高三阶段检测一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20B.5:10C.4:404.whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。www.sdzxlm.com6.WhereisBen？A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrenintheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcityB.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.-15-15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.GocampingB.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Thyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Thydon'twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeathC.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第一部分阅读理解www.sdzxlm.comADoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.，Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.-15-CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.21.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.22.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient23.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirements.B.listeningtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoFlyB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TumedDoctorBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.-15-Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2022therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.25._________wasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.TofrightenartistsfromEurope.26.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.27.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.TheyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.Rustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.-15-28.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanillegaleventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhat考虑到manypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasoned（经验丰富的，老练的）salespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.29.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Ithasnouse.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.30.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.-15-C.Hehasalotofmoney.D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.31.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.32.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."-15-GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.33.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.34.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.35.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）www.sdzxlm.com根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach36，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.37,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.-15-·38Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.39.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.40.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare42.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's44_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot45likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand46thestreet.Helooksaroundat47.Hestopswhenhe48someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe49,lookingformorepeoplewithcold50.-15-Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg51gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he52gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim53himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg54doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand55hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes56him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem57.Itrunsinthe58.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe59.Apairofglovesmaybea60thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter42.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor43.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message44.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious45.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress46.A.liedownB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff47.A.carsB.peopleC.streetD.trafficlights48.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees49.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.showoff50.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes51.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson52.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys53.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show54.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed55.A.understandB.dislikeC.hateD.excuse56.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby57.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy58.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company-15-59.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold60.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting第三部分完成填空：Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in 61 key middle school in her city, 62 her parents both taught Chinese. That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 63 (devote) to their studies. So she developed her love of 64 .Her interest 65 reading also benefited from the fact that 66 parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 67 . It’s not really 68 (surprise) that reading became her vocation. When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends. Reading brought her much 69 (please) and she never wanted to stoplearning. Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 70 it improved her learning scores.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetween-15-lunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesothermealoftheday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chineseknot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2.象征意义3.价格注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。-15-高三阶段检测一英语试题答案Text1W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.Text2M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,thereitis,theRadissonHotel.Text3M:Let’smeetat20to5.W:Well.Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.Text4M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.Text5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.I’dloveit.Text6www.sdzxlm.comW:Hey,whereiseverybody?M:TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Sorry,I’mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andthey’llarriveatabout2intheafternoon.-15-W:OK.ThenI’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.Text7M:So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavorite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetraveledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedinaSwisslakeM:Youdid,really?Text8W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse,Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,itishereintoday’spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird-handsmoke.Whenyousmokedangerousmatterfromcigarettesgetintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?InthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.Text9M:Hello,welcometoourprogram“TodayCity”.I’mLarry.We’regoingtoLouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.Sheisproudofhermiddle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.Now,Michelle,tellusaboutyourcity.W:Thankyou,Larry.Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.ThefirstplaceItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistotheHighlandsforshoppingandnightlife.WhenIhavedeliciousAsianfoodIalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderfulallvegetabledishes.M:Wow,that’sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.W:Youcansaythatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.ForcompletequietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I’msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.-15-Text10M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,whattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Thereasonbehindisthattheymighthavebeenmadefunofwithachildwhentheyfirstreportedtheirdreamsoritwassofrighteningthattheyjustturnedoffdreamingcompletely.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhatithappened.Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventanddreamaboutitwastooterrible.Peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Weseecertainpatternstakeplaceindreams.Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tlovethemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.听力：CABBACBACBCAABCCABAC阅读答案BADBADBDCDCABCDEBCGA完形答案ADBBACBDCACDBCADDBCA语法填空www.sdzxlm.com1. a 2. where 3. were devoted 4. reading 5. in6. her 7.herself 8. surprising 9. pleasure 10. but (also)改错：ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecameanothermealoftheday.Interestingly,ithadaconnectionwith/totheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupswithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowthintheporcelain-15-industry.-15-
