定远二中2022-2022学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题第一卷选择题（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Shecalledonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Shegavealectureonglobalwarming.C.Sheattendedapublicmeeting.2.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Heisveryexcited.B.Hemaygetabadgrade.C.Hisexamisn’tover3.Whathasthewomandecidedtobuy?A.TheredbagB.ThebluebagC.Thegreenbag4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtabusstationB.InahotelC.Atanairport5.Whatwillthemandolater?A.PickLindaupB.CallLindaC.Attendameeting第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AteacherB.AstudentC.Adoctor7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknewnothingaboutEnglishbeforehewenttoNewYork.B.HeattendedaconversationcoursebeforehewenttoNewYork.C.HisspokenEnglishimprovedbecausehepractisedalot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hecouldn’tfindanyonetohelphim.B.Hehadaquarrelwithhisfather.C.Helostacomputergame.9.What’stheboy’sproblem?A.Heisaddictedtocomputergames.B.Hedoesn’tlikemath.C.Healwaysfeelssleepy.10.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.ToseeadoctorB.TostopplayingcomputergamesC.Totalktohisfather听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewasn’tinthisafternoon.B.Hedoesn’tbelievewhatMr.SmithsaidC.Hewillbuyanewlight.11\n12.Whatdidthewomanfailtodothisafternoon?A.RepairthewashingmachineB.WashclothesC.Readthenewspaper13.Whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?A.RepairingthelightsB.UsingfewerlightsC.Changingthewires听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TakeaflighttoJapan.B.DrivethewomantothehotelC.Meettheguestsattheairport.15.WherewillMr.Blackstayafterhisarrival?A.AtahotelB.Attheman’shouseC.Atthewoman’shouse16.Whatwillbeheldthisevening?A.AprivatepartyB.AreceptionC.Abusinessmeeting17.Whydoesthemanwanttomakeagoodimpression?A.TorepayMr.Black’skindnessB.TogetinvitedbacktoTokyoC.Toincreasethehotel’sbusiness听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheprobablecauseoftheaccident?A.Toomuchtrafficontheroad.B.HighspeedandwetroadC.Thedriver’sbeingtootired19.WhocalledtheFirstAidCentreforhelp?A.AyoungwomanB.ThespeakerC.apoliceman20.Whatdidthepolicemando?A.Hetookthedriveroutofhiscar.B.Hequestionedthespeakercarefully.C.Heimmediatelysentthedrivertohospital.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Ifyoutake_______riskofdrunkdriving,youareat_______risk.A.a;theB.the;aC./;/D.the;/22.Maggie’shouseisnexttomine.Weseeeachother_________.A.anumberofB.alotof.C.agreatdealD.agreatmany23.–--Oh,myGod,I’monmylastlegs!----__________.Worrywon’thelp.A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.AllthebestD.Tryyourluck24.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine．---Yes．Hewas___________toit．A．flexibleB．allergicC．disappointedD．delicate25.Johnopenedthedoor.There_______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.stoodagirlC.agirldidstoodD.didagirlstand26._______toTVplay,hestayeduplate.A.AddictB.AddictedC.AddictingD.Toaddict27.BeforeIsetoutonmyjourney,mymothertoldmeeverything________Ishouldpayattentionto.11\nA.whereB.whatC.howD.that28._________,hecouldcontinueworkinginthiscompanynow.A.HadhenotliedtothebossB.DidhenotlietothebossC.IfhehasnotliedtothebossD.Ifhedidn’tlietotheboss29.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruththatday?---I_______,butyou______forBeijing.A.wouldhave;leftB.would;hadbeenawayB.wouldhave;hadleftD.had;wereaway30.---Whoknockedthedoor?---I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho______was.A.heB.sheC.itD.that31.Itiswhatyoudo________whatyousaythatmatters.A．inparticularB．ratherthanC．duetoD．inspiteof32.AtChristmaspeople_________ustohelpthepoor.A.appealtoB.aimatC.getintoD.decideon33.Onarrivinghome,shewassurprisedtofindthatthekitchenwasfilledwith_______smelledlikedtastydishes.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what34.Itwaswithgreatcourage_______theboytoldthetruth______hehadstolenthemoney.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.when;whatD.which;/35.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemintheirstudies.A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodidC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange36asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruth37me.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn.Thenthewholeworldwent38.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto3911-year-oldDavidtothe40ofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofor41.Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthepathofatruck.Davidwasnot42.Thedogdied.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障碍困难)youhaveto43inyourlife,”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX-raydepartmentofan44room.Itwasahardjobto45by.Beforehegotit,DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse,anorganization46tohelpingblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,ajob47everyone,notjusthe,mustworkinthedark,includingthosewith48eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,49theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths’salary.11\nDavidworksaloneinadarkroomthat50ofchemicals.Hedoesn’tweargloves.Otherwise,hecouldnotfeel.51thisisanemergencyroom,livescanbeputeither52oroutofdanger.Hisdirectorsayshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivationgoes53money.“ByworkingIcanrealizemyown54.That’swhatreallycounts!”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto55!36.A.angle(角度)37.A.stuckto38.A.blank39.A.givein40.A.attention41.A.better42.A.hurt43.A.experiment44.A.upstairs45.A.come46.A.intended47.A.that48.A.average49.A.because50.A.consists51.A.If52.A.atrisk53.A.into54.A.disadvantage55.A.setB.directionB.cameoutB.darknessB.lookafterB.careB.worstB.woundB.getoverB.informationB.passB.aimedB.whereB.commonB.asifB.smellsB.AlthoughB.inneedB.beyondB.blindnessB.takeC.mannerC.struckC.wronglyC.leaveC.worryC.thebetterC.damagedC.dowithC.emergencyC.goC.offeredC.whichC.normalC.incaseC.tastesC.SinceC.ateaseC.forC.purposeC.giveD.wayD.occurredD.emptinessD.remainD.controlD.theworseD.ruinedD.gooverD.undergroundD.standD.devotedD.howD.poorD.eventhoughD.makesD.WhenD.totestD.overD.valueD.follow第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；并从每题后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACanada4:00a.m.to8:00a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itisfoura.m.,andeveryoneisasleep,butinHalifaxontheeastcoastitiseighto'clockandpeoplearehaving11\nbreakfast.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember,andthetemperatureistendegreesbelowzeroCentigrade.Argentina9:00a.m.InBuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina,itisninea.m.onawarmsummermorning,andpeoplearestartingworkorschool.NovemberisasummermonthinArgentinabecauseitisinthesouthernhemisphere（南半球）.Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.NewZealand12:00midnightItislateonFridaynight,somostpeopleareasleep.NowSaturdaymorningisarriving.ItismorninginCanadatoo,butthatisFridaymorning!56.IneasternCanada,thetimeis_____thatinwesternCanada. A.fourandahalfhoursbehindB.fourhoursaheadofC.threehoursaheadofD.thesameas57.WhileCanadianchildreninHalifaxarehavingbreakfast,Argentineanchildrenare_____.A.sleepingB.goinghomeC.atschoolD.havingsupper58.It’smiddayinthecapitalof_____whenit's9:00a.m.inthecapitalofArgentina.A.JapanB.CanadaC.NewZealandD.Scotland59.Twop.m.inEgyptisnotagoodtimetotelephonepeopleinNewZealand,becauseinNewZealand_____.A.it’smidnightandmostpeopleareasleepB.it’snoonandmanypeoplearehavinglunchC.it’sthemorningandmanypeopleareworkingD.it’stheafternoonandmostpeopleareplayingcomputergames60.WhattimeisitinNewZealandifit's11:15p.m.inJapan?A.1:15p.m.B.2:15p.m.C.1:15a.m.D.2:15a.m.B(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.Heliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankatthe11\nSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”61.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer.D.TovisittheAndersons.62.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.63.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.65.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFatherB.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFoundCWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline（下降）whentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.11\nWhatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender（ 性别）differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.66.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.healthB.ageingC.longlifeD.effect67.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife68.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage69.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyB.findoutthereasonforageingC.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost70.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20DAftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid—hoursbecomeminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.11\nForthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatele-commuter.Isubmit（提交）articlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland;somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzard(暴风雪)of’96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemerged（融合）withmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothernode（波节）ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents’worstnightmare.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeanavoidance（逃避），alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteraction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxme,butthenI’mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather. “Dateline”,“Frontline”,“Nightline,”CNN,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Workmovesfromforegroundtobackground.71.Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccentbecomes______.A.unrealB.unbearableC.misleadingD.notunderstandable72.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein______.A.thesamecityB.thesamecountryC.differentcountriesD.differentcitiesinEngland73.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Havingworkedonthecomputerfortoolong,shebecameabitstrange.B.SometimesTVprogramsgivehercomfortandevenmakesherforgetherwork.C.ShewatchesTValotinordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.D.SheturnsonTVnowandtheninordertogetsomevaluableinformation.74.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomputer?A.Atfirstshelikesitbutlaterbecomestiredofit.B.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.C.ShedislikesitbecauseTVismoreattractive.D.Shelikesitbecauseitprovidesanimaginaryworld.75.Theunderlinedphrase“comingbackoutofthecave”probablymeans______.A.goingbacktothedreamingworldB.comingbackhomefromtheoutsideworld11\nC.bringingbackdirecthumancontactD.gettingawayfromlivingastrangelife第二卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分：阅读表达题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopic,longfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive(认知的)abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smore,IQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop—aphenomenonknownasthe"Flynneffect".ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffect,includingeducation,income,andevennon-agriculturallabor.Now,anewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheory:intelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates. [2]Thebrain,sayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleagues,isthe"mostcostlyorganinthehumanbody".Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowing,theimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobe,thebiggestthreattoachild'sbody—andthereforebrain—isparasitic(由寄生虫引起的)infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment________________.Theycandirectlyattacklivetissue,whichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplace.Theycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintake.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled(输送)totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection. [3]Usingdataonnational"diseaseburdens"(lifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseases)andaverageintelligencescores,theauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociated.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.Onthecontrary,nationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist. [4]Ifthestudyholdswater,itcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Thosecountriesthathavethe________________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.78．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)___________79．Whatcancauseintelligencedifference？(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2,paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________第五部分：书面表达题（满分25分）11\n高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇发言稿。Painssolutions相貌、体形不美不必在意不被他人理解，朋友少加强沟通学习滞后，压力大？零花钱不多？…?【写作要求】1.文章必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语；2.语言通顺，结构严谨；3．词数120左右。11\n定远二中2022～2022学年度下学期高二第三次月考英语试卷参考答案书面表达Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains，butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First，someofusareupsetabouttheirfiguresandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Second，wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers，parentsandclassmates.Facingthis，wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem，tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldousgood.Third，wemayfallbehindothers，whichmakesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently，fullofdetermination.Last，someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney，sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange？Solongaswehavesome，that’senough.Andwecanlearntoearnmoney!That’sall.Thankyou.11
