英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Dosomeshopping.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inabedroom.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30.B.2:20.C.2:10.4.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Shirts.B.Shoes.C.Trousers.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Studyathome.B.Gotoschool.C.Comebackearly.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerkandguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themancan'tsmokeintheoffice.B.Theman'sliving-roomisfullofsmoke.C.Themancan'tgetanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyisthemansleepingonthejob?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetupearly.C.Hehasabusysociallife.9.Howdidthemanprobablygotoworkinthepast?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bymotorbike.10.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworknow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutonehour.C.About15minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11.Whereisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Inachangingroom.B.Ataschoolcafe.C.Ataninformationdesk.12.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothree.B.Fromthreetofive.C.Fromfivetoseven.13.Whatwouldthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydidthecoupleleave?A.Theygottheirconcerttickets.-10-B.Theyfeltangrywiththewoman.C.Theydidn'twanttowaitanylonger.15.Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shequarreledwiththeman.B.Sheiswaitingforherfriend.C.Shehasmovedforwardonlyalittle.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heiswillingtowait.B.Heispleasedtoseethewoman.C.Heisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题三个小题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMostpeoplegotoadoctorintheirowntownorsuburb（郊区）.ButpeopleintheAustralianoutbackcan’tgettoadoctorquickly.Thenearestdoctorissometimeshundredsofkilometersawaysotheyhavetocallhimonatwo-wayradio.Thisspecialdoctoriscalledthe“flyingdoctor”.Hevisitssickpeoplebyplane.Whensomeoneisverysick,thedoctorhastoflytotheperson’shome.Hisplanelandsonaflatpieceofgroundneartheperson’shouse.Sometimesthedoctorhastotakethepatienttohospital.Flyingdoctorstakeabout8,600peopletohospitaleachyear.However,mostofthetimethepersonisn’tverysick,andthedoctordoesn’thavetovisit.Hecangiveadviceontheradiofromtheofficeattheflyingdoctorcenter.Hecantellthepatienttousesomemedicinefromaspecialmedicinechest(箱子).Thereisoneofthesechestsineveryhomeintheoutback.Eachbottle,tube（管子）andpacket（包）inthechesthasanumber.Thedoctoroftensayssomethinglikethis,”taketwotablets（药片）frombottle5everyfourhours.”21.SomepeopleintheAustralianoutbackcan’tgettoadoctorquickly.Because_________therearefewdoctorstherethenearestdoctorissometimesveryfarawayfromthemthereisalwaysheavytrafficontheroadtheydon’twanttoseeadoctor22.Theword“outback”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.thepartofacountryfarawayfromcitiesB.downtown-10-forestD.market-place23.Thedoctorthereusuallygoestovisithispatient__________. A.bysea B.byair C.onfoot D.inacar24.Ifthepersonisn’tverysick,thedoctoronly_________.A.tellshimtohavearestB.tellshimwhatfoodtoeatC.giveshimsomeadviceD.giveshimsomemedicine25.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.peopleinAustraliaareseldomilleveryfamilyintheoutbackhasaspecialmedicinechesta“flyingdoctor”isamanwhofliespeopletohospitalthereareveryfewhospitalsinAustraliaBTheUnitedNationssaysfortymillionpeopleorsoaroundtheworldwenthungryin2022,mainlybecauseofhigherfoodprices.Earlyestimates（估计）fromtheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)showthat963millionpeopledidnotgetenoughtoeat.Worldfoodpriceshavedroppedsinceearly2022.Pricesofmajorcropshavedecreasedbymorethanhalffromtheirheightearlierlastyear.Buttheyremainhighcomparedtoearlieryears.ButFAOofficialHafezGhanemsayslowerpriceshavefailedtoendthefoodcrisis(危机)inmanypoorcountries.“Formillionsindevelopingcountries,”hesays,“gettingenoughfoodeverydaytoliveanactiveandhealthylifeisadistantdream.”TheFAOsaysfoodshortageisathreattopeople'shealth.Today,two-thirdsoftheworld'sundernourishedpeopleliveinjustafewcountries.TheseareIndia,theDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,Ethiopiaandsoon.Areportonfoodinsecuritywarnsthatthecurrenteconomiccrisiscouldsendevenmorepeopleintohungerandpoverty.Insub-SaharanAfrica,thepercentageofthepeoplewhocontinuallygohungryfellfrom34%in1997to30%in2022.ButtheFAOsaysGhanaistheonlycountrythathasreachedtwosetsofhungerreductiontargets.Theseweresetbythe1996WorldFoodSummitandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.ThemainreasonisthegrowthinagriculturalproductioninGhana.TheFAOsayssomecountriesinSoutheastAsialikeThailandandVietnamhavemadeprogressinhungerreductiongoals.ButSouthAsiaandCentralAsiahaven't,andNorthKoreaisstillinhotwater.26.WhatFAOofficialHafezGhanemsaysimplies（暗示）__________A.it'seasybuttakeslongtoprovidepeoplewithenoughfoodB.enoughfoodcanmakepeoplemoreactiveandhealthierC.thereisdifficultysolvingthefoodshortageinashorttimeD.peopleindevelopingcountrieswillnevergetenoughfood27.Ghanahasreachedthetargetsofhungerreductionmainlybecauseof________.A.thestillhighfoodpricesB.thedonationofdevelopedcountriesC.thetwotargetsofhungerreductionD.thegrowthinagriculturalproduction28.Theunderlinedword"undernourished"inPara.4probablymeans________.A.hungryandunhappyB.unhealthyforlackoffood-10-C.notfatbecauseofpovertyD.undevelopedandpoor29.Whichcountryhasnotmadeprogressinhungerreduction?A.NorthKoreaB.ThailandC.VietnamD.Ghana30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThefoodproductionoftheworldB.ThehungerreductiontargetoftheFAOC.ThefoodshortagearoundtheworldD.ThesolutiontotheglobalfoodshortageCFrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant---givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,”thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesare“extremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible”torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants,Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea'shighsensitivitytoforeigntissue.TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsarealityTherewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical(伦理的)issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.31.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplantB.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebateC.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplantD.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman32.Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?A.HerfacehadbeenbittenbyadogB.Herfacehadbeenburntinafire.C.ShewasbornespeciallyuglyD.Shewantedtotestsuchanoperation.33.Theunderlinedword"resemble"means________.-10-A.torememberforeverB.torecognizeimmediatelyC.tosetasanexampleD.topresentssimilarityorlikenessto34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?A.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman'swholeface.B.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?A.Blockofbloodvessels.B.OrganrejectionC.Heartdamage.D.SideeffectofthedrugsDSurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets，moons，andotherlandingareas.Asidefromearth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficient(不足的)forhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand（禁得起）．Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals，analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandmoreaccurately(精确地)byrobots.CostEffective.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain，theydon'trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.36．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B．Itmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C．BoththeSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwaterintheMars.D．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.37．Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?A．Education.B．Finance.C．Travel.D．Science.38.Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．ariseB．bearC．defeatD．diverse39．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinthispassage?A．Negative.B．Persuasive.C．Subjective.D．Objective.-10-40．Whilesendinganastronautintothespace，weshouldconsiderthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．theradiationB．theoxygenC．thedietD．thealien第三部分英语基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.Sendingamaninto____spaceis_________completesuccessinthehistoryofChina.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD./;a42.Hecouldnot________YongHui___________tellingpeoplelies.A.have;getawayfromB.have;gotawayfromC.have;gotawaywithD.have;gettingawaywith43.Hiseyesstare_________isleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.A.inwhichB.atwhatC.inwhatD.atwhich44.Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may45.__________isevenmoreimportantis_________theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.What;thatasB.It;whichC.It;whichasD.What;which46.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon.B.Takecare.C.Goahead!D.Holdon!47._________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon__________thisproblemcanbesolved.A.If;thatB.Whether;ifC.If;whetherD.Whether;whether48.Thethoughttheycouldthewholecontinentwasexciting.A.that;crossB.what;crossC.whether;acrossD.when;across49.Thisproducedachainreaction,_______made_______possibleforlifetodevelop.A.what;thatB.which;itC.when;thatD.how;it50.Thesightofthebigcakeonthetablesuddenly_________methatitismybirthdaytoday.A.remembersB.impressesC.confirmsD.reminds第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MorethanIrealized，Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.WhenIwasgrowingup，Iwasembarrassed(尴尬的)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelydisabledandvery__51__，andwhenwewouldwalktogether，hishandonmyarmfor__52__，peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardly(内心地)feeluncomfortableattheunwanted__53__．Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered，henever__54__thatheknew.Itwas__55_tocoordinate(协调)oursteps—hishesitant，mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat，wedidn’t_56__muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout，healwayssaid，“Yousetthe__57__．Iwilltrytofollowyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway，whichwas_58__hegottowork.Hewenttoworkdespiteillnessandnastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday，andwould__59__ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterof__60__．-10-Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity，nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateor__61__．Whathelookedfor__62__otherswasa“goodheart”，andifhefoundone，the__63__wasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder，Ibelievethathisideaisaproper_64__bywhichtojudgepeople，eventhoughI__65__don’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is._66__IknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow，butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe__67__Iwasunwillingtobeseenwithhimduringour_68__．NowthatIamolder，I’msorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIwasformyfeeling__69__tobewithhiminpublicandhowunworthyIfelttobehisdaughter.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainabouttrifles(琐事)，whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune，andwhenIdon’tpossessa“goodheart”．AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmto__70__mybalance，andsay，“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”51．A.strong B．energeticC．shortD．handsome52．A.balanceB．strengthC．comfortD．courage53．A.careB．attentionC．situationD．friendship54．A.hopedB．foundC．likedD．showed55．A.easyB．difficultC．possibleD．necessary56．A.seeB．payC．sayD．give57．A.ruleB．timeC．stepD．pace58．A.howB．whyC．whenD．where59．A.getB．makeC．takeD．walk60．A.sorrowB．thoughtC．energyD．pride61．A.helpfulB．interestingC．successfulD．encouraging62．A.onB．inC．atD．with63．A.ownerB．anotherC．winnerD．other64．A.methodB．valueC．standardD．level65．A.neverB．alsoC．everD．still66．A.AndB．ButC．NowD．Then67．A.sensedB．smelledC．agreedD．hoped68．A.walksB．talksC．staysD．visits69．A.afraidB．proudC．ashamedD．disappointed70．A.findB．remainC．refillD．regain第II卷（共50分）第一节：语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.-10-TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea71(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine72itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe73(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookarea,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,74hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents75(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves76theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding77(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith78senseofachievement,afeeling79theyhelpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression80thestudents.第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词81.Hewastheonlypersonwhogotspecial___________(许可)tointerviewthepresident.82.Thetalkisgoingoninafriendlya___________.83.Thepaintingisag_________Picasso,soitisveryvaluable.84.Mostpeoplechoosebottledwater,obviouslyinthe________(信仰)thatbottledwaterisclearerandhealthierthantapwater.85.I’msuretheknowledgegainednowwill________(有益于)youinthefuture.86.C____________toyourguessthattheywillgiveup,theyaredeterminedtocontinuewiththetask.87.Themotheraskedherdaughtertolookaftertheir__________(行李)whenshewasawaytobuytickets.88.Outofc_________,thetwoboyswentintotheforest.89.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldhaveab__________ dietandtakeregularexercise.90.Itisa__________(传统)thatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedressesinmostwesterncountries.第三节书面表达（满分25分）中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。不文明行为你的看法在公共场所： 随地吐痰 乱丢垃圾大声喧哗…… 注意言谈举止 爱护环境 维护中国人的形象…… 注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯； 2.词数100左右； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.参考词汇：乱丢(垃圾)litter；吐痰spit；形象image；声誉reputation-10-AsmoreandmoreChinesegoonoverseastrips,reportsabouttheirbadmannersfloodin.答题纸温馨提示：二卷答案请写到答题纸上，否则一律不得分。第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71._____________72._____________73.______________74.____________75.____________76._____________77._____________78.______________79.____________80.____________第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.____________86.__________87.__________88.__________89.__________90.____________第三节：书面表达(满分25分)AsmoreandmoreChinesegoonoverseastrips,reportsabouttheirbadmannersfloodin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-________________________________________________________________________书面表达（满分25分）参考范文AsmoreandmoreChinesegoonoverseastrips,reportsabouttheirbadmannersfloodin.Manyoverseas ChineseareembarrassedwhenforeignersaskthemifallChineseshoutloudly,litterorspiteverywhere.ThepoorbehaviororsomeChinesehasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Chinahasbecomeanimportantcorneroftheglobalvillage.Wehavetounderstandandrespectforeign cultures,soastogetalongwellwhenhavingoverseastrips.Sobeforeyoustartyournextoverseastrip, remembertolearnaboutthecultureandpeoplethere,whichaimstoimproveChina'simageinforeigners' eyes.Whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Inthisway,you'llwinrespectforyourselfas wellasourcountry.-10-
