.1-5ADBDA6-10CCCBC11-15DBACD16-20ADEGF完形.21-25BCADC26-30ADCBD31-35CBAAD36-40BADBC第II卷语法填空41.covered42.Without43.warming44.havebegun45.animals46.obviously47.but48.medical49.that50.lies短文改错Lock前加togoes-wentlosing-lostit-themearly-earlierleave-lefta-thewith-towhich-who/thatoff去掉DearTom,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’velostyourbookthatIborrowedfromyou.NowI’mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.Actually,Iputthebookinmyschoolbagafterwemetatschoolyesterday.Buttomysorrow,itwasstolenonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowangryandguiltyIfelt!Thismorning,Iwenttobuythesamebookinsomebookstoresbutitwasveryexpensive.However,IpromisethatI’lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth.Pleaseforgivemeagainandacceptmysincereapology.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-11-
