2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄市十六中高三第一学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共3大题；满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Havingameal．B．Doingsometyping．C．Changingherclothes.2．Whichcountrywillthemanvisitnext?A．Switzerland．B．Belgium．C．Austria.3．Wherearethespeakersgoingafterdinner?A．Toapark．B．Toashoppingcenter．C．Toanice-creamshop.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Finishherreport．B．Lendhimhernotes．C．AttendtheEuropeanliteratureclass.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Intheman’sroom．B．Atahospital．C．Atagarden.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Whentheconferencewillbegin．B．Whenthereportwillbefinished．C．WhenthewomanwillgotoRome．7．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．Attendameeting．B．SeeSarah．C．Workonareport．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwhileinBoston?A．NursingherparentsB．PlayingwiththemC．Chattingaboutherpastlife9．WhyisSimonathome?A．HehasaseriouscoldB．HehurthislegC．Hedoesn’twanttoclimbthemountain10．WheredoesJanetmostprobablyspeaktoSimon?A．AtSimon’shomeB．AtSimon’sschoolC．Inthehospital听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhoisJimmy?-10-\nA．Apoliceman．B．Apasser-by．C．Anothertruckdriver．12．Whattimewasitwhentheaccidenthappened?A．At2:45．B．At2:54.C．At4:25．13．Whoorwhatwastoblamefortheaccident?A．Thetruckdriver．B．ThedriveroftheblueFord．C．Thetrafficlights．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A．InaplantinChicago．B．Inalargecompany．C．InanofficeinAtlanta．15．Whohasrisentoahigherposition?A．Jim．B．Martha．C．BothJimandMartha．16．Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice?A．Sheisfondofwritingnotices．B．Sheisstillnewinherposition．C．Shehopestokeepinclosetouchwithhersuperiors．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whomisthespeakerspeakingto?A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Reporters．18．HowoftendoesTheVoicecomeouteachweek?A．Everyotherday．B．Everyday．C．Onweekdays．19．What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejobaccordingtothespeaker?A．Tolearntotype．B．Toenjoyoneself．C．Tomakesomemoney．20．Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A．Tomorrow．B．Immediately．C．Nextweek.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21．—Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!—Sortof．Ialwaysfindinmusic_______peacewhichismissingin_______worldfullofchallenges．A．/;theB．/;aC．a;theD．the;a22．Bypretendingtobeill,thecandidatetriedtorunawayfrom_______issues,whichalwaysarousedtoomuchdebate．A．confidentialB．controversialC．contemporaryD．contradictory23．Accordingtotheschoolrules,astudent______reportanydamagetoschoolpropertiestoateacherortheofficeimmediately．A．shallB．willC．shouldD．would24．Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays．A．accountingforB．answeringforC．allowingforD．headingfor25．Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence．A．tohavefailedB．failedC．havingfailedD．failing26．Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife_______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimeto-10-\ntime?A．thoughB．untilC．beforeD．when27．Weattendlecturesintheschoolmeetingroomatweekend_______seatsmorethan800students．A．whichB．whoseC．whereD．it28．—AreyouinfavourofTom’ssuggestion_______weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No．But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical．A．which;whatB．that;thatC．which;thatD．that;what29．Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A．involvedB．involvingC．toinvolveD．tobeinvolved30．—Yourwindowsarestillopen?It’ssocold!—Oh,sorry．They_______．A．aren’tclosingB．won’tcloseC．won’tbeclosedD．aren’tclosed31.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Ican’tquiteremember．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmychildhood.A．IfanyB．IfeverC．IfpossibleD．Ifso32．—Idon’trememberhavingeverseenJohnsincelastweek．Hashegonesomewhere?—Notreally．He_______hisnewly-boughtapartment.A．hasdecoratedB．wasdecoratingC．decoratedD．hasbeendecorating33．InmanycitiesofChina,ifanambulanceis_______inatrafficjam,policewillrespondtotheemergency．A．heldupB．heldbackC．helddownD．heldout34．—DoyouknowhowChineseacupuncturereducespain?—Well,well,_______．I’veneverreadaboutthat．A．Ican’ttellyouB．youreallyhavemethereC．thereissomedoubtD．whatashame35．Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd．A．atallmansteppedB．wassteppingatallmanC．didatallmanstepD．steppedatallman第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ifyouareamodernartlover,youshouldbesuretodropbytheSaatchiGalleryduringyourvisittoLondon.Theoriginalgallerywas36byCharlesSaatchi,aBritishartcollector37forfoundingtheSaatchiandSaatchiadvertisingagencywithhisbrother.Itmovedfromitsold38inSt.John’sWoodtoitsnewhomeinCountyHallneartheThamesinthespringof2022.Anyonewhohasheard39inthepastoftheoftenshockingbutalwaysinspiringworkson40attheSaatchiGallerywillnotbe41whenvisitingthegallery’snewlocation.Alongwiththe42ofnewBritishartists,thegallerystill43theworksofDamienHirst,theChapmanbrothers,andTracyEmininitspermanent44.Oftheartworks,onecanseeintheSaatchiGallery,Hirst’sworksareprobablythemost45.Hirst’sworkfirstmadeheadlinesintheearly1990swhenhe46artfromdeadanimals.AlongwithHirst,theChapmanbrothers,DinosandJake,also47acertainamountoftheirfame-10-\ntotheSaatchiGallery.ItwasthroughSaatchi48thesetwobrotherscametopublicattention.Atthegallery,visitorscanseethebrothers’visionofHell,madefrom30,000plastictoysoldiers.Anotherartistfeaturedatthegallerywhohasgrabbed49withherartisTracyEmin.In1998,Emingave50toargumentwhenshesoldhermessy,unmadebedtoSaatchiasaworkofart51MyBedat￡150,000.Areanyoftheseworksreallyart?Thatisaquestionyouwillhavetoanswerfor52whenyouvisittheSaatchiGallery.CharlesSaatchihimselfsays,“Idon’thaveanygroundrulesfor53art.Sometimesyoulookanddon’tfeelvery54withit—butthatdoesn’ttellyouverymuch.Itdoesn’t55revealmuchaboutthequalityofthework.”36．A．repairedB．openedC．builtD．rented37．A．keenB．suitableC．eagerD．famous38．A．locationB．historyC．cityD．society39．A．concertsB．reportsC．rumorsD．advice40．A．storeB．boardC．displayD．sale41．A．addictedB．interestedC．disappointedD．worried42．A．businessB．storyC．exhibitsD．tradition43．A．producesB．publishesC．revisesD．includes44．A．collectionB．stationC．memoryD．basement45．A．ready-madeB．well-knownC．well-preparedD．easy-going46．A．copiedB．createdC．inventedD．discovered47．A．devoteB．suggestC．bringD．owe48．A．whenB．whyC．thatD．while49．A．headlinesB．positionC．advantagesD．occupations50．A．wayB．riseC．anxietyD．hope51．A．adaptedB．writtenC．referredD．titled52．A．yourselfB．itC．themD．one53．A．praisingB．judgingC．appreciatingD．studying54．A．surprisedB．confusedC．comfortableD．acceptable55．A．necessarilyB．exactlyC．completelyD．likely第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates.Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2022.Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite.Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea.Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent（月状的）structure.Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk.Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves.Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2022,-10-\ntheywereallsoldwithinthreedays.Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2022andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre.Sixmarinas（小游艇船坞）areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts（桩柱）inthewater.ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs.Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah.Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.56．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarerightEXCEPT___________.A．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.B．Theislandsarebeingbuiltintheshallowwaterofthesea．C．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.D．TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeriah．57．Theunderlinedword“facilitates”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________．A．holdsbackB．makeseasierC．slowsdownD．leadsto58．Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Tointroducethewonderfulartificialislands.B．Toshowhowtobuildartificialislands.C．Toofferatravelservicefortourists.D．ToprovethePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworld.BIKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencilsinhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades.Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness—IKEA.IKEA’snamecomesfromKamprad'sinitials（I.K.）andtheplacewherehegrewup（‘E’and‘A’）.TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad’swaresincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad’shome.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline．FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturecompanyin1951.In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden.IKEAisknowntodayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelming:peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedtothrive.By1955,-10-\nIKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.In1956Kampradsawamandisassembling（拆卸）atabletomakeiteasiertotransport.Kampradwasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:flatpackaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotations（内涵）ofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion．Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany.In2022hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.59．TheauthorstatesinParagraph6thatflatpackaging___________.A．needslargespacetoassemblyfurnitureB．isabusinessconceptinspiredbyKampradC．helpsreducetransportationcostsD．makesthecompanyself-sufficient60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．IngvarKampradistherichestmanintheworld.B．IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer.C．TheadvantageofIKEA’sfurnitureisdissembling.D．IngvarKampradestablishedIKEAandledittogreatsuccess.61．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIKEA’sfutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．IndifferentB．OptimisticC．DoubtfulD．Pessimistic62．Thepassageisdevelopedprimarilyintermsof___________．A．orderofeventsB．analysisofaprocessC．examplesthatillustrate（阐释）aproblemD．comparisonandcontrastCHumansmaynothavelandedonMars（火星）justyet,butthatisn’tstoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet.“EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,”saidMarsOneco-founderBasLansdorpinMarch2022.“WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone-waymission,allthetechnologyexists.”YetthefourastronautschosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne’sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'shugecost（$6billion）.However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditiontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit（阻止）themissiontoMars.-10-\n“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofcommunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,”saidAdamBaker,seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon.“Thesizeoftherocketsyou’dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”63．AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext________years.A．sevenB．eightC．tenD．six64．AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Robotsarepreparedforthesettlementforhumans.B．HecouldnotcomeupwiththefundforMarsOne.C．WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.D．TheequipmentisreadyforhumanstolandonMars．65．Theword“colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___________.A．verylargeB．verysmallC．mediumD．average66．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A．ReadyforaRoundTriptoMarsB．ReadyforaShortVisittoMarsC．ReadyforaOne-wayTriptoMarsD．ReadyforaWalkonMarsDEveryonegatheredaroundandPaddyreadoutloud,slowly,histonegrowingsadderandsadder.Thelittleheadlinesaid:BOXERRECEIVESLIFFSENTENCE.FrankCleary,aged26,professionalboxer,wastodayfoundguiltyofthemurderofAlbertGumming,aged32,laborer,lastJuly.Thejury（陪审团）reacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,recommendingthemostseverepunishmenttothecourt.Itwas,saidtheJudge,asimplecase.CummingandClearyhadquarreledviolentlyattheHarbourHotelonJuly23rdandpolicesawClearykickingattheheadoftheunconsciousGumming.Whenarrested,Clearywasdrunkbutclear-thinking.Clearywassentencedtolifeimprisonmentwithhardlabour.Askedifhehadanythingtosay,Clearyanswered,“Justdon’ttellmymother.”“Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago,”Paddysaidhelplessly.Nooneansweredhimormoved,fornooneknewwhattodo.“Justdon’ttellmymother,”saidFeenumbly（麻木地）.“Andnoonedid!Oh,God!Mypoor,poorFrank!”Paddywipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid.“Fee,packyourthings.We’llgotoseehim.”Shehalf-rosebeforesinkingback,hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.“Ican'tgo,”shesaidwithoutahintofpain,yetmakingeveryonefeelthatthepainwasthere.“Itwouldkillhimtoseeme.Iknowhimsowell—hispride,hisambition.Lethimbeartheshamealone,it’swhathewants.We’vegottohelphimkeephissecret.Whatgoodwillitdohimtoseeus?”Paddywasstillweeping,notforFrank,butforthelifewhichhadgonefromFee’sface,forthedyinginhereyes.Frankhadalwaysbroughtbitternessandmisfortune,alwaysstoodbetweenFeeandhimself.Hewasthecauseofherwithdrawalfromhisheartandtheheartsofhischildren.EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway.ButPaddy’sloveforherwasasdeepandimpossibletowipeoutasherswasforFrank.Sohesaid,“Well,Fee,wewon’tgo.Butwemustmakesureheistakencareof.HowaboutifIwritetoFatherJonesandaskhimtolookoutforFrank?”-10-\nTherewasnoexcitementintheeyes,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks.“Yes,Paddy,dothat.OnlymakesureheknowsnottotellFrankwefoundout.PerhapsitwouldeaseFranktothinkforcertainthatwedon’tknow.”67．Paddycriedbecausehethought___________.A．FrankdidkillsomeoneanddeservedthepunishmentB．FrankshouldhavetoldFeewhathadhappenedC．whathadhappenedtoFrankwaskillingFeeD．Frankhadalwaysbeenamanofbadmoralcharacter68．Theunderlinedsentence“Shehalf-rosebeforesinkingback…”inParagraph6showsthat___________.A．Feewassoheart-brokenthatshecouldhardlystandupB．Feedidn’twanttoupsetPaddybyvisitingFrankC．Feecouldn’tleaveherfamilytogotoseeFrankD．FeestruggledbetweenwantingtoseeFrankandrespectinghiswish69．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ThejuryandthejudgeagreedontheBoxer’sSentenceofLifeImprisonment.B．ThepolicefoundGummingunconscious,heavilystruckbyFrank.C．Thefamilydidn’tfindoutwhathadhappenedtoFrankuntil3yearslater.D．Frankdidn’twanthisfamilytoknowthesentencetohim,mostprobablyoutofhispride.70．WhatisFrankandPaddy’sprobablerelationshipwithFee?A．FrankisFee’ssonandPaddyisFee’sbrother．B．FrankisFee’ssonandPaddyisFee’shusband.C．FrankisFee’sbrotherandPaddyisFee’slover．D．FrankisFee’sloverandPaddyisFee’shusband.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共2大题；满分35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）注意：每空只填一个单词。FrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,whichisanonprofitorganizationthatconductsresearchonmanypublicissues.Hesaysthatalongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademicfuturesatrisk.Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareaffectedinthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevenconsecutive（连续的）weeksofvacation.MostAmericanschooldistrictsofferuptothirteenweeks.Tocompeteintheglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homeMom.Nowtwo-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinhouseholdswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbemoreburdenthanbreak.Someonemustwatchthekids.Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchers-10-\nhavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosesignificantgroundinthesummertime.Alongerschoolyeardoesnothavetobeaninvitationtohardboringwork.Rather,itshouldallowtime-pressedteacherstoconductricherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimetodevotetoathletics,languages,musicandthearts.Summervacationcanbeagrandthing.Butinthe21stcentury,itmayalsobeoutdated.Title:SummerVacationThemeAlongsummervacationisn’t71intoday’sworld.BasicInformation72length13weeksinmostAmericanschoolsStudents’73·SendingmessagesandwatchingTV·Playingvideogames·DoingshoppingDisadvantages·74student’sacademicskillsandputtingacademicfuturesatrisk.·Beinga75tofamiliesfortheyhavetowatchkids.·Hurtingstudents’academicachievementandresultingin76significantground.SuggestionAlongerschoolyeardoesnothaveto77tohardboringwork.Richerandmoreimaginativelessonsshouldbe78,suchasathletics,languages,musicandthearts.79Thoughbeingagroundthing,summervacationmightbeoutof80inthe21stcentury.第五部分：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“WhenshouldIbegintoacquiregoodhabits?”ayoungboyaskedhisteacher.“Howoldareyou?”askedtheteacher.“Eightyearsold,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Thenyouhavejustlosteightyears,”theteacherreplied.Thereisnodoubtthathabitsareformedataveryearlyage.Whenoneisyoung,itiseasytoacquiregoodhabits.Goodhabitsarepracticesthathelpusinourdailylife.Thehabitofbrushingone’steethinthemorning,forinstance,keepsone’steethcleanandpreventsabadsmellwhichisunpleasanttoothers.Badhabitssuchasstickingone’stongueout,bitingone’sfingernailsandpickingone’snose,areundesirablewaysofbehavinginfrontofothers.Ifwewantpeopletoenjoybeingwithus,weshouldtrytodevelophabitsthatarepleasant.Itissaid,“Wesowanact;wereapahabit.Wesowahabitandwereapacharacter.”Thehabitsweformedatanearlyageshapeourcharacter.Habitsareliketributaries（支流）whichflowintoariver.Theriverismadeupofallitstributaries;aperson’scharacterismadeupofallthehabitsthatheorshehasacquiredovertheyears.【写作内容】-10-\n1．以约30个词概括本文内容；2．以约120个词谈谈你对好习惯养成的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你认为好习惯重要吗，为什么？（2）你身上有哪些好习惯，它们对你的学习或生活有什么影响？（3）怎样才能养成良好的习惯？【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2．作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄市十六中高三第一学期期中考试英语试题参考答案第I卷（满分85分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5CABAC6-10ABABC11-15BAABC16-20CACBB第二部分：英语知识运用单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25DBACA26-30DADAB31-35BDABD完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40BDABC41-45CCDAB46-50BDCAB51-55DABCA第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-60DBACD61-65BABBA66-70CCDDB第II卷（满分35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．meaningful72．Vacation73．activities74．Affecting75．burden76．losing77．lead/contribute78．conducted79．Conclusion80．date第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：Theauthortellsusthathabitsareformedwhenweareyoungandweshouldtrytodevelopgoodhabits,fortheybenefitusinourdailylifeandhelpusshapeourcharacter.Ican’tagreemorewiththeauthor.Cultivatingagoodhabitcannotonlyshapeourcharacter,increaseourinnerbeautybutalsoinfluencethosepeoplearoundyou.Therefore,Ithinkitisofgreatsignificancetoformagoodhabit.Asforme,IbenefitalotfrommygoodhabitslikegettingupearlytospeakEnglishaloud,reviewingandpreviewinglessonsbeforegoingtobedeveryday.Inthepast,Ididn’tdaretospeakEnglishbeforeothersbecauseofmypoorpronunciationandIalsodidbadlyinmyEnglishtests.Thankstomygoodhabits,however,IhavebeenmakingprogressinmyEnglishstudy.NowIamproudofmyspeakingandwritinginEnglish.Thenhowcanweformagoodhabit?Firstofall,youshouldbedeterminedtofightagainstyourlaziness.Onceyoumakeupyourmindtodosomething,nevergiveupeasily.Then,youhavetobeconfident,believingthatyoucanbecomeabetterperson.Lastbutnotleast,keeppushingyourself.Itmaytakealongperiodforyoutoformagoodhabitbutrememberitisperseverancethatmakesyousuccessful!-10-
