安徽省宿州市泗县二中2022-2022学年度高一英语下学期第五次月考第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedonB.baseonC.bebasingonD.baseat2．Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthanB.atleastC.atmostD.morethan3．Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentoverB.wentthroughC.gotalongwithD.gotaway4．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat5．---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof6．---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemomentB.themomentC.foramomentD.atthemoment7．It’sbettertoexpressyouranger______bottleitup.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.orrather8．Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveoff9．TheactresslookedsocharminginthebeautifulVeraWangdressthatphotographerstook_______picturesofher.A.agreatmanyB.massofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof10．Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe_______inpublicagain.A.playedB.playC.wouldD.wasgoingtoplay11．Thearmyofficer_______hismentofireassoonastheenemiescameup.A.requestedB.commandedC.beggedD.suggested12．---Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory______outofwork.---Yes,andthenumber_______quitehuge.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are13．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesinthenearbyvillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which-11-\n14．Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since15．You__________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto16．Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizedD.recognize17．While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shoppedB.beingshoppedC.toshopD.shopping18．Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling19．Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.\A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome20．_____inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.A.Caught;toaskB.Catching;askC.Catching;toaskD.Caught;ask21．Theteacherapologizedlate． A．tohisstudentstoarrive B．tohisstudentsforarrivingC．athisstudentstoarrive D．athisstudentsforarriving22．Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock..A.hiscoming;upB.hiscoming;inC.hecame;downD.hecame;in23．Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras24．thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.AstheresultofB.AsaresultofC.AsamatteroffactD.Asaresult25．He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;thatB.wasaccused;whatC.wascharged;whatD.accused;what二、完型填空-11-\n26．A．hardlyB．seldomC．everD．never27．A．soB．butC．andD．then28．A．BeforeB．WhenC．WhileD．Since29．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing30．A．cryingB．runningC．talkingD．saying31．A．keptB．startedC．stoppedD．hated32．A．hurtB．acheC．injureD．wound33．A．gotB．receivedC．acceptedD．admitted34．A．manyB．someC．anyD．no35．A．soonB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．fast36．A．surprisinglyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．cheerfully37．A．buildingB．buyingC．makingD．repairing38．A．shouldn’tB．won’tC．daren’tD．can’t39．A．politeB．cruelC．rudeD．nice40．A．getoverB．getawayC．getalongD．getthrough41．A．forB．onC．byD．in42．A．didB．followedC．wentD．worked43．A．fullB．incompleteC．halfD．undivided44．A．sentoutB．threwoutC．putoutD．pouredout45．A．expressedB．showedC．saidD．strengthened三、阅读理解Withyourworkloadgrowing,youmaybetellingyourselfavacationisoneluxuryyoucan’tafford.46．Avacationallowsyoutheopportunitytorechargeyourphysicalandmotionalbatteries,disconnectfromeverydayconcerns,andreturntoworkrestedandrefreshed.Somefactshaveprovedemployeesaremoreproductiveafteravacationthanbeforeone.Herearesometipsforyoutoplanyourvacationtomakesurethat-11-\nyourtimeawayfromtheofficeisworryfree.Timeisright.ARobertHalfsurveyshowsthatJulyandAugustarethemostfavorablemonthsforemployeestotakeabreakbecausethesemonthsofferidealbeachweatherandmanybusinessesslowdownduringthistime.47．Forinstance,ifabigtaskisplannedforthesummer,youmayconsiderpostponingyourtripuntilthefall.Askothersforassistance.48．Yoursupervisorcanhelpyoudeterminewhoisthemostqualifiedforaparticulartask.Letyourcontactsknow.Givecolleaguesandcustomersyoufrequentlyworkwithafewweeks’noticebeforeyoustartoff.49．Conductatechnicalreview.Beforeyouleave,makesurethereisplentyofroominyoure-mailinboxsoyoudon’texceed(超越)yourstoragelimitwhileyou’reoutoftheoffice,whichmightpreventyoufromsendingmessageswhenyoureturn.50Inshort,takingvacationisnecessaryandbeneficialforyourjob.Butyoumustplanyourvacationproperlyinordertoworkfreeandworryfreeonholiday.A.Asktrustedcolleaguestohandleyourprojectswhileyou’reaway.B.Asummertimebeachvacationincludessomuchmorethanwhatyoudesirethesedays.C.Butthetruthisthatyoucan’taffordnottotakeone.D.Thiswillgivethemenoughtimetoplanforyourabsence.E.Alsomakesurepasswordswon’texpire(期满)whileyouareaway.F.What’smore,findyourpetatemporaryhomewhenyouareonvacation.G.Whenplanningyourvacation,remembertotakeintoaccountanyactivitythatyourdepartmentwillbefocusedonduringthattime.Therapidgrowthofcitiesworldwideoverthenexttwodecadeswillcausesignificantriskstopeopleandtheglobalenvironment,accordingtoanalysis.ResearchesfromYaleandStanfordpredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandby590,000squaremiles—nearlythesizeofMongolia—tomeettheneedsof1.47billionmorepeoplelivinginurbanareas.“Itislikelythatthesecitiesaregoingtobedevelopedinplacesthatarethemostbiologicallydiverse,”saidKarenSeto,afamousscientistatYaleUniversity.“Theyaregoingtobegrowingandexpandingintoforests,biologicalhotspots,savannas(热带稀缺大草原),coastlines—sensitiveandvulnerableplaces.”Urbanareas,theyfound,havebeenexpandingmorerapidlyalongcoasts.“Ofalltheplacesforcitiestogrow,coastsarethemostsensitive.Peopleandbuildingsalongthecoastareatriskoffloodingandotherenvironmentaldisasters,”saidSeto.Thestudyprovidesthefirstestimateofhowfasturbanareasgloballyaregrowingandhowfasttheymaygrowinthefuture.“Weknowalotaboutglobalpatternsofurbanpopulationgrowth,butweknowsignificantlylessabouthowurbanareasarechanging,”shesaid.“Changesinlandcoverassociatedwithurbanizationleadtomanyenvironmentalchanges,fromhabitatslossandagriculturallandconversion(转化)tochangesinlocalandregionalclimate.”Theresearchersexaminedstudiesthatusedsatellitedatatomapurbangrowthandfoundthatfrom1970to2000theworld’surbanfootprinthadgrownbyatleast22,400squaremiles—halfthesizeofOhio.-11-\n“Thisnumberisnumerous,but,inactuality,urbanlandexpansionhasbeenfargreaterthanwhatouranalysisshowsbecauseweonlylookedatthepublishedstudiesthatusedsatellitedata,”saidSeto.“Wefoundthat48ofthemostpopulatedurbanareashavebeenstudiedusingsatellitedata,withfindingsinjournals.Thismeansthatwe’renottrackingthephysicalexpansionofmorethanhalfoftheworld’slargestcities.”HalfofurbanlandexpansioninChinaisdrivenbyarisingmiddleclass,whereasthesizeofcitiesinIndiaandAfricaisdrivenprimarilybypopulationgrowth.“Risingincomestranslateintorisingdemandforbiggerhomesandmorelandforurbandevelopment,whichhasagreateffectonbiodiversityconservations,lossofcarbonsinksandenergyuse.”46．Accordingtothepassage,themostdangerousplaceforcityexpansionisthe_____.A.forestB.desertC.savannasD.coastline47．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”(inPara.3)probablymeans“____”.A.diverseinplantsB.beautifulinsceneryC.easilydamagedD.veryproductive48．FromPara.5,wecaninferthat____.A.urbanizationisagoodwaytoimprovepeople’sstandardsoflivingB.citiesdevelopveryfastandmoreandmorepeoplecometoliveincitiesC.moreandmoreagriculturalfarmlandsareusedtomakeroomforlocalanimalsD.inthepast,researchersfocusedtheirattentionontheexpandingurbanareas49．CitiesinAfricabecomebiggerandbiggermainlybecauseoftheir____.A.growingpopulationB.risingmiddleclassC.uniquelivingpatternsD.economicdevelopment-11-\n“Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingtobusinesssuccess,”Guosaid．Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemainreasondrivingmoreuniversitystudentstosetupabusinessrightaftertheirgraduation．JiangYe,deputydirectorofYangpuDistrictBusinessGuideCenter,saidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteammadeofgovernmentofficialsandprofessionals．Theyregularlygivetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterestinhavingtheirownbusiness．Theparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremorewillingtohelptheirchildrenstartupalone,thesurveyshowed．"Onceyouwinthesupportofyourfamily,youhavewonhalfthebattle,"Guoadded．【小题1】Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AToughJobMarketB.GraduatesDreamofBeingBossC.TheAmbitiousFreshGraduatesD.TheStoryofGuoBing【小题2】IntheviewofGuoBing,whatisthekeyfactorthatmakesfreshgraduatesdreamofbeingbosssoonaftergraduation?A.Theirfamilydon'tsupportthem．B.Theirsocialnetworkingisnotgood．C.Therearenotenoughgraduatejobs．D.Theywanttoachievegreatersuccess．【小题3】Whoisthisarticlemostlyintendedfor?A.Theparentswhosechildgoestouniversitysoon.B.Thosewhowillgraduatefromuniversity．C.Thosewhowanttobebosses．D.Theofficialswhoworkinthegovernment．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【1】TheairwaspleasantandthemusicwasloudinthevastsquareinfrontoftheNewYorkStateofficebuildinginHarlem(哈莱姆，美国纽约市黑人居住区)ashealthadvocates（支持者，提倡者）setupinformationtablesforHarlemwellnessWeek.Itwasawide-rangingefforttoeducatepeopleaboutnon-communicablediseases:Heartdisease,cancer,lungdisease,obesity,andsoon.【2】Thereisaneconomiceffectcausedbythesediseases,especiallyinHarlem,oneofthecity’spoorestdistricts.Withouthealthyemployeesandhealthycustomers,youcannothavehealthybusiness,saysPatriciaRickettsoftheGreaterHarlemChamberofCommerce,whichsponsorsWellnessWeek.【3】Dr.JoIvyBouffordispresidentoftheNewYorkAcademyofMedicine,aWellnessWeekpartner.Shesayseducationaboutbetternutritionisimportant,butthatpeoplewithlowincomesoftenlackthemeanstoputwhattheyknowintopractice.Butthereishope.NewYorkisveryactiveinadovatinggood,effectivepublichealthpolicies.“NewYorkCityhasbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,bothindoorsandoutdoors.Thatisafantasticexampleofwhatcanbedone,withouthavinganyimpactontheeconomy.Itisacitywhereyouhavebikepaths.Thatisagoodmessagefortheworld,becausebikesmakeyourtransportactive.Thatisgoodforyourhealthandlowersairpollution,”shesaid.-11-\n【4】“Itisnotenoughtofocusonthemanagementofdiseasethroughmedication,”Dr.Bouffordsays.“That’swhyhealthadvocateswillbetryingtopersuadeUNofficialsduringWellnessWeektopassresolutionsthatdealwithroadandtransportdesignandconstructionandotherpotentialcausesofnon-communicablediseases.”50．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)51CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph【4】.(nomorethan3words)_______________themanagementofdiseasethroughmedicationisnotenough.52．Whatnoninfectiousdiseasesarementionedinthetext?(nomorethan6words)53whynot?(nomorethan16words)54．Whatdoestheword“That”(paragraph3)referto?(nomorethan4words)根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项．A．Joinlearningcommunitiesandhelpeachother.B．Expectproblems,neverbedisappointed,andgraduallyyou’llmakeit.C．Anytimeislearningtime.D．Getinterestedandarouse（唤起）yourdesireforknowledge.E．Coverthesamegroundfromdifferentangles(角度).F．Trytobeagoodandeffectivelearner.Asastudent,howwecanlearnourlessonseffectivelyisacommonproblemwhichisalwayspuzzlingus．Ifyoufollowsuggestionsbelow,I'msureyou'llfindthesolutioneasily.36．Yourinterestinthesubjectistheessentialdriverofsuccess.Youcan'tlearnwhatyoudonotwanttolearn.Emotionisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyouareevenmoderatelyinterestedinasubject,giveyourselfachance.Thekeyistogetstarted.Ifyoucancreatesomepleasurableroutines,youmayfindthatthesubjectgrowsonyou.Youmustalwaysrememberlearningisjustlikeeating.Youdon'texpecttoenjoyyourfoodwithoutappetite（食欲）.Therefore,youshouldalwaystrytoarouseyourinterestanddesireforknowledgeifyouwanttolearnwell.37．Don'texpecttounderstandthings,orremembertoomuch,thefirsttimeyoustudythem．Thinkaboutwhatproblemyouwillmeetwithinyourstudy,sothatyouarewell-preparedforit.Neverbedisappointednomatterwhathappens.Trustthatthingswillgetclearerasyourbraincomestogetnewinformation.Itislikeajig-sawpuzzleoracross-wordpuzzle（纵横填字游戏）.Asyoustarttoputthepiecestogether,orstringthewordstogether,thefullpicturebecomesclearer.Thebrainlearnsallthetime,butonitsownschedule．Learningdoesnottakeplaceaccordingtoaschedulelaiddownbyacurriculumorteacher.Keepatit,andyouwillgraduallyfindthatthingsthatseemdifficultatfirst,willbecomesecondnaturewithtime.38．Yourbrainisstrugglingtoformpatternstocopewithnewinputfromyourlearning-11-\nactivities．Sometimes,nomatterhowlongyoufocusononesubject,yourbrainisnotgoingtopickitup．Ifyouarestuck,moveon．Thencoverthesamegeneralinformationfromadifferentsource,adifferentbook,orablog,oranonlinelectureoravideo．Trytobecomeagrazinglearner,wanderingaboutthecountryside,ratherthanafeed-lotlearner,juststandingthereinonespot,chewingthesamebaleofhay．Thebroaderyourbase,theeasieritistolearn．Justasthe"richgetricher",themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanlearn．39．TakefulladvantageoftheInternet,blogs,andvariousmobiledevices,nottomentiongoodold-fashionedbooksandmagazines．Learnduring"deadtime".Listeninyourcar,onthetrain,orwhilejogging.Haveyourlearningwithyouwhilewaitinginthedoctor'soffice,orlistenwhilecheckingoutatthesupermarket.Anytimeislearningtime．Remember,youarelearningthroughexposure,notbynailingthingsdown.Itismorelikemoistureaccumulationinacloud,ratherthanbuildingabrickwall．40．The"lonelinessofthedistancelearner"isathingofthepast．Joinalearningcommunityontheweb,wherememberssharetheirknowledgeandexperience.Searchforthecommunitiesthatsuityourinterestsandlearningstyles.Youwillfindencouragement,adviceandstimulusfromfellowlearners,aswellasfromtutors,teachersandcoaches．Inthesecommunities,youcanmeasureyourprogressagainstyourowngoals,orcompareyourexperiencewiththatofotherlearners．Youcaneventeachandhelpothers,whichisagreatwaytolearn.41．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Togivethethingsyoudon’tneedWhenImovedintomynewhouse,therewasalreadyawashingmachineinit.However,Ihadjustboughtanewone,soIwonderedwhattodowiththemachinethatwasalreadyinmyhouse.Irememberedtwogirlswhoregularlyknockedatmydoorforreligiousreasons.Theyneverhadorkeptanythingtheydidn’tneed.Ifoneofthemneededsomething,theywouldworkfortheamountoftimeittooktomakethemoneyandthenreturntotheirreligiouswork.TheyhadjustmovedintotheirownhousesoIdecidedtogivethemallthethingsIdidn’tneedinmyhouse.Whatevertheydidn’tneed,theycouldgivetothecharitystoretheyhelpedsupport.Iaskedthemiftheyneededawashingmachineandtheylookedateachotherandsmiled.Itturnedoutthattheyhadcalledonacompletestrangertheweekbefore,ashinglemotherwithanew–bornbabytotakecareof.Shehadbeenwashingclothesbyhand.Whenheygothometheydiscussedthefactthatthewomanprobablyneededtheirwashingmachinemorethantheydidsotheygaveittoher.Andtheirgooddeedhadcomebacktothemastheywouldbeabletohavemywashingmachine.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括上文的内容要点；2．然后以约120个词就“Togivethethingsyoudon’tneed”的主题发表你的看法,内容包括：-11-\n说说文中提到的赠予方式的利与弊。你赞同作者的这种赠予方式吗？请说明理由。如果将来你也有机会参与这样的赠予活动，你愿意捐赠些什么、赠予给谁呢？【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案1．A2．D3．B4．C5．C6．B7．C8．B9．A10．B11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D21．B22．A23．D24．B25．B26．D27．C28．B29．B-11-\n30．A31．C32．A33．C34．B35．C36．D37．A38．B39．D40．A41．B42．D43．A44．D45．A46．C47．G48．A49．D50．E51．D52．C53．B54．A55．【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B56．Wellnessweekfocusesondiseaseprevention.57．Tofocuson/Focusingon.58．Heartdisease,cancer,lungdisease,obesity.59．(openanswer)60．Nosmokinginpublic.61．D62．B63．E64．C65．A66．-11-\n-11-
