安徽省涡阳四中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第二次（5月）质量检测试题（普通部）（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisSheliafrom?A．Japan．B．England．C．America．2．Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A．April1st．B．April2nd．C．April3rd．3．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Happy．B．Disappointed．C．Sad．4．Whatdosethewomanmean?A．Herroomisn’ttheonethat’smessy．B．Mary’sroomisthelargerone．C．ShesharesherroomwithMary．5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanisanxioustobeginhisstudies.B．Themanthinksstudyisnotimportant．C．Themanregretsthathedidn’tstudyhardintheuniversity．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Popularsportsevents．B．TVprogramspeople．C．Thingspeopledoafterwork．7．Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A．Bytalkingtopeople．B．Bysendingletterstopeople．C．Bycollectinginformationfromnewspaper．8．Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A．Gotothemovies．B．Readbooks．C．WatchTV．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whoisthemantalkingwith?A．Agirl．B．Anoldwoman．C．Ayoungwoman．10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’sson．B．Awoman．C．Ayoungman．11．Howoldisthewoman’sson?-12-A．Fiveyearsold．B．Fourmonthsold．C．Fivemonthsold．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．WhatisDon’sproblem?A．Hecan’twalk．B．Thereissomethingwrongwithhisnose．C．Heisinpoorvoice．13．WhatfavordoesDonwantsomeonetodoforhim?A．Tohandoutthepapersforhim．B．Toteachinsteadofhim．C．Togettheofficekeyforhim．14．WhatdoesthewomanalmostforgettoaskProfessorWebstertodo?A．Toaskfortheofficekey．B．Togetfortheexampapers．C．Toputthenextassignmentontheboard．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhoisKen?A．Beth’sbrother．B．Beth’sboyfriend．C．Beth’sfather．16．WhatdidKenbuylastnight?A．Thetickets．B．Popcornandtwocolas．C．Popcornandacola．17．WhatdoesBeth’sbrotherthinksheshoulddo?A．She’dbetterlookforanewboyfriend．B．She’dbetterbuysomethingforherselfC．She’dbetteraskherselfifshewantsanything.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowmanyathletestookpartintheGamesabovementioned?A．3000．B．2022．C．300．19．HowmanycountriestookpartintheSummerOlympicsin2022?A．300．B．202．C．280．20．WhoisinchargeoftheOlympicGames?A．Thegovernmentofeachcountry．B．TheInternationalOlympicCommittee．C．USA,China,Germany,France,andSovietUnion．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.ThatisallrightB.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosayD.Thatistoobad22.Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.addictedB.ashamedC.adjustedD.accomplished23.____thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem___unpractical.A.Take;isappearedB.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappearedD.Taking;appears-12-24.Itisbelievedthatthetestsystem,________theteachers,________toblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan;areB.orrather;isC.ratherthan;isD.morethan;are25.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below26.Theformerpresidentstudiedhardwhenhewasyoung,which________hissuccessinhiscareer.A.contributedtoB.appliedtoC.gotusedtoD.turnedto27.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely________.A.workedoutB.foundoutC.turnedoutD.wornout28.Thisbigroomcan________eitheralivingroomoradinningroom.A.usetoB.servetoC.functionasD.changeas29.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties________access________socialservices.A.gain;inB.gaining;toC.togain;toD.gaining;of30.Itsuddenly________tomethattheywenttherebybike.A.occurredB.happenedC.tookplaceD.looked31.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies__toShanghaifortheH7N9flusoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustsent32.Theprofessorcameintothelecturehall________byseveralassistants.A.appliedB.associatedC.accompaniedD.attached33.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she________pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared34.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.sinceB.afterC.unlessD.before35.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;thatD.wasn’tuntil;that第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。-12-Well,and49cametheoffer—playingthewifeofJohnnyCash,JuneCarterCash,asingingrole.Allofasuddentheold50wereback.Shewassonervousbutshedidn’t51,onthemovieorherself.The52shelearnedathomeovercametheself-doubtlearnedonthatsummerstage.Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain.Andthehardworkbuiltupher53.In2022,ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanother54,theKodakTheatreinHollywood,andacceptedtheOscarasBest55forherheartbreaking,heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.Thestorytellsusjusttoholdourdreamsandnevergiveup.36.A.tripB.campC.conferenceD.cinema37.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.delightedD.depressed38.A.forgetB.careC.argueD.bring39.A.cautiousB.complexC.ambitiousD.attractive40.A.ApartfromB.ContrarytoC.InspiteofD.Owingto41.A.OnthewholeB.AfterallC.ForinstanceD.Onthataccount42.A.encouragedB.causedC.forbadeD.forced43.A.refusedB.firedC.acceptedD.doubted-12-44.A.requestB.praiseC.roleD.reward45.A.danceB.actC.speakD.sing46.A.strengthsB.challengesC.patienceD.decisions47.A.defendB.correctC.ignoreD.celebrate48.A.addedB.ledC.stuckD.submitted49.A.stillB.yetC.thenD.also50.A.intentionsB.argumentsC.viewsD.fears51.A.believeinB.giveupC.doubtaboutD.approveof52.A.courageB.passionC.performanceD.song53.A.luxurioushouseB.socialnetworkC.newtheoryD.selfconfidence54.A.stageB.streetC.roadD.farm55.A.DirectorB.ActressC.PictureD.Screenplay第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMygreatestheroisn’tacelebrityorsomeonewholivedarags-to-richesstory．Asamatteroffact,thispersonismymother．Mypoormotherdidn'tmarrywell．Asmymotherexplainedtouslaterinlife,shesimplydidn'twantusgrowinguptobeanalcoholic．So,onedayshepackeduphersevenkidsandheadedsouthtoMontgomery,Alabama,leavingherdrunkhusbandbehind．Shehadeveryexcusetogiveuporeventoturntoalcoholordrugs,butshedidnot．Atfivefoottall,shewasablackwomanofsmallstature,withnocollegeeducation．Butforher,givingupwasnotanoption．Shedidwhatevershehadtodotosurviveasasingleparentandtosuccessfullyraiseallherchildrentoadulthood．ByhighschoolIhadsuitedtosensethatmymotherhadaccomplishedsomethingamazingasasingleparent．WhenIwas17yearsold,Isignedupasasoldier．ThedayIleftforbasictraining,mymothersaidtome,Justdoyourbest．"Herwordsgavemealifetimeofpowerfulinspiration,thusremovingmypreviousanxiety．I'vehadupsanddownsinmylife,frommilitaryservicetoworking,asaborderagentinsouthernCalifornia．WheneverImetwithdifficulty．Iwouldthinktomyself,"Ifmymotherovercameherchallenges．Ihavenoexcusenottodothesame．"ThemoreImatured,themoreIadmiredherforwhatshehadachieved．Igraduatedfromcommunitycollegewithhighesthonors,andnowI'mastudentinColumbiaUniversity．Everystepoftheway,Ihavebeenfueledbytheinspirationofmymother—myhero．Ihavenevergivenup．IhavetriedtodomybestAndIoweitalltomymother．56．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfather?A．Hewasverypoor．B．Hediedofadiseaseearly．C．Hedesertedhisfamily．D．Hewasaddictedtoalcohol.-12-57．Accordingtotheauthor,hismotherwas_____．A．determinedB．well-educatedC．successfulinhercareerD．alittleselfish58．Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenhewastoleaveforhismilitarytraining?A．Hopeful．B．Excited．C．Grateful．D．Anxious．59．Theauthorwritesthepassageto_____.A．explainhowhesucceededinlifeB．expresshisgratitudetohismotherC．encouragepeopletofacechallengesbravelyD．showinspirationcanmikeadifferenceinlifeBLondonisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworldtostayin,buttherearemanybudgethotelsthatofferaccommodationatareasonablecost.Pleasetakecarefulnoteofthefacilities(设施)describedforeachbudgethotel;theverycheapestaccommodationmayoffergoodbudgetdealsbutaminimumoffacilities.Thehigherthepriceofperroom,thegreaterthenumberandqualityoffacilitiesyoucanexpect.ArrivaHotelThis2starArrivaHotelliesattheheartofthecitycentre-justashortwalkfromKing'sCrossTubestation.London'sfamousattractionsarealleasilyaccessiblebyfootorpublictransport.Ashortstroll（闲逛）willbringyoutotheBritishMuseumandthefashionableareaofBloomsbury.With75en-suiterooms（浴室套间）available,theArrivaHotelisalargebudgethotelthatoffersaccommodationfortouristsataveryreasonableprice.Also,Wi-FiInternet（无线网络）connectionisavailableinmostroomsandaContinentalbreakfastisincludedintherates.From:$50.00AccommodationRating:2★BeaconsfieldHotelTheBeaconsfireldHotelissituatedonGreenLanes,NorthLondon,famousforitsTurkishcommunity.TheBeaconsfieldHotelishousedinanattractiveVictorianbuilding,whichisalsohometoatraditionalpub-ifyouwanttoexperiencerealBritishculture.Anafternooninthepubistheplacetodoit!ManorHouseStationisjustashortwalkfromtoBeaconsfieldHotel,soyouwillfindtravelingaroundthecityquickandeasy.TheBeaconsfieldHotelofferstencomfortablerooms,eachwithatelevision,fridgeandkettle.Thereisasharedkitchenwhereyoucanprepareyourmeals.BathroomfacilitiesatBeaconsfieldHotelarealsoshared,butthereareenoughfacilitiesforallgueststouse.From:$30.00AccommodationRating:unrated60．Budgethotelsattractguestsmainlybecauseoftheir.A．goodserviceB．lowpricesC．convenientlocationsD．accommodationconditions-12-61．Asforabudgethotel,atouristitstronglyadvisedtopayattentiontoits.A．ratingsB．surroundingsC．facilitiesD．food62．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheArrivaHotel?A．Itisacheapdowntownhotel.B．Mostofitsroomscost$50pernight.C．ItliestothenorthoftheBritishMuseum.D．ItoffersaccesstotheInternetfreeofcharge.63．ComparedtotheArrivaHotel,theBeaconsfieldHotel.A．issmallerB．isratedhigherC．ismoreexpensiveD．isnearertothecitycenterC“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium（钙）,whichisnecessaryforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkeverymeal.However,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttotakeitawayfromthelunchprogram.TheUS‘PhysicianCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM责任医疗医师委员会)says,“Milkishighinsugar,fatandanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopleprefermilkisbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones,”saysDrNealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakein,andgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somepeopledisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,anAmericanDietitian,says“Idon’tthinkit’sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoyitverymuch,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU.SgovernmentisnowconsideringtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessorputsitbest:“Milkcertainlyhasnutrients.Otherfoodhasthesamenutrients.It’sjustfood.Aswithotherfood,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”64．TheU.S.governmentrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram.A．asaresultoftherequestofthePCRMB．becausemilkisthebestwaytogetcalciumC．asdrinkingmilkisgoodforbonesandteethD．becausemilkisknowntobefat-freeorlow-fat65．ThePCRMproposedthatmilkberemovedfromthelunchprogrambecause.A．AmericanchildrenaretakingintoomuchcalciumandsufferingitB．drinkingmilkisnotthebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneeds-12-C．drinkingmilkhasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveonesonhealthD．newresearchesprovethatmilkisnothighincalciumasbeansortofu66．Theunderlinedword“beverage”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“”.A．foodB．gameC．planD．drink67．Accordingtotheauthor,.A．milkshouldberemovedfromthelunchprogramB．itisirresponsibletotakemilkoutofthelunchlineC．itisuptothechildrentodecidewhattodowiththemilkD．itwilltakealongtimeforthegovernmenttomakesafinaldecisionDJustasmusicandlightingcaninfluencewhatshoppersbuy,turningdownthetunesanddimming（变昏暗）thelightsinafastfoodrestaurantcanhelpdinersenjoytheirmealmoreandeatleas,accordingtoaU．S．study．AftertransformingpartofafastfoodrestaurantinIllinoiswithmildermusicandlighting,researchersfoundthatcustomersate18percentfewercaloriesthanotherpeopleintheunmodified（未调整的）partoftherestaurant"Whenwesoftenedthelightsandthemusicinmerestaurant,itdidn’tchangewhatpeopleordered,butwhatitdiddowasleadthemtocatlessandmakethemmoresatisfiedandhappier,"saidBrianWansink,aprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavioratCornellUniversityinNewYork．Duringtheirexperiment,afterseatingcustomersinboththeoriginalandrestyledsectionsoftherestaurant,theytimedhowlongtheirmeallastedandhowmanycaloriestheyconsumed．Customersinthemodifiedsectionarelongerthanthoseinthemaindiningarea,consumedfewercaloriesandratedthefoodasmoreenjoyable"Theseresultssuggestthatamorerelaxedenvironmentincreasessatisfactionanddecreasesconsumption,"Wansinkadded．AboutoneinthreeadultsandoneinsixchildrenandteensintheUnitedSlatesisobese,accordingtogovernmentfigures．"Ifsoftermusicandsofterlightingseemtogetpeopletoeatlessinafastfoodrestaurant,whynotthesamethingathome?"saidWansink．6E．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveadviceondiningout．B．Tointroducearecentresearch．C．Toshowthemagicpowerofmusic．D．Tocallonpeopletodealwithobesity．69．Withsoftenedlightsendmusic,dinerswon't_____．A．eatlessfoodB．feelmoresatisfiedC．orderdifferentdishesD．havealongerdiningtime70．Wansinkcarriedouthisresearchmainlyby_____．A．makingcomparisonsB．followingdiners’adviceC．watchingdiners’tablemannersD．consultingrestaurantowners71．Bysuggestingreaderstotrymildermusicandlightingathome,theauthorisinfactofferingawayof____．A．losingweightB．reducingelectricityconsumption-12-C．avoidingeatingoutsideD．testingweatherthestudyisrightornotEDisagreementisaveryusefultoolinlifetodriveimprovementandprogress．Yetdisagreementisseenasanunpleasantstateofaffairsbymostpeopleandthemediaaswellandthereforepeopleratherbitetheirtonguethantoexpressdisagreementandthatleadstoalotofunexpresseddisagreementthatkeepsbuildingupsteamunderthesurface．Onallthingsinlifewherethereisunexpresseddisagreement,improvementiszero．Expressingdisagreementismuchbetterthannotexpressingit．Agreeingtodisagreeisanagreeablemethodbecausethedisagreeingpartyhasatleastexpressedthepointsofdisagreementsothattheotherpartyatleastknowthatthereisinfactdisagreementandcannowtakeaseriouslookattheissuesthatarecausingthedisagreementandperhapsimprovethesituationbymakingsomechanges．Agreeingtodisagreedoesnotrequiretheveryunpleasantconfrontations（对抗）thatarecreatedbythosethatinsistthattheremustbeagreementonallissuesatalltimes．Theconceptofagreeingtodisagreeisahardthingto“sell”becausehumannatureisveryinsistent（固执的）onthepopularmethodsofwantingtoappearpleasant.InHollandtheyhaveasaying:“Weakdoctorscreatefestering（溃烂的）wounds”.Thismeansthatifapersonisunwillingtodealwithcleaningasmallwoundforfearofcausingmorepain,thissmallwoundmaygrowintoafesteringoneifnotproperlydealtwithrightaway.Ithinkthatpeopleshoulddealwithdisagreementsimmediatelywhentheybecomeapparentandthattheyshouldnotkeepdisagreementstothemselvesforfearofdestroyingaperfectlyclearskywithasmallraincloud.Allowthecloudtospillsomerainandpreventittodevelopintoathunderstorm.72．Tolookpleasant,manypeoplewouldpreferto_____．A．hidetheirdisappointmentB．changetheirdecisionC．expresstheirdisagreementD．hidetheirdisagreement71．Accordingtothewriter,agreeingtodisagree_____．A．causestenseconflictsB．annoystheagreeingpartyC．helpssolveproblemsD．mainlybenefitsthedisagreeingparty74．WhydoesthewritermentionthesayinginHolland?A．Tocompare．B．Towarn．C．Topersuade.D．Tocomfort．75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bitingyourtongue,please．B．AgreeingtoDisagree．C．Saying"Icouldn'tagreemore"．D．Saying"ICouldn'tDisagreeMore"．第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格的每个空格只填一个单词。-12-InmostAsiansocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,history,andculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheOrientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Intheclassroom,theteachingmethodsareoftenveryformal.Theteacherlectures,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsreciterulesandinformationthattheyhavememorized.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesesystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantagetothesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentslearnbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchofthememorizedinformation.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.EducationaldifferencesbetweenEastandWestNorthAmericanStudents76_________StudentsValues77_________groupgoalsandpurposes78_________oflearning1)workingontheir79_________2)findinganswersthemselves3)discussingmoreintheclassroom1)listeningtotheteachers2)memorizingrulesandinformation3)discussing80_________Advantageslearningtothink81_________learningmuchmoremathandsciencegoodforasocietyfocusingon82_________ideasgoodforasocietyvaluingdisciplineand83_________DisadvantagesStudents'84_________tomemorizeenoughrulesandfactsStudents'forgettinginformationtheyhave85_________-12-第二节书面表达（满分25分）“实行低碳经济”，“过低碳生活”，现在已经成为了人们关注的热门话题。最近，你们班的同学就这个话题展开了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，给21stcentury写篇文章，报道你们班级的讨论情况。为什么要“实行低碳经济”1.工厂排放有害物，人类活动产生大量二氧化碳，污染严重，环境恶化。2.随着人口的增长，自然资源将会耗尽过低碳生活如何“从我做起”…注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥。字数120左右。2.开头已经写好，不计入总字数。Nowadays,carryingoutlowcarboneconomyandlivingalowcarbonlifehasbeenahottopic.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.-12-涡阳四中高二普第五次质检英语答案76.Asian77.individualism78.Ways79.own80.little/less81.independently82.creative83.self-control84.failing85.memorized作文-12-
