2022－2022学年度第一学期高三年级第二学段英语试卷注意：本试卷共6页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）ASendaFreeE-cardShareyourloveofnaturewithfriendsandfamily!WhenyouchoosetosendoneofourfreeE-cards,yousavepaperandgivefriendsandfamilytheopportunitytoenjoythewonderofnature.CelebratethebeautyofournaturalworldandsendanE-cardtofriendsandfamilywhocareaboutprotectingourplanet.FeelfreetosetyourE-cardtoarriveonanyday.HabitatE-cardsCelebrateandprotectthesevennaturalhabitatswithafreehabitatE-card.ShowyoursupportfortheCampaignforaSustainablePlanet.NatureE-cardsSendanexploreE-cardtosomeoneyouknowwithanadventurousspiritorawildlifeE-cardtoyouranimallover.ThesefreenatureE-cardshelpyousavemoneyandpaperandareperfectforany.SpecialOccasionE-cardsTellsomeonethatyoucareaboutthembysendingbestwisheswithafreeE-card.YoucansendabirthdayE-card,afriendshipE-cardoraweddingE-cardandshareyourloveofnatureatthesametime.13SeasonalE-cardsYoucanshareyourloveofnatureallyearroundwithourfreeseasonalE-cards.AllofthefreenatureE-cardsonthispagearefromourannualphotocontest.1.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?A.Celebratingthebeautyofournaturalworld.B.OfferingfreeE-cardstoattractplanetprotection.C.IntroducingvariouscheapandwonderfulE-cards.D.AdvertisingtheE-cardsforsomecommercialprofit.2.Toyourlittlesisterwhoisananimallover,you’dbettersendher_______.A.aspecialoccasionE-cardB.ahabitatE-cardC.anatureE-cardD.aseasonalE-card3.Foryourfather’sbirthday,you’dbetterchooseanE-cardfrom_________column.A.HabitatE-cardsB.NatureE-cardsC.SpecialOccasionE-cardsD.SeasonalE-cards4.WhatistheadvantageofsendingNatureE-card?A.Showingothersthatyou’reskilled.B.Sharingloveofnaturewithfriendandfamilies.C.Helpingyourfriendssavemoneyandpaper.D.Takingpartinannualphotocontest.BNelsonMandelaisrespectedandadmiredaroundtheworld.ToSouthAfricaheisasuperstar.Heisaherowhoshockedtheworldbyfightingforpeacebetweenraces,eventhoughhespent27yearsintheprisonoftheSouthAfrica.Mandela’spopularityhasinspiredanentirenationalindustry.Hisportrait(肖像)hasappearedatmanyplaces,includingonsomegoods.HisfacehasappearedonaSouthAfricancoin,adistrictofacitywasnamedinhishonorandsomebusinessleadershopetobuildagiantstatuethatlookslikehim—theStatueofFreedom.ItwouldstandtallerthanNewYork’sStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).13HispopularityissimilartothatofJohnF.KennedyintheUSorWinstonChurchillinBritain,butfewpoliticianstodayhaveachievedhislevelofadmiration,saidTomLodge,headofthePoliticalScienceDepartmentoftheUniversityoftheWitwatersrand.However,heisfarfromperfect.Mostarticlesabouthisbirthday,whichappearedineverymajorSouthAfricannewspaperontheday,brieflymentionedthatMandeladidhaveshortcomings.Thentheyreturnedtotheirfollowingpraises.“Throughtheages,thehumanracehashaditsicons(偶像)toinspiretheirgeneration,”TheMailandGuardianWeeklysaid.“Inourgeneration,thegodbroughtusNelsonMandela.”5.NelsonMandelaislovedinSouthAfricabecause______.A.heissimilartoKennedyandChurchillB.hespent27yearsinprisonC.He’sthefirstblackpresidentD.hefoughthardagainstracism6.PeopleshowtheirrespectforMandelainthesewaysExcept________.A.printinghisportraitonmanygoodsB.havinghisfaceonthecoinC.callingadistrictafterhisnameD.buildingtheStatueofLiberty7.Theunderlinedsentencemeans________A.WeareproudtoliveinMandela’stime.B.Mandelaisasgreatasagod.C.Mandelahashisownicons,thegod.D.Mandelalivestogetherwithusall.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Mandelaisaperfectpolitician.B.MandelaissuperstarinSouthAfrica.C.SouthAfricadevelopswithMandela’spopularity.13D.TheStatueofFreedomisapresentforMandela’sbirthday.CMuseumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gotobuttoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestuseofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthatthenumberofyoungpeoplegrowinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnew,modernmuseums.IntheStatesandCanada,therearemorethan6000museums,twiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.9.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewmuseums?A.Visitorscanexperiencethemselves.B.Visitorscanwatchmorecarefully.C.Visitorscanstaytherefree.D.Visitorscanresteverywhere.10.Whichisthereasonforchangesofmuseum?A.ThetasteofvisitorsB.Theincreaseinwealthandfreetime13C.ThedevelopmentofscienceD.Theencouragementfromthegovernment11.Whichofthefollowingsmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewsciencemuseumsintheStatesandCanadaB.ThedevelopmentofmuseumsC.AdvantagesofmuseumsD.ChangesofmuseumsDKidsaregoingallovertheworldwithouteverleavingtheirschool.Theyareusingtheircomputers.AschoolinCaliforniacouldbethemostwiredschoolinAmerica.TheyarehookeduptotheInternetthroughtheircomputers.ThirtystudentsareabletousetheInterneteveryday.Thekidsarebetweenthegradesofkindergartenandfifthgrade.Theteachersaysthatitishardtogetthemawayfromthecomputers.Theydonotevenwanttogotorecess.Internethasopenedtheworldtomanypeople.Nowstudentscangotoanylibraryonearth.Theycangetinformation.Theycanvisitachildinanothercountry.LauraBaconlikestovisitwithotherstudents.She’sgoingtoPeggy’spage.PeggyisaschoolstudentinLondon,England.SheputherownhomepageontheInternet.ItincludespicturesofPeggy,herschool,hermom,dadandfriends.Youcansendhermail,too.Ascientisthelpedtowiretheschool.Hesays,“Thereisaplantoconnect12thousandCaliforniaschoolstotheInternet.”WiringschoolsinCaliforniacancostalotofmoney.Itneedstobedoneonvolunteereffortorschoolswillnotbeabletoaffordit.Theythinkthatitwillcostasmuchasfiftybilliondollars.However,it’sbeenacceptedthatthemoneyshouldbespentonteachersinsteadofcomputers.12.OntheInternetanyonecanputtheirowninformation________.A.inthemindsB.intheirhouseC.onthetopofthecomputerD.onahomepage13.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwords?13A.familiarB.closeC.strangeD.connected14.Internethasopenedtheworldtomanypeopleandstudentscangotoany________.A.hotelB.libraryC.supermarketD.school15.Whatshouldthemoneybespentfor,accordingtosomepeople?A.Moreteachers.B.Morecomputers.C.Morelibraries.D.Morekids.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）（注意：如果选择答案E，则在答题卡上同时涂黑AB；如果答案选择F，则在答题卡上同时涂黑ABC；如果答案选择G，则在答题卡上同时涂黑ABCD。）Doanimalshaveaculture?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntostartanewstudy.16._________.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.17.___________.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture,”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.18.__________.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.19.___________.Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩)cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soanimportantquestionhasarose.20.__________.A.Cultureisfoundjustinhumans.B.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.C.Whatdohumansdotoreplacethelostabilities?D.Itisaboutwhethersomeanimalshaveaculture.E.Howcanwedividehumansfromanimalsnow?F.However,lately,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.13G.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题,满分20分)EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireallyenviedthem.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould21playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball22Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone23whetherIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswereonly24toplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot25meplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.26whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys27atmeasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling28andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.29,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They30metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown31;letotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout32withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidence33tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.Iwillplayas34asIcan,andforme,eventheskyisboundless(无限的)．Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy35.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyand36,butalsolearnalot.I’veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,“Nothingisimpossible.”Ihave37torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean38.Afterthat,justbeconfidentandkeepgoing.Never39andyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.13IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan40mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame！”21.A.everB.oftenC.neverD.always22.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since23.A.struggledB.caredC.enjoyedD.doubted24.A.allowedB.educatedC.appliedD.employed25.A.protectB.agreeC.letD.admit26.A.StillB.YetC.JustD.Even27.A.watchedB.glaredC.glancedD.stared28.A.upB.downC.excitedD.amazed29.A.UnluckilyB.NaturallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Clearly30.A.encouragedB.madeC.ensuredD.explored31.A.effortB.wayC.businessD.direction32.A.basketballB.sportsC.interestsD.dreams33.A.affectedB.survivedC.removedD.returned34.A.wellB.powerfulC.fiercelyD.totally35.A.wishB.lifeC.workD.study36.A.confidentB.harmfulC.competitiveD.hopeless37.A.comeB.turnedC.refusedD.happened38.A.ideaB.aimC.opinionD.effort39.A.standforB.giveupC.workoutD.takeapart40.A.expressB.decorateC.ignoreD.deserve第II卷（共40分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Ofallthesports,Iliketabletennisbest.Ibecame1._________(interest)initwhenIwasveryyoung.I’mfondofChineseteamplayerswhotakepart2._________13someinternationalmatches,suchasZhangJike,ZhangYining,WangHaoandsoon.Theydevotethemselvesto3._________(win)ourcountryglory.Ithinkitnotonlyasportbutalsoanartbecauseitisagamethatneeds4.__________(strong)andskills.Thereason5.__________Ilikeitsomuchisthatitisournationalsportanditcanbenefitusalot.Playingtabletenniscanbuildupourbodies,keepushealthy,trainourbrainsanddevelopoursenseof6.___________(compete).What’smore,itcanhelpuslearntocooperatewitheachother.In7._________word,Iappreciate8.__________(play)tabletennisforitalwaysoffersme9.__________(happy).10._________Ican’tplayitwell,Istilltrymybesttopracticeit.第三部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。Manyanimalhavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themorefamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylivedintheearthtensofmillionsofyearago,longbeforehumanscamebeing.Thesedinosaurs’futureseemedsecurelyatthattime.Therehadmanydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.AnumberofthemusedtolivinginChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursappearedfromtheearthinasoshorttime.AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavebeendisappearedinthelast500years.1313第二节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，请你给你的英国网友Joan写封电子邮件，按照下列提示告诉她上个周末你是如何度过的。写作提示：1、上午去博物馆参观，欣赏文化遗迹。2、下午和朋友去体育馆(gym)打篮球并观看了奥运会知识展览。3、晚上玩了半个小时电脑游戏，然后读了一本有关Mandela的书，了解了他的伟大一生。写作要求：1、词数80—100词。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文通畅。MymeaningfulweekendDearJoan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua132022－2022学年度第一学期高三年级第二学段英语答案第一部分阅读理解第一节1—5BCCBD6—10DACAB11—15DDDBA第二节16—20DGBFE第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空21—25CDBAC26—30DDBCA31—35BADAB36—40AABBA第二节语法填空1.interested2.in3.winning4.strength5.why6.competition7.a8.playing9.happiness10.Although/Though第三部分写作第一节短文改错Manyanimalhavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themorefamousanimalsmostoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylivedintheearthtensofmillionsofyearago,onlongbeforehumanscame∧being.Thesedinosaurs’futureseemedsecurelyatthattime.intosecureTherehadmanydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.AnumberofthemusedtolivinginwereliveChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursappearedfromtheearthdisappearedinasoshorttime.AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavesuchbeendisappearedinthelast500years.13第二节书面表达MymeaningfulweekendDearJoan,Itismypleasuretowritetoyousharingmyexperiencelastweekend.Iwenttovisitthemuseumandenjoyedthefamousculturalrelicsthereinthemorning.Togetherwithmyfriends,weplayedbasketballinthegymintheafternoon.WewatchedtheOlympicGamesshowaswell,whichenrichedourknowledge.Iplayedcomputergamesforhalfanhourintheevening.Asyouknow,Ilikereading.SoIreadabookaboutMandela,fromwhichIlearnedmuchaboutthegreatman.Whatdoyouoftendoatweekend?Expecttoreceiveyourreply.Yours,LiHua（99words）13
