宁夏育才中2022～2022学年第一学期高三月考(4)英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)命题人说明：本试卷分两部分，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whenarethelinesatthesupermarketthelongest?A.Intheevenings.B.Onweekdaymornings.C.Ontheweekend.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Writeapoem.B.Readtheman'spoem.C.Askthemanforsomeadvice.3.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?A.ToAmericaandMexico.B.ToMexicoandFrench.C.ToAmericaandFrench.4.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Studying.B.Resting.C.Playing.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atabusstop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Onabusystreet.C.Inapolicestation.7.Whatdidthewomando?A.Calledthepolice.B.Drovethroughtheredlight.C.Intendedtotakealeftturn听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanjointheclubmainly?A.Toloseweight.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tobecomeaprofessor.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Justlistentohim.B.Tryanewdietimmediately.15\nC.Tryasystematictrainingprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Buyallthefurnitureforhernewhouse.B．Buysomestudysuppliesforherself.C．Buysomeofficesuppliesforherhusband.11．Whichofthefollowingismentionedintheconversation?A．OfficeDepot.B．OfficeDeposit.C.OffenceDepot.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．B．Colleagues．C．Customerandsalesperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.Acollegeprofessor.14.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?A.2.B.3.C.4.15.Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Theliteratureroom.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Thedancestudio.16.Whatwillthemansendthewoman?A.Alistofpaintings.B.Alistofplays.C.Alistofbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatkindofgiftsisthewomantalkingabout?A．ThanksgivingDaygifts.B．Birthdaygifts.C．Christmasgifts18．Howmanygrandchildrendoesthewomanhave?A．Four.B．Seven.C．Eleven．19．Wheredidthewoman'sgranddaughterputhergift?A．Inabag.B．Inabox.C．Inanenvelope.20．Whatimpressedthewomanmostaboutthegift?A．ThatHergranddaughterusedFrenchtoexpressherself.B．ThatHergranddaughtershowedgreatlovewithsimplewords.C．ThatHergranddaughterboughtthegiftwithallhermoney.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMum,HelenClements,describedhowherfunfamilytriptoLongleatSafariParkturnedintoanightmare(恶梦)astheircarcaughtfirewhiletheyweresurroundedbykillerbeasts.Thestoryhappenedwhenthegroupreachedthelions’areaduringavisittothepark.Justastheycameuptoagroupof12lions,smokesuddenlybegantocomeoutoftheengine.Helenwassoscaredthatshepressedthehorntoaskforhelpfromtheparkworkers,butthenflamesstartedtoappear.Thefamilywasthenfaced15\nwiththedilemmaofstayinginsidethecarawayfromthelionsorescapingthedeadlyfire.Fortunately,thelionswereledintoanight－timeenclosure(围栏)bytheworkersasthefamilymadetheirescapefromthecar.Withthefamilysenttothesafetyoftheparkoffice,theroadswereclearedofcarssothefireservicecouldputoutthefire.Noonewasinjuredinanywayandnolionswerehurt.Helensaidthatitwasnottheworkers’fault.Shesaid,“Theyweregreat.”Todayspeakingoftheexperience,Helensaid:“Lookingbackatit,wecanlaugh,butatthatverymomentitwasfrightening.Ithink,Ohmygoodness.Whydidithappeninthelionenclosure?Whynotwhilewewereatthepenguins,orthekangaroos?Whenthecarwasfilledwithmoreandmoresmokeandtheflamesweregettingbigger,Iwasthinkingaboutexplosions,justlikeinfilms.Luckilywedidn’tthinkaboutthelions.Thecarsinfrontofuswerekindofshelteringusfromthem,sowedidn’treallyseehowclosetheywere.Ifwehadbeenjust50yardsfurtheralong,itwouldhavebeenaverydifferentstory.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“killerbeasts”inParagraph1referto?A.Thelions. B.Thepenguins. C.Theflames. D.Thekangaroos.22.HowdidHelenfeelwhenthecarcaughtfire?A.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Angry.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thefamilyweretakentothehospitalaftertheaccident.B.Thefireserviceclearedthecarsfromtheroadafterthefire.C.Helendidn’tblameanyonefortheaccident.D.Helenthoughtthelionsweregreat.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Helenisaveryoptimisticandimaginativewoman.B.Thefamilywillnevergotothisparkagain.C.Helenstillhasnightmaresabouttheaccidenttoday.D.Thingswouldhavebeendifferentifthelionswerenearer.BThefollowingrulesapplytotheCambridgeUniversityLibrary.OpeningandclosingThelibraryshallnormallybeopenasfollows:MondaytoFriday,9：00to19：15.Saturday,9：00to17：00.ThelibraryisclosedonSundaysandforChristmasandEaster.Admission15\nInadditiontomembersoftheUniversity,thefollowingpersonsmaybeadmittedtothelibrary,butcan’tborrowbooks：(a)Personsover18whoareinvolvedwithprivatestudyorresearch,ifsupportedbyevidenceofacademicstandingandfitnessforadmission.A￡10chargewillbemadeforacardvalidforuptosixmonths.NochargeismadefortheissueofacardtoaregisteredresearchstudentfromanyotheruniversityintheUnitedKingdom.(b)StudentsofotheruniversitiesintheBritishIslesnormallylivingintheCambridgearea,ifsupportedbyrecommendations.CardsissuedunderthissectionshallbefreeofchargeandshallnormallybevalidonlyduringthevacationsofthisUniversity.BorrowingNobookshallbeborrowedfromthelibraryonanydaylessthanfifteenminutesbeforethetimeofclosing.Anyborrowerwhofailstoreturnabookshallhaveafineof25penceforeachworkingdaythatpassesbeforethebookisreturned.UseoflibrarymaterialsThemarkingofanylibrarymaterialisforbiddenandreadersarenotallowedtouseinkinanyofthereadingrooms.BehaviorinthelibraryMobiletelephonesmustbesetto“silent”modeinthelibraryandtheuseofmobiletelephonesisonlypermittedintheTeaRoom,theLockerRoomandthecourtyardsofthelibrary.Bottlesofinkandotherthingsthatmaydamagebooksshallnotbetakenintothelibrary.Foodisnotallowedanywhereinthelibrary,withtheexceptionoftheTeaRoomandthecourtyards.Smokingisnotpermittedanywhere.25.WhatshouldaresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversitydotoapplytousethelibrary?①Haveevidenceofacademicstanding.②Proveheisfitforadmission.③Besupportedbyrecommendations.④Paya￡10chargeforsixmonths.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④26.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthelibrary?A.Readersshallborrowabookatleast10minutesbeforetheclosingtime.B.Readersshallfaceafineof25penceiftheylosealibrarybook.15\nC.Readersshallnotmakemarksonanymaterialusingink.D.ReadersshallnotuseamobiletelephoneintheLockerRoom.27.Whatshouldnotbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Computers.B.Mobilephones.C.Sandwiches.D.Bottlesofink.CBuckinghamPalaceiswheretheQueenlives.ItistheQueen’sofficialandmainroyalLondonhome.BuckinghamPalacewasoriginallyasplendidhousebuiltbytheDukeofBuckinghamforhiswife.GeorgeIVbeganchangingitintoapalacein1826.IthasbeentheofficialLondonhomeofBritain’sroyalfamilysince1837.BuckinghamPalaceisalsoanofficeandusedfortheadministrativeworkoftheroyalfamily.WhentheQueenisathomeyoucanseeherroyalflagflyingfromtheflagpoleontopofBuckinghamPalace.Theflagisdividedintofourequalparts.ThefirstandfourthpartsrepresentEnglandandcontainthreegoldlionswalkingonaredfield;thesecondpartrepresentsScotlandandcontainsaredlionstandingonagoldfield;thethirdpartrepresentsIrelandandcontainsthegoldcoatofarmsofIrelandonabluefield.Inflagprotocol(礼仪),theRoyalStandardwhichmustonlybeflownfrombuildingswheretheQueenispresentissupreme(至高无上的).ItfliesabovetheBritishUnionFlag,andotherBritishflags.Itneverfliesathalfmast(降半旗)．TheguardsofthePalacewearredjacketsandtallfurryhats.Whenthefirstguardscomeonduty,thereisaceremonycalledtheChangingoftheGuard.AfamiliarsightatBuckinghamPalaceistheChangingoftheGuardceremonythattakesplaceintheopenspaceinfrontofeachmorning.Thepalacehasaround750rooms,including19staterooms,52royalandguestbedrooms,78bathrooms,92offices,acinemaandaswimmingpool.Italsohasitsownpostofficeandpolicestation.About400peopleworkatthePalace,includingservants,chefs,footmen,cleaners,gardeners,electricians,andsoon.Morethan50，000peoplecometothePalaceeachyearasgueststodinners,receptionsandRoyalGardenParties.28.WhomwasBuckinghamPalaceoriginallybuiltfor?A.TheDukeofBuckingham.B.TheDukeofBuckingham’swife.C.GeorgeIV.D.TheQueen.29.WhatcanweknowabouttheRoyalStandard?A.ItisflownatBuckinghamPalaceeverymorning.B.ItflieshigherthantheBritishUnionFlag.C.Itfliesathalfmastonlyonafewoccasions.15\nD.ItrepresentsthefourcountriesfortheUK.30.WhencanavisitorseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony?A.Everymorning.B.Everymorningandevening.C.WhentheQueen’sflagisflying.D.WhenaflagisflyingatthePalace.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatyoucanseeinsideBuckinghamPalace.B.TheroyalpartiesatBuckinghamPalace.C.TheChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.D.PeoplelivingandworkingatBuckinghamPalace.DTheNewYorkTimesrecentlypublishedareportaboutscientistswhoarepreparingastronautsforatriptotheMoon.Thenewspapersaidthescientistswanttomakesurethattheirastronautsreturnhomeingoodhealth.ButtherearemanyproblemstosolvebeforepeoplearereadyforlongtripstotheMoon.Humansdevelopedonaplanetwithasurfacethatismorethan70percentwater.Ourbodiesarealsoabout70percentwater.Whenthereisnogravity,thatwatermovesuptowardthehead,raisingthepressureintheskull(头骨).Armsandlegsgrowweakatwhatiscalledzerogravitybecausetheynolongerneedtopushagainsttheforceofgravity.Fiveyearsago,astronautswhospentweeksinspacereportedachangeintheireyesight.TheseastronautsweremembersofthecrewontheInternationalSpaceStation.Researchshowedachangeintheshapeoftheireyes.Normally－roundeyeballshadbecomeflatduringthetimeinspace.Theresearchalsoshowedthattherighteyewasaffectedmorethantheleft,andthatmenweremoreaffectedthanwomen.Scientistscouldnotfindanexplanationforthedifferences.BonelosswasoneoftheproblemsfirstreportedbyastronautsreturningtoEarthafterlongerstaysinspace.Soscientistsdesignedexercisemachinestouseonthespacestation.TestsshowedthattheexerciseequipmenthelpedspacetravelerskeeptheirbonesalmostasstrongaswhentheyleftEarth.Thereareotherhealthissuesforastronautswhospendalongtimeinspace.Theymayhaveproblemseatingandsleeping.Butthebiggesthealthissueisexposuretoradiation.OnEarth,humanbeingsareprotectedbytheatmosphereandtheplanet’smagneticfield(磁场).Inouterspace,thereisnosuchprotection.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“planet”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Moon.B.Earth.C.Mars.D.Sun.33.Whatwillhappentopeopleifthereisnogravity?15\nA.Thewaterinthebodywillmovedowntothefeet.B.Thepressureintheskullwillincrease.C.Thebrainwillgrowweaker.D.Thethinkingwillbeslower.34.Whatisthebiggestproblemthatastronautshavetoface?A.Sleeping.B.Eating.C.Listening.D.Radiation.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreportaboutatriptotheMoon.B.Howtokeephealthyasastronauts.C.Somehealthproblemsastronautsface.D.Howtoprotectthemselvesasastronauts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡的71-75的位置）EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__71__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__72__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__73__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__74__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．__75__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.15\nC．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad36numerousfailuresinhislife.Buthesaid,“Onesuccessis37forme!”Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleavinghimany38.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside39hehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhissiblings.Helearntcookingsincethen.Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped40andbeganhislifeofloving.Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,41,soldoutallhispropertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage.Whenhewastwenty,he42hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystafftorailwayworker.Allhisjobswere43forhim.Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain44onhim.Whenhewasdrivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridgewerebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsevereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis45.Whenhewas46,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he47dispute(争端)becausehebeathiscompetitors48thebillboardhangingproblems.Whenhewasforty-seven,he49hissecondwife,whichhad50strickenhisthreechildren.Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby51hischicken-fryingtechniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt52tomaintainhiscompany,sohetransferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgivinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.Buthe53thesuggestion.Laterthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoaredandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-knownto15\nthewholeworld.HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundaSandoz.Heoftensaid,“Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad54.Actuallyitisnotbadatall.Aslongasyouare55andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday.”36.A.achievedB.undergoneC.triedD.undertook37.A.greatB.importantC.valuableD.enough38.A.wordsB.moneyC.propertyD.families39.A.whileB.butC.whenD.so40.A.inB.outC.downD.up41.A.meanwhileB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore42.A.startedB.tookC.lostD.changed43.A.fitB.toughC.unusualD.adequate44.A.fellB.hitC.putD.rested45.A.lifeB.majorC.jobD.education46.A.fortyB.thirty-fiveC.fifty-threeD.seventy47.A.wentthroughB.cameintoC.cameaboutD.wentagainst48.A.contributingtoB.judgingfromC.owingtoD.leadingto49.A.changedB.marriedC.missedD.divorced50.A.deeplyB.highlyC.generallyD.thickly51.A.learningB.promotingC.developingD.teaching52.A.powerlessB.depressedC.disappointedD.hopeless53.A.turnedupB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin54.A.difficultiesB.misfortuneC.lifeD.weather55.A.hard-workingB.braveC.cautiousD.optimistic第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卷上AttitudeIsEverythingThestoryisabouthowadonkeygotoutofadeephole.Thedonkey’sowner,afarmer,thought___1___impossibletosavehisdonkeyanddecidedtoburyit.___2___,thedonkeymanagedtogetout___3____thehelpofthesoilputinbyitsowner.Fromthestorywecanseethatthedonkeywasbraveandcleverenoughtosavehimself.Attitudeiseverything.Ithinkit’s___4___(absolute)true.___5___wemeetwithsomedifficulties,weshouldcalmdownand___6___bravetofacethem.Don’tloseyourselfin___7__(sad)andnevergiveup.Wecanlookatthingsinadifferentway.Ifwechangeourattitude___8___thedifficulties,wewillfind15\ntheyarenotsobad___9__theyseem.What’smore,weshouldtry___10___waystosolvetheproblems.Sometimes,wecanturntoourfriends,teachersandparentssothatwecangethelpandsettletheproblemsasquicklyaspossible.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneafternoon,Iwassittingatmydesk,sad,becauseIgotalowmarkintheexam.Then,Jim,oneofmybestfriend,toldmewhatitwasmyturntocleantheclassroom.Afterheardthat,IwasveryangrythatIlostmytemper.Afewsecondslate,IrealizedthatIamwrong.WhenIwenttosaysorryforhimafterclass,tomysurprise,Jimgavemebigsmile.Shesaid,“Wearegoodfriendsallthetime,aren’twe?Ishouldhaveofferedtoyouafewwordsofcomfort.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华。某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者，你向应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。信的开头已经给出。1.写信目的:对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘。2.自身优势:知识面广,英语水平高，写作能力强；3.有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）；4.性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作。5.个人要求:希望能收到回复，并被聘用。DearSir,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua15\n宁夏育才中学2022～2022学年第一学期高三月考（4）考试答题卷（英语）(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)答题说明：1.考生应把学校、考场、考号、姓名写在密封线以内，密封线以外的无效。2.请用钢笔、中性笔把答案写在答题卡的横线上。题号一二三四总分复核人分数阅卷人第II卷非选择题语法填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)1__________2_________3__________4_________5_________6__________7_________8__________9_________10_________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneafternoon,Iwassittingatmydesk,sad,becauseIgotalowmarkintheexam.Then,Jim,oneofmybestfriend,toldmewhatitwasmyturntocleantheclassroom.Afterheardthat,IwasveryangrythatIlostmytemper.Afewsecondslate,IrealizedthatIamwrong.WhenIwenttosaysorryforhimafterclass,tomysurprise,Jimgavemebigsmile.Shesaid,“Wearegoodfriendsallthetime,aren’twe?Ishouldhaveofferedtoyouafewwordsofcomfort.”第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华。某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者，你要15\n应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。信的开头已经给出。1.写信目的:对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘。2.自身优势:知识面广,英语水平高，写作能力强；3.有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）；4.性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作。5.个人要求:希望能收到回复，并被聘用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearSir,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua15\n育才中学2022-2022学年高三月考四英语试题答案第I卷答案：I.听力（1—20）1-5.CBBAB6-10.BCACC11-15.ABBBA16-20.CCBCBII.阅读理解（21—35）A篇：【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Helen一家本该轻松快乐的旅行却突然变得险象环生——前有狮子，后有烈火，幸而最终得救脱险。【答案解析】21.A.指代题。根据第二段．..theycameuptoagroupof12lions...可知killerbeasts指代的是狮子。22.B.细节理解题。根据第二段Helenwassoscaredthatshepressedthehorntoaskforhelpfromtheparkworkers...可得出答案。23.C.细节理解题。根据第三段Helensaidthatitwasnottheworkers’fault可知答案。24.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可以得出答案。B篇：【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了剑桥大学图书馆的一些规定。【答案解析】25.B.细节理解题。由第二个小标题Admission下面的(a)部分内容可知，B项符合题意。26.C.细节理解题。由第四个小标题Useoflibrarymaterials下面的内容可知C项正确。27.D.细节理解题。由最后一个小标题Behaviorinthelibrary下面的内容可知D项正确。C篇：【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界五大宫殿之一——英国的白金汉宫。【答案解析】28.B.细节理解题。根据第二段BuckinghamPalacewasoriginallyasplendidhousebuiltbytheDukeofBuckinghamforhiswife.可知答案为B。29.B.细节理解题。根据第五段ItfliesabovetheBritishUnionFlag,andotherBritishflags.可知答案为B。30.A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whenthefirstguardscomeonduty,thereisaceremonycalledtheChangingoftheGuard.Afamiliarsight…eachmorning.可知答案为A。31.A.段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了白金汉宫里面的格局以及人们的活动。D篇：【短文大意】15\n本文介绍了科学家们担心他们的宇航员在太空呆得太久的话会对他们的健康有影响，在太空工作会对人体的大脑、四肢、骨骼带来影响，而且会遭受辐射。【答案解析】32.B.名词指代题。人类是在地球上生存发展起来的，地球表面超过70%被水覆盖，所以选B。33.B.细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenthereisnogravity,thatwatermovesuptowardthehead,raisingthepressureintheskull.可知B项正确，而A项错误；C、D项文中没有提及。34.D.细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中Butthebiggesthealthissueisexposuretoradiation.可知D项正确。35.C.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员们在太空所面临的影响健康的问题。III.七选五（71—75）GDFBA本文为说明文。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。71．G 根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。72．D 根据第二段的第一句“Gototheoriginalsource.”可以看出D选项“Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.”与第二段内容匹配。73．F 根据第三段第一句“Watchformisleadinglanguage.”可以看出F项“Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplained...”与本段内容匹配。74．B 空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad对应，因此选择B项。75．A 空格后的“...thatworksforus.”与A项“Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.”对应，故选择A项。IV.完形（36—55）【答案】36-55BDCABCDBACABCDABACDD第II卷答案：I.语法填空1．it2.However3.with4.absolutely5.When6.be7.sadness8.to9.as10.tofindIII.短文改错1.friend--friends2what.-----that或去掉what3.heard--hearing4.very--so5.late--later6.am--was7.sorryfor--to8.big前加a9.She--He10.去掉to书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）DearSir,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolandIamgladtolearnthatyouneedafew15\nmorepart-timeEnglishreporters. Interestedinthejob,IamwritingtoapplyforitbecauseIthinkIamquitefitforit.Asastudent,IhavenotonlyawiderangeofknowledgebutalsoagoodcommandofEnglish.Besides,IamsogoodatwritingthatIhaveeverhadsuchasimilarexperienceasworkingasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.AlsoIameasy-going,skilledatcommunicatingandalwayswillingtoworkwithotherscooperatively.IamlookingforwardtoyourtimelyreplyandhopethatIwillbeluckyenoughtotakethejob.15
