山西省大同市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语3月月考试题第一部分:单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadviceandsmokinganddrinking,hewouldbemuchbetternow.A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutaway2.Theoldwomansatinherfavouritechairandwithhereyesonthewindow.A.fixedB.fixingC.tobefixedD.tobefixing3.—I’llhavearrivedinFloridatogetherwithmyfamilythistimetomorrow.—That’sgreat.Youtheattractivesunlightthen.A.areenjoyingB.willbeenjoyingC.areabouttoenjoyD.havebeenenjoying4.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?—Well.He’shimselfveryeasilytothenewenvironmentsA.gotB.belongedC.adaptedD.turned5.Inmyopinion,toeatmorevegetablesandtakesomesportgamesistoourhealth.A.personalB.naturalC.beneficialD.informal6.Hehasbeenworkingtoohard.,heneedstohavearest.A.InawayB.InadditionC.InotherwordsD.Inhisturn7.Herwastobecomeaspecialistworkingonthechimpsandsheachievedit.A.ambitionB.cooperationC.reactionD.application8.Thenewlybuiltwashingroomintherailwaystationistothedisabledpassengers.A.perfectB.accessibleC.remarkableD.potential9.Helikestoplayjokesonothersinpublicbuthedislikestobe.A.dreamedofB.madefunofC.thoughthigyofD.caughtsightof10.HebegantogetwithmewhenImadethesamemistakeagain.A.annoyedB.determinedC.terrifiedD.pleased11.ItissaidthathewasforcedtoasTransportMinisterbecauseoftheundergroundexplosion.A.resignB.retireC.removeD.abolish12.Manyofhisclassmatescametohisbirthdayparty;itwasagreatsuccesstohim.A.atallB.inallC.aboveallD.allinall13.Comparedwiththosegirlswhohavenotoeducation,youarehappyandlucky.A.wayB.accessC.meansD.approach14.Thepeopleofthefloodedareaarereportedintonewlybuiltbuildings,wheretheyarelivingbetterthaneverbefore.A.movingB.tohavemovedC.tomoveD.havingmoved15.Iusedtohaveatothatvase,butIbrokeit.A.companyB.accompanyC.companionD.community16.—Nancy,areyousureyoucandoitbyyourself?—.Ididitbefore.A.TakecareB.Don’tworryC.I’mnotsureD.Notexactly17.Thegirlhasgreattalentforwriting.Uptonow,shehaswrittensixbooks,includingbookabouttherobot.-8-A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;不填D.不填;the18.Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boringD.demanding19.Thepassengerwastiredandwalkedmoreslowlybuthegothome.A.afterallB.atallC.aboveallD.inall20.Outofforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy21.You’dbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway22.ThepresidentsaidChinaandtheUShavecommoninmanyaspects.A.affairsB.businessC.projectsD.interests23.ItwasatthisshopIboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what24.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinallytouswhathadbeendecided.A.toldB.declaredC.statedD.made25.Shefeltaboutwearingtheimpropergarmentattheparty.A.embarrassingB.embarrassC.toembarrassD.embarrassed26.Tobefrank,I’dratheryouinthecase.A.willnotbeinvolvedB.notinvolvedC.havenotbeeninvolvedD.werenotinvolved27.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwindsbyheavyrain.A.appearedB.happenedC.accompaniedD.mixed28.—It’salovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilovewhentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one29.Youwouldbearisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running30.,shedoesgetangrywithhimsometimes.AAlthoughmuchshelovesherhusbandBMuchalthoughshelovesherhusbandCAsshelovesherhusbandDMuchasshelovesherhusband第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31 -50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。HelenKellerwasborninAmericainJune,1880.31wasallrightwhenshewasborn.32whenshewasnineteenmonthsold,andattackoffever33herblindanddeaffortherestofherlife.Shebecameblindso34thatasshegrewolder,shedidnot35beingabletosee;andshebecamedeaf36shehadanyideaoftheimportanceofhumanspeech.She37indarknessandsilence.Asshegrewolder,she,too,wantedtoexpressherideasand38.Butsheunderstoodthatshewas39fromothers.Her40greatlyworried.HowcouldanyonegetintouchwithHelen’smind,intelligenceindarknessandsilencewithout41?Helenwas42sevenbeforeateacherwas43.HernamewasSullivan.MissSullivanhadalotof44inteachingHelenKeller.Asthechildcouldneitherseenor-8-hear,shehadtousemanualalphabet(手语).ButHelen’senergy,intelligenceandstrongspirit,45withMissSullivan’sskillandpatience(耐心),46allthedifficulties.AsHelengrewup,shebecameanablestudent,passedexaminationsandfinallytookauniversitydegree47Englishliterature.Shethen48allherselftohelpingtheblindandthedeaf.Herpersonal49,togetherwiththeworkshehasdoneforothers,madeheroneofthegreatestwomeninmoderntimes.She50manybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkable(不寻常的)one.31.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything32.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So33.A.hadB.letC.gaveD.left34.A.youngB.suddenC.earlyD.quick35.A.mindB.rememberC.remindD.seem36.A.asB.whenC.afterD.before37.A.livedB.stayedC.remainedD.played38.A.viewsB.opinionsC.feelingsD.thoughts39.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.givenupD.sentaway40.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours41.A.helpB.knowledgeC.soundD.speech42.A.nearlyB.likelyC.totallyD.quietly43.A.broughtB.appearedC.cameD.found44.A.difficultyB.waysC.workD.stories45.A.agreedB.combinedC.dealtD.corresponded46.A.wonB.beatC.overcameD.overturned47.A.atB.inC.onD.with48.A.devotedB.tookC.setD.enjoyed49.A.ideasB.experienceC.lifeD.success50.A.readB.boughtC.wroteD.borrowed第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。AManyyearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheyearlygamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescentreatStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsforthedisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesforthedisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesforthedisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeother-8-Olympics.TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinhelpingtheprogressofinternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan’tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsattheOlympicGamesfortheablebodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsisstillneededtopersuadethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldbeincluded.51.ThefirstgamesforthedisabledwereheldafterSirLudwigGuttmannarrivedinEngland.A.40yearsB.21yearsC.10yearsD.9years52.ThistexttellsusthatSirLudwigGuttmann.A.wasanearlyorganizerofthegamesfortheable-bodiedB.waswelcomedbytheBritishgovernmentC.wasaninjuredsoldierD.wasfromEngland53.Fromthepassage,wemayknowthatthewriteris.A.oneoftheorganizersofthegamesforthedisabledB.adisabledpersonwhooncetookpartinthegamesC.againstholdingthegamesforthedisabledD.infavourofholdingthegamesforthedisabledBIalwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.ThenIfainted(昏倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentsinsistedthatIrestforawhileafterfirstaid.Theysaidtome,“Nevermind!”Iagreedtotakeiteasy,butasIsteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.”Stupidkids!Theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.”I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.”Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.-8-54.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninParagraph2?A.Don’tmind.B.Don’tworry.C.Don’tforgetit.D.Don’thurry.55.Theauthoroncewhenshewashealthy.A.helpeddisabledpeopleB.lookeddownupondisabledpeopleC.imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs56.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat.A.lifeisthebestteacherB.peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC.lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetellD.oneshouldnotdotootherswhathewouldnotlikeotherstodotohimCAnageingsocietyisoneinwhichthepopulationofpeopleovertheageof60isincreasing.Thisisasocialproblem.Canwesolveitwiththehelpofrobots?Researchersareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhumananimalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andleftsatisfaction.”Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated(刺激),”Edwardspointsout.”Theproblemishowwepromote(促进)that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.”Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventyyearoldlady,”WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.”Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.”Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.””Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels.Orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.DogsandtheOldB.MedicalExaminationandtheOldC.RobotsServingtheOld-8-D.DogsNeedn’tFeeding58.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto.A.understandhumananimalrelationshipB.makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterC.findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD.promotetheanimalassistedresearch59.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A.Itiseasiertokeepathome.B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.60.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay.A.curecertaindiseasesB.keepoldpeopleactiveC.changepeople’sbeliefsD.lookmorelikerealdogsD(七选五)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysavegetarianlifestyleisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Leadinghealthexpertsagreethatmaintainingavegetariandietisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourselvesandourfamilies.61.Awellplannedvegetariandietprovidesuswithallthenutrientsweneedandavoidsfat,cholesterol(胆固醇)andthepollutantsfoundinanimalflesh,eggs,anddairyproducts.Anditcanprovideprotectionagainstvariouskindsofdiseases,includingthethreebiggestkillers:heartdisease,cancer,andstrokes.TheAmericanDieteticAssociationstatesthatvegetarianshavelowerratesofdeathfromheartdisease,lowerbloodcholesterollevels,lowerbloodpressureandlowerratesofhypertension(高血压).62.Scientistshavealsofoundthatvegetarianshavestrongerimmunesystemsthantheirmeateatingfriends.63Vegetarianslive,onaverage,6to10yearslongerthanmeateaters.64.Animalsraisedforfoodconsumethevastmajorityoftheircaloriessimplyinordertolive,justaswedo.Wefeedmorethan70percentofthegrainsandcerealswegrowtofarmanimals,andalmostallofthosecaloriesgointosimplykeepingthemalive,notmakingthemgrow.Onlyasmallamountofthecaloriesconsumedbyfarmanimalsareactuallyturnedintothemeatthatpeopleeat.Soit’sreallyahugewaste,isn’tit?Tryyourbesttofindtipsformaximizing(最大化)thehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet.65A.AllofthesediseasesaremorelikelytohappentomeateatersB.LivingonplantsalsosavesenergyC.GrowingallthecropsneededtofeedanimalsrequiresmassiveamountsofwaterandlandD.Thismeansthattheyarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyeverydayillnessesliketheflu.E.VegetariandietsaretheonlydietsthatworkforlongtermweightlossF.It’snevertoolatetoturnoveranewpage.G.Healthyvegetariandietssupportalifetimeofgoodhealth.第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分20分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)-8-以下短文共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3.必须按上述要求答题,否则不予计分。第二节短文翻译(共1题;满分10分)艾萨克·阿西莫夫（IsaacAsimov）是美国科学家兼作家，1920年1月2日出生于俄罗斯，1992年4月6日于纽约去世。1948年他获得了化学博士学位。第二年在波士顿大学的医学院任生化教师。1958年他放弃了教学工作成为专职作家。一生中，他写过大约480本书，包括怪诞小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关《圣经》和莎士比亚的书。但使他最负盛名的作品是他的科幻小说,如《基地》三部曲，《我，机器人》等。-8-英语答案1-5CABCC6-10CABBA11-15ADBBC16-20BABAC21-25BDABD26-30DCCDD31-35CBDAB36-40DACBC41-45DADAB46-50CBADC51-53DBD54-56BBD57-60CBAB61- 65GADBF短文改错:第一句:losing→lost;第二句:a→the;helping→help;第三句:去掉not;第四句:第一个him后加for;第五句:thoughts→thought;which→that;第六句:become→becoming;第二个and→but;第七句my→our短文翻译:IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandwriter,whowasbornon2January,1920inRussia,anddiedinNewYorkon6April,1992.In1948hegothisPhDinchemistry.ThenextyearhebecameabiochemistryteacheratBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.In1958hegaveupteachingtobecomeafull-timewriter.Throughouthislife,hewrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.Butheisbestknownforhissciencefictionstories,suchastheFoundationtrilogyandI,Robot.-8-
