山东2022年上学期湖北部分重点中学高三英语新起点摸底联考试题及答案

山东2022年上学期湖北部分重点中学高三英语新起点摸底联考试题及答案本试卷共四部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruise(巡航)linesworldwidesuspendedsailingsMarch13becauseofthespreadofthecoronaviruspandemic.NowcompaniessuchasCarnivalandDisneyarepushingouttheirreturndatesandcancelingmoretripsmeaningpassengerscanreceivefullrefundsforthepriceoftheirtrips.Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone—eventhoughthere’snofirmdatewhenthispandemicwillend—canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.Justremember:Ifyouchooseacredit,youhavegivenupyourrefund.Cruisecompanieswantyoutostickwiththem,andareofferingextraperks(津贴)andcreditstokeepyouonboard.CarnivalCruisesOnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaskasailingsthroughJune30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.Typicalfive-daycruisesalongtheCaliforniacoastcalledatCatalinaIslandandEnsenada,Mexico,beforereturningtotheBayArea.27/27\nThecompanyalsocanceledcruisesaboardCarnivalRadiance(anupgradeoftheCarnivalVictory)throughNov.1,andCarnivalLegend,throughOct.30.CarnivalLegendtypicallysailsfromSeattletoAlaskainsummermonths.Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledmayoptforarefundorafuturecruisecredit.DisneyCruiseLineDisneyCruiseLineonMondayextendeditssuspensionforsailingsdepartinginApril.PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28mayreceivearefundoracruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,accordingtothecompany’swebsite.DisneyalsowarnedpassengersaboutsailingsaboardtheDisneyWonderthatarescheduledtoresumeApril29.Theitinerary(行程)callsforastopinVancouver,Canada,butCanadahascloseditsportsatleastthroughJuly1.21.Whatcanthepassengersselectiftheywanttocruiselater?A.RefundsB.CreditsC.PerksD.Chances.22.WhatdoweknowaboutCarnivalCruises?A.CarnivalLegendtypicallysailsfromSeattletoAlaskainwintermonths.B.Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledonlychooseafuturecruisecredit.C.CarnivalRadianceiscanceledthroughOct.30.D.SanFranciscocruiseswillbecanceledfortherestoftheyear.23.WhatmayhappenifyouhadticketsonanyoftheshipsofDisneyCruiseLine？A.YouwillreceiverefundsbeforeApril28.B.YourtripwillbedelayedtillJune.27/27\nC.Youwillreceiveacruisecreditforatrip.D.YouwillreceiverefundsonApril29.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone—eventhoughthere’snofirmdatewhenthispandemicwillend—canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.可知那些想抓住机会推迟旅行的人，可以选择为未来的游轮之旅获得信用积分，即使这场流行病何时结束还没有确定的日期。由此可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaskasailingsthroughJune30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.可知，嘉年华邮轮公司宣布，将在6月30日前暂停阿拉斯加航线，并在今年剩余时间内取消所有旧金山邮轮。由此可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28mayreceivearefundoracruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,accordingtothecompany’swebsite.可知根据该公司网站显示，在4月28日之前持有该公司四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出发日期的15个月内获得退款或邮轮积分。由此可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故选C。B27/27\nMorethan£5,500hasbeenraisedafteraplea(请愿)lastMondaybyavetDrScottMiller.Scottsaid:“Iwouldliketosayamassivethank-youtoExpressreadersfrommyself,fromAustraliaandfromthekoalas.It’samazingthatpeoplefromacrosstheworldcanseehowsignificantthecatastrophehasbeen.Idoappreciatethatpeoplearebeingverysupportiveandreachingintotheirpockets.”Anarea,athirdofthesizeofBritainisestimatedtohavebeenravaged(毁坏)sincetheblazes(火灾)beganinSeptember.OnFridayastateofemergencywasdeclaredinthecapitalCanberra,withresidentstoldtopreparetoevacuateasfiresontheoutskirts(市郊)threatenedtospread.Abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000koalas.LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.Whilethereherescuedamotherandababykoalawhowerestuckinatree.Thepairwererushedtoafieldhospitalontheislandtobetreated.Themumhadsevereburnstoherpawsandwasbadlydehydrated(脱水的),whileherbabysonhadaneyeinjuryandwasunderweight.Scott,whohasappearedonITV’sThisMorningandBBC’sBluePeter,saidthemotherisshowing“greatsignsofimprovement”andherwoundsarestartingtoheal.Thebabyhasundergonesurgerytohiseyeandis“recoveringfromtheanesthetic(麻药)anddoingwell”.Butheadded:“Themotherremainsdehydratedsoisn’tproducingenoughmilktofeedthebaby.Atthemomentthey’rebeinghousedseverallybutthereisthehopethatwhenthebabyisalittlestrongerhewillbeabletobereturnedtohismother.”Evenaftertheyrecover,thepairwillprobablyspendtheirlivesinanenclosurewhilethebushtakesyearstorecover.Scottsaid:“Sadlypatientsarestillcominginthickandfast.Eachoftheseanimalsisrequiringtobehousedandfed,andregularmedicaltreatmenttotheirinjuries.”24.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A.Dr. Scott donated more than ￡5,500.B.Residents were asked to move to Canberra.27/27\nC.Numerous animals might have lost their lives.D.A large area of Britain hasbeenbadly damaged by the fire.25.What did Dr. Scott do after returning to his homeland?A.He was rushed to the field hospital to receive treatment.B.He assisted to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.C.He hosted the ITV’S This Morning.D.He fed the underweight baby koala.26.What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.SeparatelyB.SeriouslyC.SuccessfullyD.Sympathetically27.What’s the best title of the passage?A.A big Australian fireB.People’s generous donationC.Koalas’ recoveryD.Rescuing koalas【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr.Scott救助的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000koalas..”可知，有十亿动物恐怕已经被烧死了，包括了两万五千只考拉；由此可知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选C。【25题详解】27/27\n细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.”，可知，上周Scott讲述了他如何访问自己的祖国，帮助拯救阿德莱德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后半部分“...butthereisthehopethatwhenthebabyisalittlestrongerhewillbeabletobereturnedtohismother.”句意及句中表示转折关系的连词but可判断此处单词为“分别地，各自地”之意，A项符合；而其他选项都不符合语境，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.可知，本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr.Scott救助的故事，故选D。C“Whileanimalscan’tpickoutprecisenumbers,theycanunderstandthatmoreismore.Interestingly,weknownowthatnumerical（数值的）competenceispresentonalmosteverybranchoftheanimaltreeoflife,”saysAndreasNieder,aneurobiologistfromtheUniversityofTuebingen.“Differentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthistrait（特点）independentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatithastobeofadaptivevalue.”Honeybees,forinstance,canrememberthenumberoflandmarkstheypasswhensearchingforfoodinordertofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Thelastcommonancestorbetweenhoneybeesandprimateslivedabout600millionyearsago.Butstill,theyevolvednumericalcompetencethat,inmanyrespects,iscomparabletovertebrate（脊椎动物的）numericalcompetence.Also,forexample,malefrogssing“advertisement”callstoattractfemales.Thefemales,listeningforthecomplexityoftheircalls,choosethemalethatsingsthemostcalls.Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthe27/27\nsizeoftheirprey（猎物）:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators—deertendtoliveinlargeherdstoreducethechanceofanyindividualbecomingprey.Soobviouslytheyareassessingthenumberofindividualsintheirgroupsfortheireverydaylifesituations.Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies.“Manyofthesebehavioralfindingsinthewildhaveusuallybeencollectedasby-productsoraccidentalfindingsofotherresearchquestions,”saysNieder.Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence.28.Thephenomenonofanimalshavingtheirownnumericalcompetenceshowsthat.A.allgroupsofanimalsarerelatedinsomewaysB.numericalcompetencemusthaveasurvivalbenefitC.theintelligenceofanimalsvarieswithdifferentenvironmentsD.animals’numericalcompetenceisdeterminedbytheiradaptability29.Whatroledoesnumericalcompetenceplayinwolves’hunting?A.Ithelpsthemformhuntinggroups.B.Itgivesthemmoreoptionstohunt.C.Itmakesthemdiscovermoreprey.D.Itoffersthemnewskillstohunt.30.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.27/27\n31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Differentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthistrait（特点）independentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatithastobeofadaptivevalue.”以及第二段列举的例子可知，不同的动物群体明显地独立于其他动物发展出这种特殊的数字能力，这强烈地表明它必须具有适应性价值。由此可推知，动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey（猎物）:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.”可知，如果狼群中狼群的数量与猎物的大小相符，狼更有可能成功捕食:像鹿这样的猎物，只需要大约6到8只狼，而捕猎野牛则需要9到13只狼群。由此可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Honeybees,forinstance…;Also,forexample,malefrogssing“advertisement”callstoattractfemales.;第三段Wolvesaremore…和deertendtoliveinlargeherds…可知，文章中作者是通过列举honeybees,frogs,wolves,deer这些例子来说明的。故选C。27/27\n【31题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies.可知，本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D。DToaddresstheplasticpollutiontroublingtheworld’sseasandwaterways,CornellUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewpolymer(聚合物)thatcandegrade(降解)whenexposedtoultraviolet(紫外线的)radiation,accordingtotheresearchpublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety.“Wehavecreatedanewplasticthathasthemechanicalpropertiesrequiredbycommercialfishinggear.Ifiteventuallygetslostinthewaterenvironment,thismaterialcandegradeonarealistictimescale,”saidleadresearcherBryceLipinski,professorofchemistryandchemicalbiologyatCornellUniversity.“Thismaterialcouldreducepersistentplasticaccumulationintheenvironment.”Commercialfishingcontributestoabouthalfofallfloatingplasticwastethatendsupintheoceans.Fishingnetsandropesareprimarilymadefromthreekindsofpolymers,noneofwhicheasilydegrade.“Whileresearchofdegradableplasticshasreceivedmuchattentioninrecentyears,”Lipinskisaid,“obtainingamaterialwiththemechanicalstrengthcomparabletocommercialplasticremainsadifficultchallenge.”Coatesandhisresearchteamhavespentthepast15yearsdevelopingthenewplasticcalledisotacticpolypropyleneoxide,oriPPO.Whileitsoriginaldiscoverywasin1949,themechanicalstrengthofthismaterialwasunknownbeforethisrecentwork.Thehighisotacticityandpolymerchainlengthoftheirmaterialmakesitdifferentfrompreviousplasticsandprovidesitsmechanicalstrength.LipinskinotedthatwhileiPPOisstableinordinaryuse,iteventuallybreaksdownwhenexposedtoUVlight.Thechangeintheplastic’scompositionisevidentinthelaboratory,but“visually,itmaynotappeartohavechangedmuchduringtheprocess,”hesaid,“Therateofdegradationislightintensity-dependent,butundertheirlaboratoryconditions,thepolymerchainlengthsdegradedtoaquarteroftheiroriginallengthafter27/27\n30daysofexposure.”Lipinskiandotherscientistswantnotraceofthepolymertobeleftintheenvironment.HenotesthereisprecedentforthebiodegradationofsmallchainsofiPPOwhichcouldeffectivelymakeitdisappearandongoingeffortsaimtoprovethis.32.Whatisspecialaboutthenewpolymer?A.Itcanreduceplasticconsumption.B.Itisexpectedtolowerfishingcosts.C.Itcandegradeplasticwasteintheseawater.D.Ithasbeendevelopedtosolveplasticpollution.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Fishingshouldbeforbiddeninthesea.B.Itrequiresgreatefforttoinventthenewplastic.C.Netsandropesarenotthemajorpollutionsource.D.Degradableplasticswerenotstudieduntilrecently.34.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutiPPO?A.Itsoriginaluse.B.Itsspecialintensity.CItsmechanicalstrength.D.Itscomplexcomposition.35.WhatisLipinski’sattitudetowardsthefutureofiPPO?A.Hopeful.B.Indifferent.C.Skeptical.D.Negative.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】27/27\n这是一篇说明文。《美国化学会志》上发表的一项研究中提到，为了解决困扰世界海洋和水道的塑料污染问题，康奈尔大学的化学家们研发了一种新的聚合物，该聚合物暴露在紫外线辐射下可降解。文章主要说明了这一新材料的一些特点优势，和仍然面临的一些问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Toaddresstheplasticpollutiontroublingtheworld’sseasandwaterways,CornellUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewpolymer(聚合物)thatcandegrade(降解)whenexposedtoultraviolet(紫外线的)radiation,accordingtotheresearchpublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety.可知，根据发表在《美国化学学会杂志》上的研究，为了解决困扰世界海洋和水道的塑料污染问题，康奈尔大学的化学家们开发了一种新的聚合物，这种聚合物暴露在紫外线辐射下可以降解。由此可知，这种新型聚合物的特别之处在于它是为了解决塑料污染而发展起来的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whileresearchofdegradableplasticshasreceivedmuchattentioninrecentyears,”Lipinskisaid,“obtainingamaterialwiththemechanicalstrengthcomparabletocommercialplasticremainsadifficultchallenge.”可知，Lipinski说：“虽然近年来可降解塑料的研究受到了很大关注，但获得一种机械强度可与商业塑料媲美的材料仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。”由此推知，发明这种新塑料需要很大的努力。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Thehighisotacticityandpolymerchainlengthoftheirmaterialmakesitdifferentfrompreviousplasticsandprovidesitsmechanicalstrength.可知，其材料的高等度和聚合物链长度使其不同于以往的塑料，并提供了机械强度。由此可知，最近的研究发现了iPPO可以提供机械强度。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Lipinskiandotherscientistswantnotraceofthepolymertobeleftintheenvironment.HenotesthereisprecedentforthebiodegradationofsmallchainsofiPPOwhichcould27/27\neffectivelymakeitdisappearandongoingeffortsaimtoprovethis.可知，Lipinski和其他科学家不希望这种聚合物残留在环境中。他指出，iPPO小链的生物降解已有先例，可以有效地使其消失，而正在进行的努力旨在证明这一点。由此推知，Lipinski对iPPO未来的态度是充满希望的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LeadershiplessonsfromSingaporeTheCOVID-19outbreakiscausingalarmaroundtheworld,buthereinSingapore,thesmallislandcountryhasmanagedtomostlycontainthespreadquiterapidly.___36___Learningfromthepast--readyforthefuture.“Hereisyourkeycard,officekeyandpersonalthermometer,”saidtheuniversityadministratorwhenIstartedteachingmanyyearsago.Iwaspuzzledwiththethermometerasastandard-issuedeviceforeveryemployee.___37___SinceIwasnothereduringthe2022SARSoutbreak,Ineverappreciatedtheimportanceofhavingathermometerinmydeskdrawer,butnowIuseittwicedaily.___38___“Everyinstructormustcompletethetrainingfordeliveringtheircoursesonlineincaseofemergency,”theuniversitytoldusoversevenyearsago.Itseemedabitunnecessaryatthetime.Butallofuscompletedthetraining--andwereretestedeachsemester.Whowouldhavethoughtthatin2022wewouldneedtoshiftmorethan1,000coursesonlinewithlessthan12hours'notice!Thatcouldnothavebeenaccomplishedwithoutthepreviousefforts.Clarifyingexpectations--universaldiligence.“Stoprightthere!Giveme10feetandthenyoucancomeby,”saysmycolleagueasImeetherinthecommonhallway.___39___Largegatheringsarecanceledandrestaurantsareemptyasweallspendmoretimeathometoavoidinteractionswithothers.Toenteramall,restaurantoranybuildingonourcampus,youmustpassatemperaturescreeningandoftenrecordyourpresence.___40___Inspiteoftheglobalcrisis,classesanduniversityoperationshavecontinuedwithout27/27\ndisruption.A.Thevirusishardtocontain.B.Planningalternatives--theabilitytomovequickly.C.Asawitness,Imustshareafewleadershiplessons.D.Thenation’sreadinessforemergencieshelpstofightthevirus.E.Howoftendowereallytakelessonsfromthepasttoprotectourfuture?F.Infact,Ioncejokedthattheyshouldalsogiveusasnorkel(水肺)incaseoftsunamis.G.Wearestillfriends,butitisourresponsibilitytoavoidunnecessaryhumancontact.【答案】36.C37.F38.B39.G40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新冠肺炎在全球范围爆发的形式下，新加坡控制了疫情的蔓延。文章介绍了新加坡在抗击新冠肺炎中的一些经验。【36题详解】上一句提到“新冠肺炎的爆发引起了全世界的恐慌，但在新加坡，这个小岛国设法控制住了疫情蔓延。”承接上文，C选项“作为一个目击者，我必须分享一些领导经验。”切题。且下文中列举了一些举措。故选C项。【37题详解】上一句提到“将体温计作为每个雇员的标准发行设备，我很不理解。”承接上文，F选项“实际上，我还开玩笑说他们也应该给发一个水肺以防海啸。”切题，且选项是不理解的一种表现。故选F项。【38题详解】27/27\n下一句提到“每一位教员都必须完成网上授课培训，以防紧急情况，这是七年前大学这么跟我说的。”承接上文，B选项“制定替代方案——快速行动的能力。”切题。且B选项与上文的learningfromthepast--readyforthefuture和下文的clarifyingexpectations--universaldiligence这两个小标题平行。故选B项。【39题详解】上一句提到“停下！离我10英尺，然后你就可以过来了，我在走廊遇到同事时，她这么说。”承接上文，G选项“我们仍然是朋友，但是我们有责任避免不必要的身体接触。”切题，且选项是对前文保持距离的进一步说明。故选G项。【40题详解】下一句提到“尽管全球危机，课堂和大学的运作仍在继续。”承接上文，D选项“国家对紧急情况的准备有助于抗击病毒。”切题，因为提前应对紧急情况保证了教学。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thissemester,IamstudyingabroadatMahidolUniversityinThailand.Oneday,ItraveledtoKancheanaburiwithtwofriends.Aftervisitingourlastdestination,duetothe____41____oflocaltransportation,wedecidedtotakealongwalktothestationto____42____thelastbusat8p.m.back.However,whenwearrivedaround7:20p.m.,weweretoldbythestafftherethatwewenttothewrongplace.Wedidnoteventhinkabout____43____thiscouldhappenorwhereweactuallyweresincetheonly_____44_____thenwashowtogettothestationontime.Withnotaxiontheroadandnobustothestation,wewere____45____there.Seeingouranxiety,thestaffsaidtheycouldhelpus.Themalestafferimmediatelystoppedhavinghisdinnerand____46____themotorcycleengine.However,thatmotorcycle,astheonlytransportationthey____47____atthattime,couldonlytakeonepassenger.Itwouldtake27/27\n____48____15minutesforaroundtrip.Around7:40p.m.,Iwasstillthere.Suddenly,ayoungmancameto____49____someoneoffwithamotorcycle.Thefemalestaffer,whokepttalkingwithmetoalleviate（缓和）myworry,stoppedhim.Aftertheyspoke,henodded,andshehurriedmeupto____50____themotorcycle.Ididnotknowwhohewas,butIcouldrememberthatheseemedas____51____asIwas,likethepersonwhowasabouttomissthelastbusbackwashiminsteadofme.Hedrovefast,whichInormallywouldbeafraidof,butIfelt____52____then.Withmyhandsonhisshoulder,Ibelievedhewould____53____sendmetothestationsafely.Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Itwasnotuntilthenextday____54____Iknewwemistakenlywenttotheiradministrative（行政的）officeatfirst.AlthoughIhavesaid“Thankyou”tothemseveraltimes,Istillthinkitisnotenoughtoexpressmyappreciation.Iknowwhotheyarenow:Theyarethenamelesspeoplewhoarewillingtoselflesslyhelpothers,____55____loveandwarmthinsociety.41.A.absenceB.numberC.speedD.limitations42.A.chaseB.graspC.catchD.seize43.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what44.A.dilemmaB.approachC.annoyanceD.concern45.A.stuckB.abandonedC.blockedD.isolated46.A.startedB.setC.firedD.launched47.A.paid attention toB.had faith inC.had a preference forD.had access to48.A.no more thanB.less thanC.more thanD.more or less49.A.dropB.takeC.leaveD.send50.A.get offB.get onC.get inD.get into51.A.frustratedB.annoyedC.worriedD.satisfied27/27\n52.A.inbeliefB.withrespectC.forsureD.atease53.A.desperatelyB.directlyC.definitelyD.deliberately54.A.when.B.thatC.whichD.before55.A.sparingB.spreadingC.transformingD.transmitting【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站。A.absence缺少；B.number数字；C.speed速度；D.limitations局限。根据后文wedecidedtotakealongwalktothestation…可知，因为当地交通的有限性，作者他们决定走远路去车站。故选D。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。A.chase追赶；B.grasp抓住；C.catch赶上；D.seize抓住。根据thestation可知，空处需用动词catch，catchthebus赶上车，固定搭配。故选C。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。A.how如何，表示方式；B.why为何，表示原因；C.when何时，表示时间；D.what什么，表示事情。前文中的动词是thinkabout,思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B。【44题详解】27/27\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A.dilemma进退两难之地；B.approach方法；C.annoyance烦恼；D.concern担心。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人内心的担忧。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A.stuck困住；B.abandoned抛弃；C.blocked阻挡；D.isolated孤立。根据空前Withnotaxiontheroadandnobustothestation可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男职员立即停止进餐，发动摩托车。A.started发动；B.set设置；C.fired解雇，开火；D.launched发射。根据下文“takethepassenger”,说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A.paidattentionto注意；B.hadfaithin信任；C.hadapreferencefor偏爱；D.hadaccessto获取，得到。空处需用hadaccessto，表示摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D。【48题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。A.nomorethan只有；B.lessthan少于；C.morethan多于；D.moreorless或多或少。根据下文7:40了，Iwasstillthere.说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词off构成动词短语。A.dropoff让某人下车；B.takeoff脱下；起飞；C.leaveoff删除，遗漏；D.sendoff发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后我才能上车。固定搭配dropsb.off.让人下车。故选A。27/27\n【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A.getoff下车、船、飞机；B.geton上车；C.getin收割，收进来；D.getinto养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和Aftertheyspoke,henodded可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎和我一样担心。A.frustrated受挫折的；B..annoyed恼火的；C.worried担心的；D.satisfied满意的。依据上下文他跟我一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词worried。故选C。【52题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。A.inbelief相信；B.withrespect尊重；C.forsure肯定；D.atease轻松，自在。由转折连词but可知，空处需用atease与前文beafraidof对应，表示感到自由自在。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。A.desperately绝望地，迫切地；B.directly直接地；C.definitely确定无疑地；D.deliberately故意地。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。A.when当……时候；B.that连接词，无具体词义；C.which哪一个；D.before在……之前。根据空前Itwasnotuntilthenextday可知，空处需用that，Itis/wasnotuntil…that…直到……才，固定句型。故选B。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。Asparing匀出，腾出，抽出；Bspreading传播，传递；Ctransforming转变；Dtransmitting27/27\n输送，传输。根据空后loveandwarmthinsociety.可知，此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.Whatmakesthemdoso?Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone’sowngermsorsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism,___56___meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakea___57___(contribute)totheirgroup.Amidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboth___58___(they)andothersfrombeinginfectedwhichwillultimatelybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,masks___59___(evolve)intosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesalreadyaswell.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.Inpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,___60___(hide)theirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceand___61___senseofsecuritywhentheydon’thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.___62___thisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesire___63___(communicate)withthosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonly___64___(use)topreventthespreadofdisease,maskshaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsian____65____(country).【答案】56.which57.contribution58.themselves27/27\n59.haveevolved60.hiding61.a62.For63.tocommunicate64.used65.countries【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。【56题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，___1___meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakea___2___(contribute)totheirgroup.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【57题详解】考查名词。该空作make的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填contribution。【58题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发中，亚洲人将戴上口罩，防止他们自己和其他人被感染，这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”，所以填反身代词themselves。【59题详解】考查时态。根据already，可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，masks是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填haveevolved。【60题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构，___5___(hide)theirfaceswithmasks作句子主语，用动名词，所以填hiding。27/27\n【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻女孩来说，当她们没有足够的时间化妆时，戴口罩可以给她们信心和安全感。asenseof……的感觉，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【62题详解】考查固定短语。forthisreason，该短语是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。【63题详解】考查不定式。adesiretodosth.做某事的愿望，此处用不定式作定语，所以填tocommunicate。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，Notonly___9___(use)topreventthespreadofdisease作状语，use与其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填used。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来。“亚洲国家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填countries。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆，非常好奇，特写信向你咨询。请给Jack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：1.茶馆的作用；2.茶馆的历史；3.希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。注意：27/27\n1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearJack,GladtoknowthatyouaresokeenontheChineseteahouse,Iamwritingtogiveyousomerelevantinformationaboutit.TeahousesperfectlyreflectourChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelives.Asyoucansee,weChinesegatherinteahousesnotonlytoenjoyteabuttosocializewithourfriends.OriginatingfromtheWesternJinDynasty,theteahousebecameintheSongDynastyafashionablesocialeventspreadingalloverthecountry.Todayittakesonanewlookundertheinfluenceofthewesternculture.Sowhynotcometojoinmeandhaveatasteinateahouse?Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,27/27\nLiHua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给Jack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：作文应包括以下要点：1.茶馆的作用；2.茶馆的历史；3.希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bekeenon;leisurelives;notonly…butalso…;socializewith;originatefrom;takeon;undertheinfluenceof;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.GladtoknowthatyouaresokeenontheChineseteahouse,Iamwritingtogiveyousomerelevantinformationaboutit.2.TeahousesperfectlyreflectourChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelives.3.Asyoucansee,weChinesegatherinteahousesnotonlytoenjoyteabuttosocializewithourfriends.4.OriginatingfromtheWesternJinDynasty,theteahousebecameintheSongDynastyafashionablesocialeventspreadingalloverthecountry.27/27\n5.Todayittakesonanewlookundertheinfluenceofthewesternculture.6.Sowhynotcometojoinmeandhaveatasteinateahouse?7.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：GladtoknowthatyouaresokeenontheChineseteahouse,Iamwritingtogiveyousomerelevantinformationaboutit.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如originatefrom;takeon;undertheinfluenceof;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Iwillhaverevengeonhim,andmakehimregretwhathedidtome,”saidPhiliptohimself,hisfaceredwithanger.Stephen,whohappenedatthatmomenttowalkpastandhearhimtalkingtohimself.“Whoisthatyouwanttotakerevengeon?”askedStephen.Philiplookedathisfriendandsaid,“Youremembermynewballgivenbymyfather?Look!Itispunctured!ItwasfarmerRobinson’ssonwhodidthis!”StephenaskedhimwhyyoungRobinsonhadruinedit.“Iwaswalkingandkickingmyball.”Philip27/27\nreplied,“Byaccident,whenIwasoppositethegate,myballbumpedoverabucketofwaterleftinthepathwaybyhim.”“Hecameupandbegantoyellatme.IassuredhimthatwhatIhaddonewasanaccident,andthatIwasterriblysorryforit.Ialsoofferedtofetchanotherbucketofwaterforhim.ButdespiteallIhadsaid,hetookanailoutofhispocketandtwisteditintotheball,asyousee.Iwillmakehimpayforthis.”“Honestlyspeaking,”saidStephen,“heisalreadypunishedforwhathehasdone,becausenobodylikeshimandheoftenwalksaroundalone.Heisjustalonelyandmiserableboy.Thiswillbeenoughrevengeforyou.”“ButtheballismyfavoritegiftandIenjoyplayingwithitsomuch…”murmuredPhilip.“NowPhilip,”saidStephen,“Ithinkyoucanactbetterthanhimintermsofgettingrevenge.Iwilltellyouwhathappenedtohimnotlongago.”“Awhileagohesawabeehoveringaboutaflower.Hecaughtthebeeandwasgoingtopulloffitswingsforfun.Thebee,ofcourse,stunghim.Thepainmadehimsoangrythat,likeyou,hedecidedtogetrevenge.Hegotastick,andpresseditintothebeehive(蜂巢).”“Immediatelythewholeswarmofbeesflewoutandstunghimsobadlythathehadtospendafewdaysinbed.”“Soyousee,hewasnotverysuccessfulingettingrevenge.Whatifhecouldactbetterandforgivethebeeforstinginghim?”askedStephen.“Imustsay,”repliedPhilip,“thatyouradviceseemsverygood”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdaysafterward,PhilipsawthisyoungRobinsonfallashewascarryinghomeaheavylogofwood.27/27\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Imustsay,”repliedPhilip,“thatyouradviceseemsverygood.Socomewithmeplease,andIwilltellmyfatherwhathappenedtotheball,andIthinkhewillnotbeangrywithme.”Theywent,andPhiliptoldhisfatherwhathadhappened.HethankedStephenforthegoodadvicehehadgivenhisson,andpromisedPhiliptogivehimanotherballexactlythesameasthefirst.Afewdaysafterwards,PhilipsawthisyoungRobinsonfallashewascarryinghomeaheavylogofwood.Itwastooheavyforhimtoliftupagain.Philiprantohim,andhelpedhimtoputitonhisshoulderagain.TheboywasembarrassedtobetreatedsokindlywhenhehadruinedPhilip’sballtheweekbefore!Hesaidthathewasverysorryforhisbehavior.Philipwenthomequitehappy.“This,”hesaidisthebestrevengeIcouldtake,inreturninggoodforbad.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Philip因为农夫Robinson的儿子用钉子刺穿了自己新买的球而非常生气，扬言要报复他。Stephen劝他说没有人喜欢Robinson的儿子，他经常一个人走来走去。他只是一个孤独可怜的男孩。Stephen还告诉Philip，几天前Robinson的儿子被蜜蜂蛰了，就去打蜜蜂巢，结果被一大群蜜蜂蛰了，不得不在床上躺了几天的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“我得说，”Philip回答说，“你的建议似乎很好。”所以后文应该是讲述Philip放弃了报复的计划，告诉了父亲实情，Philip的父亲感谢Stephen给他儿子的忠告，答应Philip再给他买一个球，和第一个一模一样的。第二段开头是：几天后，Philip看到Robinson的儿子在把一根沉重的木头搬回家时摔倒了。本段应该写Philip帮助了Robinson的儿子，Robinson的儿子为自己几天前的行为道了歉，Philip高高兴兴地回了家，认为以德报怨就是最好的报复。27/27\n最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：beangrywith；goodadvice；thesameas；too…to…；embarrassed等高级词汇；Hesaidthathewasverysorryforhisbehavior.宾语从句等高级句式。欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org27/27