泰安四中2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题2022.10第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Hikedownthehill.B.Takeouthercellphone.C.Takeapicturewithhercamera.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Inahospital.C.Atabeach.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingfordirections.4.Wheredoesthesmellcomefrom?A.Thegarbage.B.Thecat.C.Adeadanimal.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisn’tabletodothepuzzle.B.Shecan’tstandbythemananymore.C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.LeavefortheU.S.byair.B.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.C.Pickupherfriendfromtheairport.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ProfessorSmithhasboughtthetickets.B.Thewomanwillgototheairportwithouttheman.C.Thewomanhascanceledherappointmenttonight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。-11-\n8.Whatdidthemanfindoutfromhisspecialsocks?A.Heneedstorunfaster.B.Heisn’treadytorunarace.C.Hewasn’trunningintherightposition.9.Whichcompetitionhasthemanalreadyparticipatedin?A.Amarathon.B.Ahalfmarathon.C.Aquartermarathon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofringwillthemanbuy?A.Onewithathickgoldband.B.Onewitharedstone.C.Onemadeofsilver.11.Whoishelpingtheman?A.Astoreemployee.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buythering.B.Lookatadifferentring.C.Takeapictureofthering.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcountrydidthewomanvisit?A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.England.14.Howlongwasthewomanabroad?A.Forafewyears.B.Forsixmonths.C.Justunderhalfayear.15.Whydidn’tthemantraveltoBrazil?A.Histripwascanceled.B.Hecouldn’tgetthetimeoffwork.C.Heranoutofmoney.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getajob.B.Findaplacetolive.C.Introducethewomantoafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisJessica?A.TheHelplineofficer.B.Auniversitytourguide.C.TheStudentUnionPresident.18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Herbusinesscards.B.Guidebrochures.C.Maps.19.WhatarethehoursoftheStudentWelfareOffice?A.9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.onweekdays.B.9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.onSaturdays.-11-\nC.10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.onSaturdays.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringbusytimes?A.Waitinaline.B.Addtheirnametothewaitinglist.C.Askthespeakertocallthemback.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAssistantProfessor,MusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformation,visithttp://finearts.Wichita.edu.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatre&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://wwwtheatre.uscd.edu.)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity’sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohnbe11@desales.edu.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector——MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswith-11-\nknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11months.Theycansendemailstojobs@mica.edu.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.21.Whatadmayanapplicantpaycloseattentiontoifhe/shehas9.5-monthfreetime?A.TechnicalDirectorinperformingandFineArts.B.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter.C.AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheatreDance.D.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance.22.Whichcanyouapplytoifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskills?A.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt.B.TheUniversityofCalifornia.C.DeSalesUniversity.D.WichitaStateUniversity.23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?A.Allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled.B.Allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately.C.Allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary.D.Allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience.BWanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffyourtie,saystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.“Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade,”theministrysaidinastatement.“Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.”ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfrica-liketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.Themoveechoes(回应)asimilaractionfromItaly’sbiggestoilgroup,ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.Thetiemakers,however,werelefthotunderthecollar.-11-\n“Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry,”FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyIlSole24OREundertheheadline:“I,tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming.”“Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle,usingcars,consumingfuel,heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition:weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso,”hewrote.“Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinstead.”ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion’sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed(超出)theirgreenhousegasemission(排放)targets.24.What’sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?A.Todresscasually.B.Tofightglobalwarming.C.Tokeepthebodytemperature.D.Toimproveworkingconditions.25.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?A.ENI.B.FlavioCima.C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealthministry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hotunderthecollar”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Angry.B.Speechless.C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup.B.Heagreeswiththeministry.C.Headmitshisresponsibility.D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.CWhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature(早产的)babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees,infact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe’ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn’tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection(感染).Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.Enterdonormilk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren’tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,or-11-\notherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription.Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2022,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerableinfantsarestillnotbeingreached.28.What’stheproblemofAriyahwhenshewasborn?A.Shehadashock.B.Shewastoolight.C.Shehadabloodinfection.D.Shefeltdizzyandfeverish.29.What’stheinfluenceifamomhasnobreastmilk?A.Themomcanstillpumpbreastmilk.B.Themomwillhavetostayatthehospital.C.Thebabywillbeseparatedfromothers.D.Itismorelikelyforthebabytocatchadisease.30.WhatisthepurposeofusingfiguresinParagraph4?A.Tocallhealthymomstodonatebreastmilk.B.Toshowthedemandchangeofdonatedhumanmilk.C.Toshowtheshortageofbreastmilkinmilkbanks.D.Toraisetheawarenessoftheimportanceofbreastmilk.31.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetextabove?A.Inahistoricalfiction.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Inatextbook.DOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyor-11-\nstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.32.WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?A.Couplessharetheburdens.B.Menbegintodependonwomen.C.Womenareresponsibleforhousework.D.Itisdifficulttotakecareofafamily.33.Whydopeoplepreservetheirindependence?A.Tolivealonehappily.B.Tohavemorechoices.C.Toavoidmarriages.D.Toignoretraditions.34.Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?A.Mentalheadacheindating.B.Thepressuretosurvive.C.Badluckinfindingapartner.D.Thefaithbetweenlifepartners.35.Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?A.Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.B.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneyonmarriages.C.Theexpectationsandrealityseparatethelovers.D.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）-11-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.36Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.37Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable——destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.38Thatmeansharmfulmaterialsmaygetintoourfoodsupply.39Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingle-useproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsowork—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanendthemafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.40Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Andallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastic.B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C.TheplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanWaters.D.Thereporttellsabouttheharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewdaysago,Iboughtsomeinkformyprinteratmyfavorite$1Supermarket,-11-\nwhichsoldeverythingfromfreshproducetobirthdaycardsatonedollar.ThenIfoundabetter 41 atacomputerstore.SoIwentbacktothesupermarketto42 itforsomeotherproducts.With43 tellingmeexactlywhattodo,Iputtheinkintoaplasticbag,tieditup,placedthebagintoapush-cartandstarted44.Iwasmidway 45whenaclerksuddenlystoppedme."Youarenotallowedto__46abagaroundinthisstore.Openitandshowmethe47!"sheyelledcoldly.48 ,Iopenedthebagand49theinktoher."I'mreturningit."Isaid."Youshouldhaveleftthebagwiththeclerkupon50.Letmeseeyourreceipt!"shedemanded.Ididastold,lookingaround,embarrassed51 everyonewaslaughingatme."Perhapsinthefutureyou'lllearnhowtofollowthestore52."sheadded.BythetimeIfinishedshopping,Iwasangry.Howdareshetreatmeasa53?Iwentlookingforherandaskedforher54.Shemumbled(嘀咕)something.Iaskedheragain,andthistimeIheard"Ursula.""Ursulawhat?"Iasked.Sheyelledatme, "Ursula!"andstormedaway."Thisemployeeisabouttobecomeunemployed,"I55whenIgothome.I___56theirheadquarters(总部).Idescribedmyunpleasantexperiencetoarepresentative.Shewassympathetic,"Ouremployeesaretaughttobe57.GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillringyouback."Shedidtwodayslater."I'msorry,"shesaid,"butthere'snoUrsulaatthatsupermarket.Canyou58hersothatIcanfindoutwhosheis?Iassureyou,wedonottoleraterudebehavior,nordowetolerate59 toourcustomers."Bythistime,Ihadcalmeddown.ldidn'treallywanttheemployeetoloseher60.SoItoldtherepresentativetoforgetaboutit.41.A．reductionB．choiceC．introductionD．price42.A．changeB．returnC．receiveD．replace43.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．everybodyD．anybody44.A．bargainingB．storingC．loadingD．shopping45.A．acrossB．upC．throughD．down46.A．carryB．showC．moveD．push47.A．identityB．contentsC．belongingsD．ink-11-\n48.A．DepressedB．ShockedC．AmusedD．Stressed49.A．pouredB．mixedC．showedD．fell50.A．exitB．admissionC．entryD．departure51.A．eventhoughB．asifC．sothatD．incase52.A．linesB．bordersC．regulationsD．permissions53.A．criminalB．blue-collarC．beggarD．colleague54.A．numberB．careerC．explanationD．name55.A．calmeddownB．thoughtaloudC．foundoutD．gotthrough56.A．rangB．visitedC．questionedD．blamed57.A．patientB．cleverC．politeD．hardworking58.A．recognizeB．informC．describeD．forgive59.A．yellingB．pointingC．talkingD．lying60.A．jobB．wayC．chanceD．business第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind61._______difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome62._______(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicals63.________existincigarettes.64._______(second)youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmokeandmayfindallkindsofnegativeemotionsinyouwhenyoustop65.______(smoke).Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboth66._______smokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,67.______doesharm68._______yourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.69.________(be)asmokertheoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportantthatoneshouldquitsmokingandlivea70._______(health)life.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。-11-\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线．并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesIfeltthatindividualscannothaveanyeffectatsuchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway,I’mnotsurewheretostartitwithmyproject.SoIwouldlovetogetsomesuggestion.Itissuggestedthatwetookmanymeasures.Forexample,wecanbuythingsmakingfromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesisalsogoodway.Important,wecanaskourfamilyandfriendstoworktogetherwithus.Wecangetyourparentstobuyproductsthataremadetosaveenergy.Remembering-ourcontributioncounts.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给EnglishWeekly(英语周报)，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动,词数100左右。建议要点：1.收集旧课本和衣服；2.呼吁更多人帮助他们；3.你的建议，至少一条。DearEditor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-11-
