山东省牟平第一中学2022届高三英语10月月考试题第一卷第一部分听力(满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AFootballmatch.B.Today’snews.C.Astory.2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’strip?A.Tolearntoski.B.Totakeavacation.C.Totakesomeexercise.4.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallycomehere?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceortwiceamonth.C.Severaltimesamonth.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Policemananddriver.C.Customerandshopassistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesBarbararefusetotakeaplane?A.She’safraidofflying.B.Shecansavetime.C.Shecansavemoney.7.WhatcouldBarbarabedoingnow?A.Shemustbesittinginthesun.B.Shemustbedancing.C.Shemustbesleeping.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inashoppingcentre.9.Howmuchisthefirstclass?A.$8.20.B.$6.00.C.$4.90.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn’tputdownareturnaddress.B.Thewomanboughttwosetsofglasses.C.Thewomanpaid$14.20inall.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。1011.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.12.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforpicnic.C.Theyseldomspendtheweekendstogether.13.Onwhichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandthewomandiffer?A.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.B.Whoshouldgetthecarready.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Next-doorneighbors.15.Howoldistheguest?A.Heisanoldman.B.Heisamiddle-agedman.C.Heisayoungman.16.Whatkindoflookingdoestheguestprobablyhave?A.Hehasaspeciallooking.B.Hehasagoodlooking.C.Hehasanordinarylooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.HistourtoNewYork.B.The9.11terrorismattack.C.ThefriendlyNewYorkers.18.Whatistheweatherliketherethen?A.Fine.B.Cold.C.Warm.19.Howdidthespeakertakealookatthesitewherethetwintowershadbeenstanding?A.Acrossthefenceswithwirenets.B.Throughabigholeintheground.C.Throughawindowinanearbybuilding.20.Whatarepeopledoingwiththesite?A.Collectingmaterials.B.Fencingwithwires.C.Doingconstructionwork.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分。共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AInApril2022，theworld'soldestknownmessageinabottlewasdiscoveredfloating10intheBalticSea.Ithadspent101yearslostintheocean！Themessagewasfinallysenttotheauthor'sgranddaughter.AGermanfishermannamedKonradFischerfoundthebrownbottlenearKiel，Germany.Hesaidhenearlythrewthebottlebackintothewaterafterpullingitoutofafishingnet.Thenhenoticedsomethinginside.ThebottleingoodconditioncontainedaDanishpostcardwithtwoGermanstamps，datedMay17，1913.Althoughdampnesshadmademostofthewritingillegible（字迹模糊的），thereadablepartofthemessageaskedwhoeverfoundittoreturnittoanaddressinBerlin.Itevencontainedtwostampstopayforpostage.Fromtheaddress，researchersfoundthatthepostcardwaswrittenbyamannamedRichardPlatz，whowas20yearsoldwhenhewrotethemessage.WhilehewashikingontheBalticcoastwithanatureappreciationgroup，hethrewthebottleintothesea.Thentheresearchersbeganasearchforanylivingrelativesofhis.Sureenough，theywereabletofindhis62-year-oldgranddaughter，AngelaErdmann，whostilllivesinBerlin.“Itwasalmostunbelievable，”Erdmannsaiduponbeingpresentedwithhergrandfather'sbottleandmessage.“Thatwasaprettymovingmoment.Tearsrolleddownmyface."Erdmannneverknewhergrandfather，whodiedin1946，butsaysthatthediscoveryofthebottlehasmadeherwanttolearnmoreabouthim.ThebottleremainedondisplayattheInternationalMaritimeMuseuminHamburguntilMay1．Afterthat，theresearchersexaminedthepostcardandtriedtofigureoutthemeaningoftherestofthemessage.Previously，theoldestmessagefoundinabottlespentnearly98yearsatseaandwasdiscoveredinApril2022，accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.21．WhenKonradFischerpickedupthebottlefromthesea，．A.hethoughtitwouldbringhimgoodluckB.henoticedthepostcardinsideimmediatelyC.hedecidedtouncoverthesecretofthebottleD.hewantedtothrowitbackintotheseaatfirst22.WhydidRichardPlatzthrowthebottlewiththemessageintotheseaA.Heexpectedhisgranddaughtercouldfindthepostcard.B.Hewishedthefinderwouldsendthepostcardtohishome.C.Hebelievedhispostcardwouldbekeptsecretatseaforever.D.Hethoughthecouldmakefriendswiththefinderofthebottle.23．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.ThefindingofafloatingbottleattheseaB.Aone-century-oldlettertoagranddaughterC.Theworld'soldestmessageinafloatingbottleD.TheoldestDanishpostcardinafloatingbottleBHomeworkwillnotbeaconcernforpupilsattendingapioneeringnewsecondary10schoolinNorfolk.Instead,the1,100childrenwillstaylongeratschool,doingextrastudyatschoolaspartoftheextendedschoolday,whichcouldlastuntilabout5pm.Ratherthansettinghomeworkthatpupilscouldstrugglewithathome,wheretheremaybelimitedaccesstocomputers,theywilldothatasindependentstudyintheday.Whentheygohometheyshouldenjoyqualityfamilytime.Thathasbeenreallywellreceivedbyparentswhorespectthefactthatfamilytimewillbefamilytime.Buttheschoolwouldstillexpectyoungsterstostudyathomeaheadofimportantexams.Independentlearningatschoolwouldensureequalitybecausekidswhogethelpwithhomeworkfromparentsmightrelyonotherstoomuch.PeterDevonish,ateacherattheschool,said,“Havingthechildrenatschoolabitlongertostrengthentheirlearningisareallygoodidea,becausetheycanhavetheirtimewiththefamily.”Buthewarned.“Adisadvantageisthatourschoolisinthecountryside,whichmeansit’snotsoperfecttogetchildrenhomeatthattime.”Mr.Devonishsaidtheyalsosetpupilsproject-basedhomework,suchaslookingatanenergy-efficienthouse,whichallowedthemtocombineindependentstudywithworkingwiththeirparents.CraigMorrison,anotherteacher,said,“Alargeproblemwithhomeworkhasbeenthatnotenoughisdonewithit.Withhomework,alotofeffortcangointoit,soit’saboutcelebratingwhatchildrendoratherthanprocessingitintermsofmarkingitandhandingitback.”24.HowwillstudentsspendtheirlongerdaysatschoolA.Theywilldohomeworkoncomputers.B.Theywillstudyallbythemselves.C.Theywillhavefunwithteachers.D.Theywillprepareforexams.25.WhyisthenewideawellacceptedbysomeparentsA.Becauseithelpskidswiththeirhomework.B.Becausekidswillbeeducatedwellatschool.C.Becausekidswillenjoyqualityfamilytime.D.Becauseparentscanhavemoretimetorest.26.WhatisMr.DevonishworriedaboutA.Thestudentsmaygethomelate.B.Nostaffwouldliketostaytill5pm.C.Moreteacherswillbeneeded.D.Thestudentsmaydisliketheidea.27.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.teacherswhoareaskedtostayatschoollongerB.aschoolwherechildrenstaylongerforhomeworkC.homeworkwhichstudentshavetodealwithD.studentswholikespendingtimewithteachers10CAroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindingsofarecentstudythatlookedatthetestresultsofl.5million15-year-oldin74regionsacrosstheglobe．Thelevelofgenderequalityinthoseregionsmadenodifferencetotheresults．Otherfactors,suchastheincomeleveloftheregionalsohadlittleimpactonthefindings．Inonlythreeregions-Colombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstateHunchesPradesh-----wasthetrendreversedwithboysdoingbetter．Sowhatarethecausesofgirls'strongerperformance?IntheUK,girlsoutperformboysinexamsthataretakenattheageof15or16,calledGCSEs．AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone,thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtup．"Boysareencouragedtobemoreactivefromanearlyage,whiletherestlessmovementsofbabygirlsarepacified…Therefore,girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime,whichisusefulforacademicpursuitslikestudyingforGCSEs．"Hegoesontosaythatboysoftenclustertogetherinlargergroupsthangirls．Becauseofthistheyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopagangmentality．HesaysthatGCSEsrequirealotofsoloworkandarenotviewedas'cool’inaladdishculture．ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirlsareoutperformingboysattheageoffive．Sowhatistheanswer?Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately?Ordoexamsandschoolcurriculaneedtobechangedtobetterreflectboys’skills?Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Girlsoutperformboysinexamsinmostcases．B．Boysdobetterinschoolinpoorerareas．C.GirlsdobetteriftheyaresociallyequaltoboysD.Boysarenotworkinghardenoughinexams,29．AccordingtoIanToone,whomightaccountforthephenomenon?A．Differentcharactersandpersonalities．BDifferentattitudestolearning．C．Differentwaysofraisingchildren．D．Differentmethodsinexams．30．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toprovideanswertoadifficultquestion．B．Toraiseawarenessingenderdifferences．C．Toadvocateseparatingboysandgirls．D．Tochangeschoolcurriculatobenefitboys．31．Whatmighttheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Educationreformsinsomecountries．B．Examplesofboys'achievement．C．Newsystemsofexaminations．D．Advertisementofsomeschools．10DInlatesummerorearlyfallthelarge,yellowseedheadsofsunflowerswillberipening.Ifgardenerscankeepoffthebirdsandotherwildlifetryingtoeattheseeds,theycanhavealargeharvest.Thebrightyellowbloomswillmakearainbowgarden,brighteningupanyspace.However,plantingthesunflowerseedsisaskilledjob.Plantseedsnodeeperthanthefulllengthofitself.Smallersizedsunflowerscanbespacedafootapart.Largervarietieswillneedtobespacedasfarapartasthreefeet.Thisallowsripeplantsenoughspacefortheseedheadstoripenwithoutknockingtheripeseedsoffbeforegardenershaveachancetoharvestthem.Mostsunflowerseeds,especiallythosewitheatableseeds,arelargeenoughtohandlewithouttheneedforseedsorters.Thisiswhysunflowersmakeanexcellentchoiceforachildren'sgardenaswell.Gardenerswillwanttomixplentyofsoilfertilizersintothegroundassunflowerstendtobeheavyfeeders.Sunflowerscanbeslowstartersandthetinynewplantsdon'tseemtogrowveryrapidly.Gardenersshouldprotectthenewplantsastheybegintogrow.Oncetheygetgoing,sunflowersareabletoout-growmanyweeds,makingthemeasiertogrowinthehomevegetablegardenthanmanyotherplants.Mostpestsanddiseasesarenotabothertothesunflower,however,morethanonegardenerhassaidthattheirlovelylookingplantsweredestroyedovernightbyhungrysquirrels,miceorbirds.Topreservetheirharvest,gardenerscancovertheripeningseedheadwithstockingsornetclothtohelpkeepthedestroyersofftheseeds.Plantingsunflowerseedsiseasyandcanhelpeventhesmallestgardenerfeelsuccessfulintheirgardeningattempts.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoplantsunflowers.B.Differentkindsofsunflowers.C.Waystopreservesunflowers.D.Tipsonmakingyourgardenbright.33.Whyshouldenoughspacebeleftbetweensunflowers?A.Topreventbirdsfromeatingsunflowerseeds.B.Toofferthesunflowersenoughsunlight.C.Toprotecttheripeseedheadsbeforeharvest.D.Tohelpthesunflowersgrowstronger.1034.Whydochildrenlovetogrowsunflowersintheirgarden?A.Theywanttodecoratetheirgardenwithsunflowers.B.Theseedsareeasytoplantandunnecessarytosort.C.Theywanttosharetheirownharvestwiththeirparents.D.Sunflowersdon’tneedtoomuchsoilfertilizer.35.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Growfasterthan.B.Getridof.C.Growslowerthan.D.Taketheplaceof.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的内容选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity．Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences，oreasilyoneoftheworst．36Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse．
Talkthingsout．37Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface-to-faceconversation．Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness．
38Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends，andsomedon’t．Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet．Remember,youaretryingtomakeanewfriend，notscareyourroommateaway．Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit．
Cleanupafteryourself．Oratleast，keepyourmessonyourside．39Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments．
Askbeforeyoutake．Thisappliestofood，clothes，suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town．40Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask．
A．Don’texpecttobebestfriends．
B．Communicationisofvitalimportance．
C．Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime．
D．Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup．
E．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate，itallstartswithyou．
F．Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends．
G．Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegot10upearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday41,butlacked42_forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto43theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally44__”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto45___withtheirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive46_____suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley47_____herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat48____“Atyourservice,buy49___alittletime”andhelpedclients(客户）withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand50_____parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa51_____,”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe52__orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare53_____”Shirleyandherhusbandare54____aloneinwantingto55___andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples56_____thattheylacktimetogether.57_____doesthetimego?Formostpeople,58_____andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming59_____ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain60__overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.41.A.activitiesB.servicesC.demandsD.exercises42.A.timeB.strengthC.moneyD.ability43.A.leadB.simplifyC.adaptD.consider44.A.comfortableB.interestingC.importantD.hard45.A.studyB.helpC.meetD.play46.A.pleasuresB.placesC.tasksD.goods47.A.foundB.receivedC.tookD.quit48.A.readB.wroteC.showedD.told49.A.usB.yourselfC.childrenD.herself50.A.attendingB.organizingC.havingD.going51.A.lifeB.resultC.balanceD.difference52.A.officeB.hospitalC.parkD.school53.A.goneB.betterC.strongD.obvious54.A.abitB.farfromC.muchtooD.morethan55.A.keeppaceB.settledownC.takeoffD.slowdown56.A.expectB.doubtC.complainD.imagine57.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why58.A.travelingB.readingC.shoppingD.working59.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure60.A.valueB.controlC.successD.experience第II卷10第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithTom_61____cametovisitChina.We____62__(join)aday-tourgroupwithatouristguideandarrivedattheGreatWallearlyinthemorning.____63_(lose)inhugecrowdsofpeople,webeganourclimbing,____64__(stop)onceinawhiletolistentoourguideandenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Icouldn’thelp___65____(feel)proudofthegreatworkourancientChinesedidinthepastandTomjustcouldn’tbelievesuchahugeproject___66_____(create)outofhumanhands!___67_____（tire）aswewere,wefelt____68__(true)happy.Itwasreallyan___69__(forget)experienceandIhopeIcantravel____70___(much)becausetravelingbroadensourhorizons.第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside．TheykeepadogcallingAhBao．Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao．MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver．AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintoawater．Hearingabouthimbarking，mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent．EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是英语科代表，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。1.时间：周三下午4点；2.地点：图书馆；3.内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授；4.提示：准时到场。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案听力:BABABACBACACACBCABCC阅读:21-23DBC24-27BCAB28-31ACBA32-35ACBA七选五:EBACG完形:41-45CABCD46-50ADABB51-55DCABD56-60CCDAB61.who62.joined63.Lost64.stopping65.feeling66.created/hadbeencreated/wascreated67.Tired68.truly69.unforgettable70.more改错：1.calling-called2.go-went3.himself-themselves4.while-when5.ariver-theriver6.immediate-immediately7.water----thewater8.hearingabout去掉about9.could后加to10.that----which11.brave-bravery10
