泰安四中2022届高一上学期第一次月考试题英语试题2022.10-11-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）-11-\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductor(售票员)hurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk.“Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior（行为,举止;态度）,”saidamiddle-agedman.“Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,”saidasecondpassenger.“That’sright,”anotherladysaid,“Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised...”Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman’slapinterrupted,“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad.”21.Thepassengerswere______toseetheconductor’skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised22.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecom panyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor23.Whatwasthegentleman?A.Ateacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.24.Theword“he”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchildBCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfair-11-\ntootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea．Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparents,sotheycanfindsomesolutions(解决办法)together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.25．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,________.A．it’sunfairtootherpeopleB．itdoesharmtotheirheathC．teachersshouldpunishthemD．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce26．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB．theywanttodobetterthantheothersC．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons-11-\n27．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．cheatingisn’tagoodideaB．whykidscheatinthetestC．somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD．somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying28．Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpracticeCOneofthemostfamouswritersfromEnglandbyfarisAgathaChristie.HerbooksandplayscanbefoundinmoreforeignlanguagesthananyotherwriterexceptShakespeare.AgathaChristie’srealnamewasAgathaMiller.ShewasborninEnglandin1890.ShemarriedArchibaldChristiewhenshewas24yearsold,andshechangedherfamilynametoChristie.Shesoldherfirstmysterybookin1920.ThisbookwasthefirsttimethattheworldmetMrs.Christie’sfamousdetectiveHerculePoirot.Tenyearsafterthat,Mrs.Christiewroteherfirstbookwithhersecondfamousdetective,MissMarple.In1928,Mrs.Christie’sfirstmarriagebrokeup.ShemarriedM.E.L.Mallowanin1930,butshecontinuedtowriteherbooksunderthenameAgathaChristie.Overherlife,AgathaChristiewrote60books,16plays,andmorethan100shortstories.Shepassedawayin1976whenshewas85yearsold.Herbookscanstillbefoundforsaleinbookstoresallaroundtheworld.29.WhatdidAgathaChristiedo?A.Shewasadetective.B.Shewasamystery.C.Shewrotebooks.D.Sheknewfamousdetectives.30.AgathaChristiesoldherfirstbookin＿A.1890B.1920C.1928D.193031.WhowasHerculePoirot?-11-\nA.ApersoninherbooksB.HerhusbandC.OneofherbooksD.AwriterDLaptop(手提式电脑)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsobeabletousetheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers,classmates,andfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopsusedinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,areworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,thelaptopscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan80percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”32.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.connectthemtotheInternetB.usefortheirschoolworkC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries33.Theunderlinedword“speak”inthe2ndparagraphisinquotationmarks(引号)because________.-11-\nA.theydon’treallytalkB.theyusethecomputerlanguageC.laptopshavespeakersD.laptopscanbeusedtospeakwithothers34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1,500studentshavelaptops.C.Studentstherecandoeverything.D.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.35.Theunderlined“awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E涂ABF涂ACG涂ADTakinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterials(材料)torefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvariety（多样性）toyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.● Writeyournotesinyourownwords.● 39● Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyou-11-\ndo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.G.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally__41__topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）___42___. Thedogwasso___43___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmed(迷住)everyonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother___44___inthehouse,butthedogjust__45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog___46___heranywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof___47___behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___48___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible(可怕的)___49___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____50___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbs(郊区)andsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon___51___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe___52____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog__53____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot___54___orstoptothink.Itsawits___55___introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstarted-11-\nyelling(大叫)andthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe___56___.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog___57___totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They__58____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis___59___towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour___60___---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused42.A.agreedB.visitedC.survivedD.arrived43.A.braveB.shyC.cuteD.proud44.A.petB.visitorC.babyD.relative45.A.runB.amusedC.lovedD.respected46.A.watchedB.followedC.bitD.searched47.A.strangeB.violentC.foolishD.bad48.A.neverB.stillC.reallyD.always49.A.quarreling(吵闹)B.fightingC.laughingD.screaming(尖叫声)50.A.yardB.roadC.windowD.door51.A.catchingB.invitingC.attractingD.pulling52.A.painfulB.deadC.injuredD.frightened53.A.pushedB.shookC.attackedD.knocked54.A.winB.hideC.argueD.frighten55.A.ownerB.friendC.brotherD.competitor56.A.woodsB.housesC.crowdsD.shops57.A.worsenedB.changedC.stoppedD.remained58.A.sleptB.ateC.playedD.washed59.A.politeB.equalC.kindD.grateful60.A.healthB.familyC.jobD.life-11-\n第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It 61 ______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit 62_____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof 63 ______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays 64_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork 65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris 66 ___(clean)thanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit 67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcredit(信用)carduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately? Althoughthereare___68 (surprise)storiesofquickchange,formostofusthe 69_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe 70_(patience). 第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhat-11-\nitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o'clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9：30.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊(Susan)前不久随父母去美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。(1)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独。(2)学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会。(3)空余时间多去旅游，使自己的生活更加有趣。词数：100个左右；可适当增加细节。参考词汇：适应adaptto-11-
