山东省日照一中2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.adoorB.akeyC.milk2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.takingapictureB.enjoyingafountainC.climbingmountains3.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.runfastB.takemildexerciseC.runslowlyforlong4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.aghostB.afilmC.astory5.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.apolicemanB.ateacherC.adoctor第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.preparingforamealB.doingsomeshoppingC.talkingaboutarecipe-15-\n7.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.cheeseandpotatoesB.onionsandpepperC.mushroomsandbutter听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John’sbirthday.B.ChristmasC.John’swedding.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’llgotothepartywiththewoman.B.HehastoldAnnatokeepasecret.C.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.LewisBrothers.B.OliverMartinC.MarkHanson11.Whathasthemanfailedtoreceive?A.thepricelistsB.thebrochuresC.theinvitationcards12.Whendidthemanplacetheorder?A.about15daysagoB.about30daysagoC.about40daysago听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.teacherandstudentB.grandpaandgranddaughterC.bossandsecretary14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetypewriter?A.slowB.unreliableC.OK15.Whatoncecausedthelossofpapers?A.Therewasapowercut.B.Thebatteryrandown.C.Thecomputerwasbroken.16.Howdidthemanfinishhispaper?A.Heusedatypewriter.-15-\nB.Heusedawordprocessor.C.Heusedacomputer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkabout?A.spokenEnglishB.practicalEnglishC.listeningEnglish18.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthespeakermention?A.twoB.threeC.four19.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendreadingbooks?A.Itisapopularwaytoimproveone’sEnglish.B.Itisinterestingandbookshavedifferentlevels.C.ItisthemostbeneficialtoEnglishlearning.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchingthenewsinEnglish?A.Itistooboringtosecondaryschoolstudents.B.ItismoreusefultoadvancedEnglishlearners.C.Itcanhelpstudentslearnhowtousebodylanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AChinaisalandofbicycles．Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry．Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle．Millionsofthem，allblack．Carswererare．YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue．Therearemillionsofcars．However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround．Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday．Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue，yellow,whateveryouwant．It’sfunpeoplebiking．Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide．-15-\nEagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle．Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy．Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome．Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes．Ididn'twanttogethit．SoItooktheridecarefully．Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates．Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck．Ifinallymadeithome．Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful．IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople．Bikingmademefeelalive．21.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe．B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive．C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable．D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly．22.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring．B.Itwasdifficult．C.Itwaslively．D.Itwaswonderful．23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills．B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding．C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers．D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking．BBritonsmayliketocomplainalot,buttheyrarelydosorightnow,explainsBBCwriterRuthMargolis.Theywouldrathergrumble(发牢骚)afterward.ThisisbecauseBritonshatetoputsomeoneoutandcauseanyembarrassment.Margoliswrites,“Forinstance,I’mmuchmorecomfortablejustleavingthatpieceofrawchicken-15-\nonmyplateinsteadofcomplainingtorestaurantstaff.Butbeware:ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou’rediningwithanAmerican,theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthisashamed.”InaBBCblogpostcomparingculturaldifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS,MargolismentionsafewotherthingsthatAmericansliketodothatareoffensivetoBritons.●NotmakingintroductionsMargolissaysmostBritonsdislikethisapproachbecause“talkingtostrangerswithoutbeingintroducedgivesthemastomachache”.Americansrarelyintroduceanewfriendtotheirfriendsatparties.Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves.●“Quite”goodUsing“quite”tomean“very”happensalotintheUS.ButifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinBritain,don'tdescribethemealas“quitegood”ifyouwanttoexpresshighpraise.ToBritons’ears,“quite”detractsfromthe“good”:themealwasOKbutcouldhavebeenbetter.●MoneyTalkAmericanscantalkaboutmoneysubjectsforhourswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.ForBritons,saysMargolis,“Talkingabouthowmuchwemakeisunthinkable—even1esssothandiscussingourfeelings.”●Over-politeness“It’snotthatIwantshopassistantstobeactivelyrude.ButneitherdoIwanttoexpendenergyrespondingtosomeonewho'sbeenpaidtoask:‘Howareyoutoday?’”saysMargolis.IntheUS,itisnotunusualtobegreetedbyaperfectstrangeras“honey”or“sweetie”.ButMargolissaysBritonsfindput-onfriendliness,especiallyinstores,deeplyirritating.24.Margolis’diningexperienceinParagraph1showsthat_______.A.BritonsareparticularaboutfoodsB.BritonsarenotgoodatcomplainingC.Americansusuallycomplaindirectly-15-\nD.AmericanscomplainmorethanBritons25.WhichofthefollowingmightMargolisagreewith?A.Britonsenjoytalkingabouttheirfeelings.B.Americansintroducethemselvesatparties.C.Americansdisliketalkingtostrangersatparties.D.Britonsfeelhappyiftreatedlikeclosefriends.26.Theunderlinedphrase“detractsfrom”inthetextprobablymeans____.A.differsgreatlyfromB.increasesthequalityofC.reducesthestrengthofD.drawsattentionawayfrom27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithwesterners.B.HowtostartconversationswithBritons.C.RuthMargolis’tipsonpublicbehavior.D.SomeAmericanhabitsthatannoyBritons.CIfyouhadastrangesoundinyourear,whatwouldyoudo?OnemaninWaleswhothoughthehadaflyinhisearcalled999,theemergencyservicesnumberinBritain.Andsodidawomanwhowasworriedabouthergreenpotatoes.Couldshemakechipswiththem?Weretheypoisonous?Shedidn’thesitateaboutcallingthelocalambulanceservicetoask.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethan31,000non-urgentcallsweremadetotheWelshAmbulanceServiceinthelastyear.Inappropriatecallsareaheadacheforhealthprofessionalseverywhere.IntheUS,prankcallsto911happenonadailybasis.Manycallersuseappswhichhidetheiridentity.Butthosewhotrytobefunnyshouldn’tbesurprisedifthepolicehavethelastlaugh.OnemanfromColoradowasarrestedformakingmorethan1,200prankcalls,accordingtoareportontheUStelevisionstationKOAA—TV.Peoplewhotakethesecallsaretrainedtostaycalmandkeepastraightface,nomatterhowstrangethecallsounds.“There’snowayforustoknowwhetherthecallisreal,accidentaloraprankcall,”saidapublicsafetyworkerinterviewedbytheAmericanTVchannel.-15-\nTheHeadofClinicalServicesattheWelshAmbulanceService,RichardLee,hasawarningforprankcallers.Hesays:“Whenpeoplemisusetheserviceitmeansourprecioustimeisbeingtakenawayfromsomeonewhoreallydoesneedourhelp.”Indeed,thesehotlinesaresupposedtohelptheseriouslyillorthosewithalife-threateninginjury.Youneverknow,oneday,thepersonwhoneedsassistancecouldbeyouorsomeoneinyourfamily.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Accordingtothetext,prankcallsareusually________.A.meanttobehelpfulB.dealtwithintimeC.thoughthighlyofD.madetoplaytricks30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havethelastlaugh”inParagraph2probablymean?A.winatlast.B.neverfindthem.C.laughatthem.D.knownothing.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestinthetext?A.Prankcallsareusuallyeasytoidentify.B.Operatorsfeelannoyedbystrangecallers.C.Prankcallsmaycauseseriousresults.D.Prankcallersshouldbepunishedbylaw.DHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,testingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccident-15-\nsiteandafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.35.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.-15-\nC.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.D.Consequencesofphubbing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileserioustrainingisimportantforalldogs,playtimeisjustasimportant.36Usethesegamestohelpteachyourdoghowtoplay.1.HideandSeekHideandseekisn’tjustforkids.Dogscanreallyenjoythisgame.Pickuponeofyourdog’sfavoritetoysortreats.Tellyourdogtostay.37Whenyouareready,callyourdogtocometoyou.Ifpossible,squeak(使吱吱叫)thetoyorshakethetreats.Rewardyourdogwithpraiseandthetoyortreatwhenshefindsyou.2.FetchManydogshaveanaturalabilitytofetch.Otherdogscanbetaughthow.38Playindoorswithasofttoyoroutdoorsinafenced-inareawithaballordisc.Fordogsthatreallylovetorun,trythisgameoffetch!3.FindtheTreatDogshavesuperiorsensesofsmell,andmostlovetousetheirnosestofindfood.Letyourdoguseherbrainandhernosetofindhiddengoodies.First,haveyourdogstayoutofsight.Then,hideherfavoritetreatsinvariousplacesaroundtheroom.39Ifhelpisneeded,youcanleadheraroundorpointtoareasforhertoexplore.Whateverthegame,safetycomesfirst!Remembertowatchyourdogforsignsofexhaustionoroverheatingwhenyouareplaying.Stopifyourdogseemstiredorshowssignsofanxiety.40Whenotherdogsorpeoplearearound,itmaycreateadangerousdistraction.A.Then,gotofindagoodhidingplace.B.Trydifferentgamestoseewhichyourdogrespondstobest.C.Agoodgameoffetchcanbeplayedalmostanywhere.D.Youcanincludegamesintrainingaswell.E.Alsobeawareofyoursurroundingswhenplayingwithyourdog.-15-\nF.Encourageyourdogtoplaywithotherdogs.G.Bringyourdogbackinandtellherto“gofind!”第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof41.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome__42__tothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle 43 in theyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.We decided toletit44growinguntilwecould findout whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe 45 plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto46 theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething 47 .Thesunflowerhadnot 48 whereIsawitbegin.It actually hadbegununderabig 49 andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe 50 .That’swhenI 51 thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits 52 ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething. Ifwe53ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan reachwherewe54togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth. Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe55toachieveourgoals.Likethe56,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseit had57initself thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe 58ofwho-15-\nandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbeginto59us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor 60 any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.41.A.flowersB.rocksC.insectsD.vegetables42.A.shapeB.waterC.fertilizerD.colour43.A.weedB.seedC.plantD.rock44.A.continueB.stopC.improveD.escape45.A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty46.A.collectB.tendC.watchD.remove47.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.unusualD.valuable48.A.startedB.passedC.leftD.died49.A.treeB.rockC.tableD.wall50.A.airB.sunC.topD.house51.A.hopedB.doubtedC.regrettedD.realized52.A.wayB.placeC.courseD.process53.A.fillinB.putinC.believeinD.worryabout54.A.forgetB.aimC.hateD.wait55.A.ideaB.wishC.planD.ability56.A.sunflowerB.yardC.homeD.summer57.A.energyB.virtueC.faithD.courage58.A.awareB.proud C.afraidD.tired59.A.forgiveB.affectC.upsetD.support60.A.aroundB.intoC.throughD.From第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelocal elementaryschoolhadjustletoutandIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbus asIwasdrivinghome.Thebusstoppedbyahouse 61(stand)ontopofa hill.-15-\nAlittlegirlnomorethansevenyearsoldjumpeddownthebusstepsand 62(start)runningupthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ilookedupthehilltosee63 shewasgoingandsawherDadwaitingfor her.AsshegotcloserandcloserherDadsmiledandbentdowntogreet her.Whenshegottohim,hefoldedherin 64powerfularmsand gaveherahugehug.MyeyeswateredabitasIwatchedthissceneandrememberedallthetimes 65 myownchildrenhadranintomyarmswith 66 (smile)faces. Everysinglehugfromthem 67 (be)afountainofyouthandatreasureofjoy.MylovelytripdownmemorylanewasinterruptedwhenIheardthecarbehindmesounditshorn(喇叭).Isaw 68 schoolbusquicklypullingaway.Istartedto followitagainwitha 69 (light)spirit thanIhadbefore.Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit 70 (safe)inmy soulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmallpeacefullytown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmyselfcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.第二节书面表达（25分）假设-15-\n你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章的开头已给出不计入总次数。Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.山东省日照一中2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）-15-\n1---5BACBC6---10ACCAB11---15CAACA16---20BBABC二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：21-23BBDB篇：24-27CBCDC篇28-31ADACD篇32-35ACBC七选五36-40DACGE三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDCAB46-50DCABB51-55DACBD56-60ACBDA四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.standing62.started63.where64.his65.when66.smiling67.was68.the69.lighter70.Safely第二节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyanliveinasmallpeacefullytown.ItwasverykindforthemtomeetmeatthePeacefulofrailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidtheirbesttodrivemakemefeelathome.TheyofferedmyselfCoffeeandotherdrinks.meWehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.They∧eagertoknowhadwereeverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyarequestionsplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.书面表达：（每满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonly-15-\nsunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfaceofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.-15-
