山东省平度一中2022届高三英语12月阶段性质量检测试题

山东省平度一中2022届高三英语12月阶段性质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatmayhappentothegirl?A．Shemaybefired．B．Shemaybepromoted．C．Shemaybepraised．2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inacinema．B．Inaclothesshop．C．Inapostoffice．3．Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A．Goswimming．B．Gototheconcert．C．Goshopping．4．Howmanyminerswerekilledintheaccident?A．13．B．30．C．3．5．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．B．Salesgirlandcustomer．C．Doctorandpatient．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A．They’refriends．B．They’restrangers．C．They’rerelatives．7．Whatmakesthemanfeeltired?A．Workinginthesun．B．Carryingthewoman’sbooks．C．GoingoverhisEnglish．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howwillthespeakersdecoratetheirhouseagain?A．Bypaintingthewallinblue．B．Byrepaintingthelivingroom．C．Bydrawingapictureonthecurtain．169．Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A．Buysomepaint．B．Makeaplan．C．Visitacountry-stylehouse．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesJennylooklike?A．Shehasblackhair．B．Sheisashortgirl．C．Shehasblueeyes．11．WhatisthepopulationofAustralia?A．About20，000，000．B．About200，000，000．C．About120，000，000．12．WhichcityisthelargestinAustralia?A．Melbourne．B．Sydney．C．Canberra．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemanfamousfor?A．Doingbusiness．B．Collectingcoins．C．Teachingmaths．14．Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A．Hetradesforrareandoldones．B．Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome．C．Heasksforsomefromhisfriends．15．Whoisthewoman?A．Ateacher．B．Asaleslady．C．Ajournalist．16．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Thecareer．B．Thehobby．C．Thebusiness．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodointhesparetime?A．Stayathome．B．Gooutdoors．C．WatchTV．18．Whatismostimportantforahealthybody?A．Enoughphysicalexercises．B．Strongsunlight．C．Freshair．19．Whydoesthespeakerpreferoutdooractivities?A．Hecansavealotoftimeandmoney．B．Hecanmakealotofgoodfriends．C．Hehasspenttoomuchtimeindoors．20．Whichistheadvantageofhavingsomeamusementindoors?A．Expensivetoplan．B．Simpletoconduct．C．Interestingtoorganize．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoSunBrightHotel，NewYorkIntroductionThishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive，limitedservicehotel，andwantingtostayinNewYorkCity．16·Thesleepingroomsaresmallandequippedwitha13-inchTVwithcable．Guestsmustwalkuponeflightofstairstoreachtheroomsandthelobby(大厅)onthesecondfloor．Nobathroomintherooms，andtheyarelocatedineachfloorandshared．·Thereisnorestaurantinthehotel，buttherearemanyAsianrestaurantswithinatwo-minutewalkfromthehotel．Thehotel’slocationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswithworld-classeaterieswithinblocks．ItisalsoonlyblocksfromgreatItalianrestaurantsinLittleItaly，approximatelyafive-minutewalkfromthehotel．LocatedinManhattan’sChinatowndistrict，thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet，LittleItaly，Tribeca，SoHoandtheFinancialDistrict．RoomandAccommodation·Connectionforlaptop·Airconditioning·Satellitetelevision·Directdialphone·Automaticwake-upcallLocationandContactInformation·Address：140HesterStreetNewYorkNY10013UnitedStates·Hotline：400—830—2353·Email：hotels@fnetravel．com·Bookyourroomhere!21．Wecanlearnthatthehotelis________．A．fashionableB．plainC．highD．grand22．Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?A．Deliciousbreakfast．B．FreeWi-Fi．C．Automaticwake-upservice．D．Fitnessequipment．23．Wecaninferthatitisveryconvenientforguestsinthehotelto________．A．seeafilmB．attendaconcertC．visitazooD．goshoppingBIn1989，ChitoShedden，afishermanfromSiquirres，CostaRica，waswalkingalongafiverbankwhenhespottedadyingcrocodile，whichhadbeenshotthroughthehead．Chitoactedquickly，askingseveralbravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptile(爬行动物)intohisboat．Henamedthehugereptile，“Pocho”andbegantocareforhiminhisownbackyard．Intime，Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturntonormalhealth．Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild．Chitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodilebackintohisboatandreleasedhiminanearbyfiver．Thenextmorning，however，somethingincrediblehappened…WhenChitoawokethenextmorningandwalkedoutside，hefoundPochosleepingat16thedoor．Thecrocodilehadswumdownthefiverandfollowedhimhome．ItseemedtoChitothatPochohadmadehischoice．Hewantedtolivewiththemanwhohadsavedhislife．Astimemarchedon，Pochobecameamemberofthefamily．Sometimes，Chitotriedcallinghisname．Thecrocodileresponded，andthefishermanknewhecouldbetrained…ChitoworkedwithPochofor10yearsbeforehestartedtobecomemoreplayful．Itwasaslowandchallengingprocess．Now，thetwoareinseparable．Everyday，Chitowadesoutintothechest-deepwaterinhis100squaremeterslakeandcallsoutforhisfriend，whoappearsfrombeneaththemuddydepthstorollaboutandplaywithhiskeeper．Theuniqueritual(老规矩)hasdrawntheattentionoftouristsfromaroundtheworldEverySundayafternoonforthepastfewdecades，ChitoandPochohaveperformedaweeklyactinhisownbackyardbeforehundredsoftourists．ManytouriststraveltoSiquirresonlytoseetheshow．Thetrustrelationshipbetweenmanandreptileishighlightedbythewaterwrestling，bellyrubs，andhandfeedingthatthetwofriendsengageinduringtheshow．24．WhatwerethingslikeforPochowhenitwasfound?A．Itsheadwasshotthrough．B．Itwasreadytoescape．C．Itwastrappedinafishingnet．D．Itwasgivingbirthalongthebank．25．WhathappenedafterChitoputPochobacktonature?A．ChitomissedPochosomuchthathefelli11．B．ChitosearchedforwaystocurePocho．C．Pochocouldn’tgetusedtoitslifeinnature．D．PochofollowedChitobacktohishome．26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweenChitoandPocho?A．Harmonious．B．Normal．C．Indifferent．D．Terrible．27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ChitoandPochoperformtheshowforthetouristsforfree．B．Thecrocodileshowhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction．C．ManytouristsareinspiredbyChitotokeepcrocodilesaspets．D．Crocodilesareactuallynotafearfulanimalforhumanbeings．CSelf-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars．WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions，itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontoother16drivers，pedestriansorcyclists．Tofindasolution，UScarmanufacturerFord，withresearchersfromVirginiaTech，initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention，butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally．Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded，becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean．Finally，theresearcherssettledonlightsignals．Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop，whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate．Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads．“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle，butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat，youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans，”saidAndyShaudt，wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam．“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlessear．”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis／herfaceandupperbody．Ofcourse，thedriverscouldseeveryclearly．Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield(挡风玻璃)，whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate．Sixdrivers，allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobedetected，tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging．WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?28．Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A．Light．B．Language．C．Symbols．D．Sound.29．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______．A．svmbo1sB．driversC．researchersD．flashes30．Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A．Thecarwascomingtoastop．B．Therewasnodriverinthecar．C．Thecarwasabouttospeedup．D．Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.31．Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto_______．A．amusethedriverB．attractthepedestriansC．warnthecyclistsD．confusethepeopleDColumbusDayhasbeenonAmericancalendarssince1937，whenPresidentFranklinD．RooseveltdeclaredOctober12afederalholidaytohonortheItalianexplorerwho“discovered”theAmericasin1492．However，theholidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial．ManypeoplebelievethatChristopherColumbusshouldnotbegivencreditfor“discovering”thecontinent，sincenativeAmericanshadalreadybeenlivingthereforgenerations．Besides，theexplorer，smissionwasnotascientific“voyageofdiscovery”，but16oneintendedtoconquerthenewland．CriticsmaintainthattheSpanisharmyColumbusbroughtonhissecondvoyage，causedthedeathsofhundredsofthousandsofindigenous(土著的)people．Thosethatsurvivedthemassacrebecameslaves，workinginmines．Many，therefore，believethattheexplorer'sarrivalshouldnotbecelebrated．In1977，adelegationofNativenationsattheInternationalConferenceonDiscriminationAgainstIndigenousPopulationsintheAmericas，proposedrenamingtheholidayto“IndigenousPeople’sDay”．Theproposalpassedwithamajority．However，convincingtherestofthecountrytodothesamewasnotthateasy．Ittook15yearsbeforethecityofBerkeleyinCaliforniaadoptedthenamein1992andthen22moreyearsbeforeMinneapolis，MNandSeattle，WAdidthesamein2022．Thefollowingyear，eightmorecitiesincludingAlbuquerque，NMandPortland，OR，begancelebratingthesecondMondayofOctoberas“IndigenousPeople’sDay”.Themovementreallystartedtogainmomentumin2022when19cities，includingBoulder，COandPhoenix，AZ，aswellasthestatesofMinnesotaandVermont，a11decidedtorenamethedaytohonorNativeAmericans．In2022，21morecities，includingAustin，TXandLosAngeles，CAhavemadetheshih．WiththeincreasinglylargernumberofcitiesmovingawayfromColumbusDayeachyear，itwillbeinterestingtoseeif“IndigenousPeople’sDay”getsfederalrecognition．Meanwhile，itwillcontinuetobethefocalpointofdebatesthroughouttheAmericas．32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．IndigenousPeople’sDayHasGotFederalRecognitionafterYears’WorkB．ColumbusDayHonoringtheItalianExplorerHasAlwaysBeenControversialC．ChristopherColumbusShouldNotBeGivenCreditforDiscoveringAmericasD．MoreCitiesHaveReplacedColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople’sDay33．Manypeopledon’tagreethat________．A．IndigenousdiscoveredthecontinentB．ColumbuswasaremarkableexplorerC．NativeAmericanswereabusedD．ColumbusDayisapublicholiday34．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Columbuswaswellreceivedbyindigenouspeople．B．TheindigenouspeoplehatedtheColumbus’arrival．C．TheSpanisharmyrebelledagainstColumbus’rule．D．FewsoldierssurvivedtheattackbynativeAmericans．35．WhichofthefollowingcitiesistheearliesttoreplaceColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople’sDay?A．Portland．B．Phoenix．C．Seattle．D．LosAngeles．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideyourwork．Theymakeyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings．36Howcanyouchoosethehobbythatsuitsyoufromtheseoptions?Herearesometips．Lookatwhatinterestsyou．Andexaminewhattakesupyoursparetime，whenyouhaveit．Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingthem．3738Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartisticexpression?Letthosetraits(特点)guideyouwhenchoosingahobby．Forinstance，youcouldtakeuppaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart．Examineyourskillsandpersonality．Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskillsets．Ifyoudon’thaveagreatdealofpatience，thenmaybehandsewingisn’tsomethingyou’denjoy．However，ifyoulovebuildingthings，maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture．39Payattentiontowhatexcitesyourpassion．Thewayyoutalkaboutissuescanalsorevealyourpassionsandthosepassionscanbedevelopedintoahobby．Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout．40Now，thinkaboutwhatitisaboutthatsubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddeterminehowitcanbetransformedintoahobby．Forinstance，maybeyouarepassionateaboutlocalpolitics，andgettinginvolvedinthecommunityvoluntaryworkcouldbecomeyourhobby．第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterhavingachild，Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted．Iwasnotonlybusy；Ialsolackedthemotivation．Sologymsessionsorsomequick41followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t42meata11．SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking43inPeru，hopingthatitwouldgetme44again．LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft．I45phrasessuchas“3-hourhike46primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”，andIstartedtofeelalittle47．16However，aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere48withamazingviewsof49waterfalls，thisteamofstrangers50metogoon．Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe51orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup，52ImighthavedoneifIwerealone．53confirmmyexperience：Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness．“Peoplegetabetter54inagroupthantheydoontheirown，”saidAllisonKimmel，agroup55instructor．That’sbecauseotherpeople56bothsupportandcompetition．“Humansare57animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge58iscompelling(不可抗拒的)，”sdsaidDavidEzell，theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness．Withthe59ofagroup，I'mslowlygettingbackintoa60lifestyle．41．A．summaryB．additionC．exerciseD．1ecture42．A．contributetoB．appealtoC．catertoD．objectto43．A．tripB．voyageC．awardD．speech44．A．actingB．flyingC．studyingD．moving45．A．examinedB．scannedC．copiedD．deleted46．A．acrossB．overC．throughD．beyond47．A．convincedB．disappointedC．delightedD．worried48．A．rewardedB．crowdedC．coveredD．equipped49．A．awfulB．awesomeC．accessibleD．still50．A．beggedB．forcedC．permittedD．inspired51．A．summitB．footC．destinationD．waterfall52．A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when53．A．VictimsB．TouristsC．StrangersD．Experts54．A．positionB．workoutC．incomeD．diet55．A．businessB．careerC．flightD．fitness56．A．offerB．consumeC．receiveD．ignore57．A．naturalB．traditionalC．practicalD．social58．A．aloneB．alikeC．togetherD．close59．A．popularityB．developmentC．increaseD．support60．A．wealthierB．healthierC．higherD．richer第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpilotstrytoavoid61(fly)intobigstorms．ButforScottPrice，flying62(direct)intothemisjustanotherdayonthejob．Heisahurricanehunter．Lastmonth，PriceflewthroughHurricaneHarvey，63mostpowerfulstormtohittheUSmainlandinmorethan10years．Harvey64(cause)massivefloodingin16Texas，especiallyinHouston．Hurricanesarepowerfulstormsthatform65theocean．Theybringheavyrainsandstrongwindsthatcanreachmorethan15066(mile)perhour．Hurricanesthatreachlandcanfloodcitiesanddestroyhomes．Whenahurricaneforms，Priceandhiscrewboardtheirplaneandflythroughthestorm67itreachesland．Therideisoftenbumpyandviolent．Duringaflight，crewmembersreleasedevicescalleddropsondes，whicharelongtubes68(attach)toparachutes．Asthedropsondesfallthroughastorm，instrumentsinsidethemcollectdata，suchaswindspeedanddirection．Thatinformation69(send)totheNationalHurricaneCenterinFlorida．Expertsthereusethatdatatotrackthesizeofthehurricaneandwhereit'sheaded．Thoughhisjobissometimes70(danger)，Pricesaysit’sworthit．16第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday，whenIwalkedbyafoodshop，Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood．Shedoesn’tpayincash．Insteadof，shepaidwithWeChat．WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．WhypeopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimpleandconvenience．Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone，scantheQRcodeandpayforthegoodswebuy．Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger．WeChatpayment，thathaschangedthewayweshop，wascreatingbyChinese．WeshouldbeproudofbecomeaChinese．ItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，即将大学毕业。你准备毕业后自主创业，开办一家外文图书销售公司。现在请你就此事写一封电子邮件给你的大学就业顾问Eric。内容包括：1．介绍创业设想；2．分析创业理由；3．征求顾问意见。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEric，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，16LiHua英语参考答案及评分标准听力原文：Text1W:I’mverysorrythatIhavecomelate,butmycarbrokedownonmywaytowork.M:Thisisthelasttimeyouhavesaidsorrytome.Doyouknowhowmanytimesyouhavebeenlateforworkthisweek?Text2M:Oh,itisreallynice!Whereisthefittingroom,please?W:Overthere,sir.Text3W:Areyougoingtotheconcertwithustonight?M:I’dliketo,butIpromisedJennytogoshoppingatthattime.Text4M:Thepapersaid30workerslosttheirlivesinthemineaccidents.W:Thegovernmentshouldtakestepstostopsuchthingsfromhappeningagain.Text5W:Isthereanythingseriouswithme?M:Takeiteasy.Nothingserious.Havearestforacoupleofdaysandyouwillbewell.Text6W:Itseemsyou’veburnedyourselfout.M:Pardon.I’mafraidIdidn’tquitecatchyou.W:Youlooktired.Youmusthaveoverworkedyourself.M:Yes,alittlebit.I’vebeenhittingthebooksallthesedays.W:Whyhaveyoubeenstudyingsohard?M:IneedtoreviewmyEnglish.W:Sothat’swhatkeepsyousobusyrecently!M:Yes,I’vebeentiedupwithmystudies.Now,whatworriesmealotismyEnglish.W:Butwhy?YourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyou.Youareverykind.W:No,I’mtellingthetruth.AsanAmerican,Iunderstandyouquitewell.M:It’sverykindofyoutosayso.Text7W:Honey,howlonghavewebeenlivinghere?M:About10years.What’swrong?W:Iamthinkingaboutdecoratingourhouseagain.M:Thatwouldcostalotofmoney.Butwedoneedtodosomechangestothehouse.W:Right.Whataboutrepaintingthelivingroominyellow?M:Goodidea.Ilikethecountrysidestyle.W:Greatmindsthinkthesame.Andwecanalsoasksomeonetodrawapictureonthewall.M:Itsoundsgreat.Andthecurtainshouldbechangedtoo.W:OK.Maybeweshouldmakeaplanfirst.16Text8W:Whoisthetallgirlstandingunderthetree?M:Thegirlwithfairhairandblueeyes?SheisJenny,anewcomerinmyclass.JennyisfromAustralia.W:Australia?AfarawaycountryfromBeijing?M:Yes,Australiaisinthesouthhemisphere.W:Isitabigcountry?M:Yes.Itisverybig.Italmostcoversawholecontinent.Butitspopulationisverysmall.Onlyabout20,000,000.W:IhearAustraliahasadifferentseasonfromChina.M:Right.Nowweareinwinter.ItisverycoldhereinBeijing,butinAustraliaitissummer,itisveryhot.W:The27thOlympicGameswasheldinSydney,Australia.IsSydneythecapitalofAustralia?M:No,SydneyisthelargestandoldestcityinAustralia,butitisnotthecapitalofAustralia.AnotherfamouscityinAustraliaisMelbourne.W:WhichcityisthecapitalofAustralia?M:Canberra.Text9W:ProfessorJones,you'rewellknownasaprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege.We'rewritingaboutwhatprofessionalpeopledointheirsparetimeforournewspaper.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavoritehobby?M:Sure,Ilovediscussingmyhobbywithpeople.I'macoincollector.W:Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcoins?M:SinceIwas12yearsold.Myunclegavemeabookwithspacestoputcoinsinto.W:Howdidyourinterestgrow?M:Ifilledthatbookandcontinuedtolookatthecoinsthatpassedthroughmyhands,searchingforrareandoldones.W:Wheredoyoufindthecoinsforyourcollection?M:Sometimesinmypocketchange,butusuallyIbuythemfromothercollectorsortradeforothers.W:Whatdoesyourcollectionconsistofnow?M:Ihaveover5,000valuablecoinswhichhavedoubledinvalue.W:Youseemverybusinesslikeinyourhobby.M:Well,doyouthinkso?Butmyhobbyismainlybasedoninterest.W:Thankyoufortheanswers,ProfessorJones.Ithinkpeoplewillliketoreadaboutyourhobby.Text10M:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavemoresparetime.Buthowdowespendthefreetime?Iprefertogooutdoorsandspendmyfreetimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentpeople.ThefirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIsitintheclassroom,listentotheteachersanddomyexercises.Theoutdooractivitiesaretoolimited.Freshair,sunlightandmostimportant,enoughphysicalexercisesareneededforahealthybody.SowhenIamfree,Ishouldgoout.ThesecondreasonisthatIwanttohavemoreexperienceinmylife.Whenyougoout,farawayfromyourdailylife,youwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarequitedifferent16fromyou.Itwillgiveyoualotofexcitingexperience.However,outdooractivitieswilltakealotofmoneyandenergy.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorsisalsoagoodchoice,whichmaybemuchcheaperandeasytocarryout.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.1-5ABCBC6-10ACBBC11-15ABCAC16-20BBACBA本文是一篇应用文。这是纽约阳光宾馆的一则网上广告，介绍了宾馆的一些情况。21.B细节理解题。根据Thishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive,limitedservicehotel可知这个宾馆很简陋。22.C细节理解题。根据RoomandAccommodation里的内容可知宾馆提供自动叫早服务。23.D推理判断题。根据thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarkets可知这个宾馆离购物中心很近，故购物应当非常方便。B本文是一篇记叙文。1989年，哥斯达黎加渔民Chito在河边发现了一条奄奄一息的鳄鱼。他救起了这条鳄鱼。在他的悉心照料下，鳄鱼恢复了健康。Chito决定把这条鳄鱼放生。令人难以置信的是，在放生后的第二天，鳄鱼又回到了他的家中。鳄鱼俨然成了他的家庭成员。Chito发现这条鳄鱼很有灵性，他教给它一些表演技能。数十年来，他们每周星期天下午给来自世界各地的游客表演节目。24.A推理判断题。第一段说Chito遇到这只鳄鱼的时候，这只鳄鱼奄奄一息，它的脑袋被射穿了，因此选A。25.D细节理解题。第三段说，Pocho这条鳄鱼从河里跟着Chito游回来，在Chito家门口睡了一夜，由此可知选D。26.A推理判断题。从倒数第二段可以看出Chito和这条鳄鱼配合默契，关系融洽。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段EverySundayafternoon…seetheshow可以判断Chito和这条鳄鱼的水中表演成了受欢迎的旅游项目。C本文是一篇科普文。目前世界上各大汽车制造厂商竞相开发无人驾驶汽车，为此Michigan大学还专门建造了无人汽车测试城。测试城能模拟很多真实路面状况，但却无法测试司机向路面人群传递行车意图的姿势。福特公司弥补了这个缺憾，他们在实际路面测试了用灯光信号来表达汽车的行驶意图，收到良好效果。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar’sintention可知这个研究小组最初考虑用文本（文字语言）来表达汽车的行车意图。29.A词义猜测题。根据前一句的The option ofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded可以判断they在此指的是“符号”。30.C细节理解题。根据第二段arapidlyflashinglight cautioned passersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate可知灯光快速闪烁表明汽车马上要加速行驶了。31.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Theteamdesignedacarseatcostumethatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis/herfaceandupperbody/Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobe detected等信息可知这套汽车坐椅服装是用来迷惑人们的，使人们以为这是一辆无人驾驶的汽车。D16本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的美国城市不再庆祝“哥伦布日”，而是庆祝“土著人日”。“土著人日”有望得到联邦政府的认可。很多人认为在哥伦布到达美洲大陆之前美洲土著人已经在这块土地上生活了很多年。而且，哥伦布带来的西班牙军队屠杀了成千上万的土著人，给美洲土著人带来了深重的灾难。所以不应该庆祝“哥伦布日”。32.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲越来越多的美国城市不再庆祝“哥伦布日”，而是庆祝“土著人日”，故D项最佳。A项不符合事实。B项和C项是文章的细节，不具有概括性。33.A细节理解题。根据第一段ManypeoplebelievethatChristopherColumbusshouldnotbegivencreditfor“discovering”thecontinent,sinceNativeAmericanshadalreadybeenlivingtherefor generations可知很多人认为哥伦布不应该因为“发现”新大陆而受到称赞。因为美洲土著人在哥伦布来到之前已经在美洲大陆生活了很多年。34.B推理判断题。根据第二段thattheSpanisharmyColumbusbroughtonhissecondvoyage,causedthedeathsofhundredsofthousandsof indigenous（土著的） people.Thosethatsurvivedthe massacre becameslaves，workinginmines可知哥伦布带来的西班牙军队屠杀了成千上万的土著人，幸存下来的土著人被迫当奴隶或在矿山干活。可见土著人是憎恨哥伦布的到来的。35.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知在这四个城市中，Seattle（西雅图）是最早用“土著人日”取代“哥伦布日”的城市。本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何找到适合于自己的爱好”的话题提出了四条建议。36.E后面一句Howcanyouchoosethehobbythatsuitsyoufromtheseoptions?有提示。故可判断本句是讲“爱好选择”的。故选E项。37.D本段主要讲把喜欢的东西变成爱好。D项符合要求。38.B本处需要一个主题句。本段反复提到了value，admire等词汇，故可判断本段讲的是“考虑一下你最珍惜的东西是什么”。故选B。39.A本处需要一个结论句。本段主要讲“要考虑自己的技能和个性，发挥自己的特长”。A项符合结论句的要求。40.F本段主要讲“什么能激发你的激情？你谈论最多的话题通常能透露你的激情所在”，F项（问问朋友和家人你谈得最多的是什么？）符合句意。本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生了孩子以后，原来定期的锻炼运动中断了。作者也对那些所谓的“新母亲健美菜单”也提不起兴趣。最终，作者决定参加在秘鲁原始森林里举行的远足活动。这次活动作者收获不少，感触良多。她意识到团队锻炼活动远比个人独自运动效果好得多。41.C语境提到“经常锻炼，健身房”，因此这里表示作者在家里跟着DVD锻炼，因此选C。42.B动词短语appealto在此意为“对……有吸引力”，符合句意。contributeto“导致，引起”；caterto“迎合，满足”；objectto“反对”。43.A作者决定报名参加在秘鲁举行的一次远足旅行活动。44.D作者希望这次远足旅行活动能使自己“动起来”，getsb./sth.moving是固定短语。45.Bscan在此是“扫描，看到”之意。在出发前，作者浏览了一下行程安排表，看到了诸如“原始森林远足3小时”、“沿瀑布滑绳而下”之类的语句。46.C“穿过原始森林”应用介词through。47.D看到这些具有挑战性的词语，作者感到有点担心。48.Aberewardedwith在此意为“得到……的奖赏”。符合句意。49.B形容词awesome在此意为“令人敬畏的，极好的”，符合句意。awful“可怕的”；accessible“可达到的”；still“静止的”。50.D这群由陌生人组成的团队激励着“我”前行。51.A后面一句orthevalleybelow有提示，故可判断此空应指的是“山顶”。52.Bwhich在此引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面一句所表达的内容。1653.D后面作者引用了两位专家的说法来证明自己的观点，故选D。expert意为“专家”，符合句意。54.B团队锻炼活动比单独锻炼活动效果会更好。workout在此用作名词，意为“锻炼”。55.D只有fitness与“锻炼”相关。fitness意为“健美”，符合句意。56.A这是因为团队里其他的人既提供了鼓励同时也形成了竞争的态势。57.D人是社交动物。social在此意为“社交的，群居的”，符合句意。58.C副词together在此是“一起，共同地”，符合句意。59.D考查原词复现。前文That’sbecauseotherpeople56bothsupportandcompetition有提示。60.B有了团队的支持，“我”又慢慢地恢复了健康的生活方式。本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国飓风中心的飞行员们在飓风形成之际，驾驶飞机，飞进风暴，收集气象数据的故事。61.flying考查非谓语动词。avoid后面要求接动名词作宾语。62.directly考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。63.the考查冠词。形容词最高级前面应加定冠词the。64.caused考查时态。根据前面的时间状语Lastmonth可知此处应用一般过去时态。65.over考查介词。介词over 在此表示“在……的上方”。66.miles考查名词复数。根据前面的150可知，其后的名词应用复数形式。67.before考查连词。Price和机组人员在飓风登陆之前飞进了风暴，故用连词before引导一个时间状语从句。68.attached考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语，修饰tubes。69.issent考查动词时态和语态。send和information存在动宾关系，故用被动语态形式。此处讲的是一般性的情况。故填issent。70.dangerous考查词性转换。应用形容词作表语。短文改错：Theotherday,whenIwalkedbyafoodshop,Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Sheandoesn’tpayincash.Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreanddidn’tmorepopular.Why∧peopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimpleanddoconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone,scantheQRcodeandpayfortheconvenientisgoodswebuy.Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.WeChatpayment,thathasuswhichchangedthewayweshop,wascreatingbyChinese.WeshouldbeproudofbecomeaChinese.ItcreatedbecomingshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative.16Onepossibleversion:DearEric,Howtimeflies!Itistimeformetograduatefromcollege.Insteadoffindingastablejobinabigcompany,Iwouldliketostartmyownbusiness.Iamplanningtosetupacompany,sellingbooksinforeignlanguages.Saleswillbeconductedonlineandoffline.Iwillsetupabookshopnearouruniversity.Atthesametimebookswillalsobesoldonline.Asyouknow,thereisnobookshopsellingbooksintheoriginallanguagenearby.Asaresult,itisverydifficultforteachersandstudentstobuybooksinforeignlanguages.Ithinkthisisagoodbusinessopportunity.Besides,majoringinEnglishliterature,Ihaveadvantagesoverotherstodoso.Asanemploymentadviser,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?I’mlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours,LiHua16