大渡口中学2022—2022（上）高一英语期中测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项1.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sweekendactivities.B.Thewoman’sfavouritesport.C.Thecitytheylivein.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sabusinessman.B..He’sadoctor.C.He‘sastudent.3.Whendidthespeakersstarttalking?A.At2:50B.At3:00C.At3:104.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.B.Gotothebank.C.Startupabusiness.5.Whatistheman’sresearchfield?A.Education.B.Insects.C.Finance.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题6.Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?A.TeachingB.Marketing.C.Volunteering.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Takehisjobatonce.B.Notworryaboutthemoney.C.Makeadecisionandsticktoit.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题-11-\n8.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoapplyforthejob?A.Inanewspaperoffice.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inacarfactory.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob?A.Thepay.B.Theexperience.C.Theworkingconditions.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题10.Whydidn’tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A.Hisparenetsdidn’tsupporthim.B.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.C.Helostinterestinitlater.11.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Apilot.B.Asciencist.C.Ateacher.12.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.EnglishandFrench.B.EnglishandItalian.C.FrenchandItalian.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题13.WhoisJenny?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sworkmate.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakers’graduation?A.Threeyears.B.Tenyears.C.Thirteenyears.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecontinuedhisstudiesaftergraduation.B.Heonceworkedatalawfirm.C.Heisworkinginatradecompany.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachotheragain?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题17.WhatisBillGatesfamousforaccordingtothespeak?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Hispositioninsociety.-11-\nC.Hiseducationalbackground.18.WhatdidBillGatesdoin1975?A.HewenttoHarvardUniversity.B.Hebeguntodevelopnewsoftware.C.HesoldhisinventionstoMITS.19.WhendidBillGatesleaveMicrosoft?A.In2000.B.In2022.C.In2022.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothetalk?A.BillGatesgrewupinWashington.B.BillGates’motherworkedasalawyer.C.IBMpartneredwithMicrosoftforashorttime.第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AOnceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”“Really?”“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupintwogulps.“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“The-11-\nfishheadworksnow,yousee.”21.Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe__________.A.enjoyitB.wantedtotasteitC.tookitasagoodmedicineD.wasafoolishboy22.“Notinmyhead”means“__________.”A.Thefishheadwasnotintheboy’sheadB.TheboyfeltnothingcameintohisheadC.It’sdifficulttogiveananswerrightawayD.Theboydidn’tfeelthathewascleverer23.Theboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad__________.A.awholefishB.afishheadandonepoundbackC.awholefishandonepoundbackD.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundbackBRecentlyaprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyou’llknowhimonlywhenyouasktolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrangerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.-11-\nSincemoneyisimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect.I’mnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inthisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety;tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehaven’trealized__________.A.howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylifeB.howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC.thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD.thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney25.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney__________.A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendB.willdoharmtoyourfriendC.willstrengthenyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hedoesn’tfeelthatheiswelleducated.B.Hedoesn’tthinkheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesn’tthinkbeingrichdeservessomuchattention.D.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.CBoliviahasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotal-11-\npopulationarewhite，one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite，andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.27．ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare______.A．full-bloodedIndiansB．mixedIndianandwhiteC．whitecitizensD．allwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople28．TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis______.A．quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestorsB．quiteinterestingC．almostthesameastheirancestors’D．veryexciting29．TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause______.A．therearethickforeststhereB．thereareveryfewroadsthereC．therearemanyfineminesthereD．theyarenotfertileenough30．Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits______.A．miningproductsB．richresourcesC．independencefromSpainD．twoprimarymeansoftransportationDManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill-11-\nsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.31.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor__________.A.enjoyingthemselvesB.learningsubjectsC.learningaskillD.makingaliving32.Whetherheismore_______orless,ateachercan’tteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.A.importantB.usefulC.difficultD.knowledgeable33.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof__________.-11-\nA.learningbythemselvesB.makingalivingC.readingandthinkingD.studyingallthesubjects34.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemis______memorizingit.A.mucheasierthanB.moredifficultthanC.aseasyasD.asdifficultas35.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause__________.A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschoolB.theyworkedalltheirlivesC.theywastednotasinglemomentD.theyknewhowtousetheirbrains第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouseeacold,hungrycatinfrontofyourhouse,willyoufeeditorwalkaway?Mostpeoplewouldwalkawayinsteadoftakingthetimetomakesurethecatisokey.____36______Theyusuallyhavesomuchtodealwithintheirdailylifeastoignore（忽视）theirsurroundings,Nowhere'sanotherquestion:Ifyouseeagroupofkidshittingananimal,willyoustopthem?___37_____Somepeopledonotbelievethathittinganimalsisabigproblem.Everydayanimalsaretreatedbadlyintheirhomesoronthestreets.Itseemsasifpoliticiansdonothingtostopthisproblem.Everyoneisworriedabouteducationandglobalwarming.Whataboutanimals?____38_____Thesearetherightsthatallowsanimalsaplacetostay,therightnottobetreatedbadlyandmanyotherrights.Arewetakingawayanimals'rightsbynotgivingthemaplacetostay?Yes,weare.SinceIwasborn,mymother,mysisterandIhavetakeninoverfiftyhomelesscats,fedthem,cleanedthemandsentthemtogoodfamilies.-11-\nSomepeopleprobablygiveviews,saying,"____39_____"It'strue.Therearepeopleintheworldthatneedhelpbutwecannotforgetanimals.Wearealllivingonthisearthtogether,whynothelpearthother?____40_____Youcanvolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelter,collectmoneyforanimalshelters,andinformyourcommunityaboutsomebadbehaviorstoanimals.Youcaneasilybuyacheapboxofcatfoodtofeedtheanimals.A.Againpeoplewillwalkaway.B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpanimalsaround.C.Manypeoplehavelittleknowledgeaboutanimals.D.Animals,likeushumanbeings,haverights.E.Theproblemisthatpeopleoftenlivebusylives.F.I'monlyonepersonandIcan'tmakeadifferent.G.Therearepeopleintheworldwhoneedmorehelpthananimals.第二部分：语言知识运用第一节完形填空TheJapanesepaymuchattentiontotheluckoftelephonenumber.Thebathhouses,forexample,___41__touse4626,becausewhenreadinJapanese,ithasthe__42___pronunciationas“Haveagoodbath.”__43___theclothesshopsandthebutcher’slike1429betterthan__44___numberbecausethisnumbercaneitherbereadas“gooddress”___45__“goodmeat.”__46___thesenumbersare_47____withsomething___48__,peoplecanrememberthemvery__49___.Sotheyhave___50__advertisementsfortheshops.Ontheotherhand,therearealsotelephonenumberswhichare__51___asforbiddenbytheJapanesepeople.1564,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”__52___thenumber4219has_53____of“peopledie”.Atpresentthereareaboutforty-fourmillion___54__inJapan.Yetitisalmost_55____foreveryonetoget___56__telephonenumber.Sothese___57__havebecomecommodities(商品)andcanbe__58___asgoods.The__59___canreachas___60__as222thousandsJapaneseyen(日元)41.A.likeB.comeC.haveD.ought-11-\n42.A.EnglishB.astrangeC.differentD.same43.A.ForB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both44.A.anyB.someC.otherD.anyother45.A.butB.orC.asD.and46.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.EvenD.When47.A.joinedB.connectedC.fixedD.mixed48.A.todoB.usefulC.niceD.important49.A.hardB.slowlyC.smoothlyD.easily50.A.becomeB.beenC.turnedD.made51.A.soundedB.regardedC.pronouncedD.appeared52.A.butB.becauseC.asD.while53.A.soundB.meaningC.thatD.this54.A.shopsB.JapaneseC.telephonesD.numbers55.A.possibleB.impossibleC.easyD.necessary56.A.interestingB.niceC.luckyD.suitable57.A.telephonesB.AdvertisementsC.shopsD.numbers58.A.usedB.madeC.soldD.stored59.A.shopB.numberC.telephoneD.price60.A.valuableB.expensiveC.highD.large第二节语法填空IntheUK,WeiHuacouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginsanhour_____61____(early).Shehadmanyteachersthereallof___62_____gavemuchencouragementtoher,butMissburke____63____taughtherEnglishliteraturewasherfavourite.ExceptforMaths,EnglishandScience,shecouldstopstudyinganysubject____64____shedidn'tlikeandchooseothersubjectsshewasfond____65____.ThehomeworkintheUKwaslessthanwhatsheusedtogetinChinabutitwasa____66____(challenging)forheratfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Luckily,sheimprovedherEnglishby__67______(use)iteveryday.Thoughthereweremanychallengesanddifferences,WeiHua___68_____experiencesintheUK-11-\nwereveryenjoyablewasvery____69____(satisfy)whenshelooksbackonthetime____70____shestayedintheUK.第三节短文改错DearMike,Thankyouforyoure-mail.I’dliketellyousomethingabouttheEnglishClubofourschool.IamamemberoftheEnglishClub,whichissetupbytheStudentUnionthreeyearsbefore.AlotofteachersandstudentswhoareinterestinEnglishgatherineverySaturdayafternoon.ThereweusuallyseeEnglishmovie,learntosingEnglishsongsbutdebateonhottopics.Throughtheseactivities,wecanlearnaboutwestcultures.What’smore,wehavegreatfunbetogether.TheEnglishClubwhichIimprovemyselfalotisofgreathelptomeinmanyways.答案1-20ACBCBBCABABCABCABCBC21—40CDCBACACBBCDABDEADGB41—60ADDDBABCDABDCCBCDCDC61.earlier62.whom63.who64.that65.of66.challenge67.using68.whose69.satistied70.when71.like后加to72.is改为was73.before改为ago74.interest改为interested75.in去掉76.movie改为movies77.but改为and/or78.west改为western79.be改为being80.which改为where-11-
