定远二中2022-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Oneday,twobrothershappenedtowonderwhatmightbethefateofaperfectlyhonestandwisestrangerwhoshouldbelostinLondonwithoutafriend,andwithnomoneybutamillion-poundbanknote.Theythoughtmetobethe1person,apoor,honestandintelligentstranger.Theyhandedmea(n)2thatcontaineda￡1,000,000banknote.I,in3,withnothingbutthebanknote,gotintoa(n)4__house.Itookthebanknotetopayforthebillandaskedforthe5.Thebosswho_6_meatfirstchangedhisattitudecompletely.He7methatIcouldhaveanythingIwantedatanytimeIchose,andlettheaccountrunsolongasIwaspleased.Theyalltreatedmeasa(n)8guest.ThenIgotintoatailor’sshop,the9thinghappened.ImanagedtobuywhateverIwanted,askingforchange.IownedtherespectandlaterI10agirl,Portia.Everythingwentwellwiththe￡1,000,000banknoteonme.Afteramonth,thebrothers11.Tomy12,oneofthemwasmyPortia’spapa.HetookthatfriendlyandhospitablebillbacktotheBankofEnglandand13it;thenthebankcanceleditandmademea14ofit,andhegaveittousatour15.1.A.wrongB.rightC.justD.fit2.A.envelopeB.pocketC.bagD.bottle3.A.troubleB.ragsC.dangerD.ruins4.A.restingB.eatingC.playingD.swimming5.A.chanceB.changeC.adviceD.food6.A.lookeduponB.praisedC.thoughthighlyofD.lookeddownupon7.A.suggestedB.consideredC.flatteredD.forced8.A.unwelcomeB.honouredC.unpopularD.strange9.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.strange10.A.marriedB.knewC.metD.fellinlovewith11.A.leftB.diedC.returnedD.regretted12.A.amusementB.disappointmentC.joyD.surprise13.A.cashedB.chargedC.changedD.understood14.A.surpriseB.presentC.honourD.pride15.A.weddingB.journeyC.partD.ceremony第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)9\n阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16－25的相应位置。Iliketakingphotosverymuch.OnceItravelledbyship16__acloudymorning.Itwasintheafternoon17__theweatherturnedfine.Therefore,Iwantedtotakesomephotos.IwaslookingaroundandIsawnexttomealovelylittlegirl18__(sit)onherfather’sshoulders.19__wasluckyformetomeetsuchaperfectmoment—thegirlwassmilingandthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Withoutthinking,Itookapicture20_thelittlegirlatthatmoment.Hermotherwassurprisedthata21__(strange)wasphotographingherdaughter.IexplainedthatIwasmovedbythatsightandshowedthem22__photoonmydigital(数字的)camera.Theyloveditverymuch.IsaidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.Finally,theygave23__theiremailaddress.Thenextday,Isentthemtheirdaughter’sphotoasI__24__(promise).ThismorningIreceivedamessagebacksayingtheyaregratefuland_25__theyareveryhappywiththelovelyphotooftheirdaughterandalovelymemoryoftheday.第二部分：阅读(共两节，20小题,满分40分)第一节：阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）AWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem. Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample，freshwater（淡水）。Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible. Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest. 26.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool. A.eattoomuch B.don'tworkhard C.wastethings D.throwrubbish9\neverywhere 27.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？ A.Freshwater B.Forest. C.Oil. D.Coal. 28.Whatmayhappenin100years？ A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil. B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal. C.Wemayhavealittleoil. D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse. 29.Whichofthefollowingisright？ A.Wastebringsproblems. B.Wastecanbringnoproblem. C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater. D.Studentsneverwastethings. 30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？ A.StopWasting B.Schoollife C.WasteintheSchool D.RichResourcesinChinaBScientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;citrus（柑橘）fruitsandtomatoes;potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;breadorcereal(谷物),riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;butterorsomethinglikebutter.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstthingistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.31.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthe9\nhealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk32.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat__________.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday.33.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________________.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.35.Ifthereisparagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.CTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.(工资)”Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain’cheating,sotheydidn’ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewaterand,thoughitwasverycold,stayedinit.When9\nitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabuthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating,”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire’swarmingyou.”“Butit’shalfamileaway.”Saidthesailor.“Afireisfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan’tcookachicken,”saidthesailor.“Ican’t,”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan’t,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where’sthefire?”“Thereitis,”answeredthesailors,“Ontheshore.”“‘Afire’sfire’,yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”36.Thecaptaingotthesailors’wages________________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatingthemD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Itwasthesailorwhowasclever.38.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe___________.A.didn’twanttolosethebetB.didn’tbelievethesailor’ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thesailordidn’ttrustthecaptain.B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C.TheCaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Thesailordidn’tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.40.Whatisthebesttitle?9\nA.HowacaptaincheatedhissailorB.HowasailorgotashipC.AbravesailorD.AfireisfireDWhathappened?Thelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years!Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition(夹层)for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep---sinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:whathasitbeendoing?Whatandhowhasitbeeneating?Later,hedidn’tknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared,withfoodinitsmouth.Ah!Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforthepast10years…Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature…Whatcanlovedo?Itcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis…justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.41.Theunderlinedword“renovate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.teardownB.tearopenC.paintD.repair42.HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard?A.FrightenedB.EnjoyableC.ConfusedD.Usual43.WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?A.Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere.B.Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedherefor10years.C.Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.D.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard?A.Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger.9\nB.Itteachesusnevertoabandonourlovedones.C.Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard.D.Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LizardLoveB.TwoLizardsC.SuchaStoryD.AWonder第二节．信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列电影节目简介和个人信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读电影节目简介：There’samoviefestivalforthenextweekendandherearesomeofthemovies.A.Robots,acartoonaboutarobotthatwantstomakethemostoutoflife.There’snodullmomentinthefilm.It’sbestforfamilyentertainment.B.HarryPotter,basedonthefamousBritishnovelbythesamename,isaboutayoungorphanboywholearnsmagictodefendhimselffromthesamepersonwhokilledhisparentswhenhewasjustababy.C.MemoirsofaGeisha,anawardwinningmovieaboutayoungJapanesegirlwhogrowsuptobeageisha.D.TheBlairWitchproject,ahorrormoviewhichisguaranteedtoscareyououtofyourwits.E.13goingon30,isabouta13-year-oldgirlwhogrowsuptoofast.Thisisanentertainingmoviewithalesson:thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Mr.&Mrs.Smith,athrillingspystory,aboutahusbandandwifewhoarebothspiesbutarenotawarethattheotherisaspy.Thismoviewillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatwithonetwistafteranother.请阅读以下5人的个人信息，然后进行匹配：46.Katherinehatesmoviesbutlovesreadingnovels,andisreallyintofantasystories.Shealmostneverwatchesmoviesbutwillsometimesiftheyturnoneofherfavoritebooksintoafilm.47.Amyisa60-year-oldretiredgeographyteacher.ShereallyloveseverythingthatisaboutAsia.InheryouthshehadspentseveralyearstravelingKorea,Japan,ChinaandSoutheastAsia.48.LittleTommyisaseven-year-oldboy,whospendsallhisfreetimeonlywatchinganimatedfeaturesandmoviesaboutmachinesthatcanwalkandtalk.49.Fredisastudentinthelocalcollegeworkingonadegreeinfilm-making.Hewantstomakescaryghostmovies.9\n50.Kateisatwelve-year-oldgirl,whoisreallyintoromanceand007movies,oranymoviethathassecretagents.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：基础知识（共2小题，满分15分）一、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（5分）51.Somepeopleholdthe__________(believe)thattheearthisflat.52.Heiseconomically________(independence).53.Idon’tmind_______________(apologize)toothersifImakeamistake.54.Childrenareoften________(curiosity)abouttoycars.55.Hisexperienceisvery______________(limit)forthisjob二、单词拼写（共5题，每题1分，共5分）56.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______(原谅)me?57.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis_______(力量).58.Theyenteredtheareawithout________（许可）59.Hisexperienceis____________(难以置信的)60.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwiththewords,youcan______(咨询)adictionary.二、根据汉语意思并按要求完成句子。(15分)61.I'm_______________________(盼望)yourvisitnextweek.62.He_____________________(提醒我)visitingthepark.63.显然对于学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备。（Itisobvious…）_________________________________________________________________________64.我们要保持自然界得平衡，这是重要而且必不可少的。Itisimportantandnecessarythat________________________________________.65.这就是我所感兴趣的。（用表语从句）_______________________________________________________________第二节、基础写作（25分）快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FASTFOOD”为题写一篇英语短文。1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2．快餐受欢迎至少有几个方面的原因；⑴方便、节约时间；⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；⑶店里的环境干净、舒服；3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；4．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。注意：词数100左右。生词：营养（nutrition）定远二中2022～2022学年度下学期高一第三次月考英语试卷答案9\n一.完型填空二，.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.on17.that18.sitting19.It20.of21.stranger22the23.me24.hadpromised或promised25.that26~30CBDAA31~35ADDCB36~40CDABD41~45DCBBA46~50BCADF一、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（5分）51..belief52.independent53apologizing54curious55.limited56.forgive57.strength58.permission59unbelievable60.consult61.lookingforwardto62.reminded/remindsmeof63.Itisobvioustothestudents,theyshouldgetwell-preparedforthefuture.64.wemustkeepthebalanceofnature65.ThisiswhatIaminterestedin9
