宁夏长庆高级中学2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?A.ToenteracompetitionB.TosurprisethewomanC.Tomakearobot2.Whatisthewoman?A.AtourguideB.AsaleswomanC.Awaitress3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheforgotherseatnumber.B.Shegotonthewrongtrain.C.Shelosthertrainticket.4.Whyhasthemanstoppedexercising?A.Hedislikesgoingtothegymalone.B.Helivesfarawayfromthegym.C.Heisbusymovinghouse.5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?A.Disappointed.B.Stressed.C.Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Fournights.B.Threenights.C.Twonights.7.Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent?A.Theroomshavedifferentviews.B.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?A.Bytrain.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.9.Whyisthemanhere?A.Tosharehisworkexperience.B.Todiscusstrafficproblems.C.Tohaveaninterview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Onalake.C.Inabank.12\n11.WhydoesDavid,sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.12.WhyisDavidunhappy?A.Heisn'tallowedtoskate.B.Hecan'tattendtheparty.C.Hehastocookforhisparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?A.It’shardrock.B.It'sfolkmusic.C.It'smodernpop.14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.C.Theyaremorefriendly.15.What'sSteven'sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?A.Hedoesn'tmind.B.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?A.Listentomoremusic.B.Sticktotheirownstyle.C.MakeuseoftheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?A.Itlastsoveramonth.B.Itoccursrepeatedly.C.Itcausesseverepain.18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?A.Lossofconsciousness.B.Increasedbloodpressure.C.Apainatthebackofthehead.19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?A.Stressfulevents.B.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.C.Tensioninthemuscles.20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.After12\nthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing"aboveboard".Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon."Pipedown!",meaning"Bequiet!",isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手长)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression"notenoughroomtoswingacat,"butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The"cat"isactuallyashortformof"catofninetails"...awhipwithnine,knotted(打结的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!21.TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecauseA.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaB.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldC.theygotmorewealthfromtheseaD.theyhadthelargestnavyever22.Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheisA,secretiveB.cheerfulC.honestD.dishonest23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.B.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.24.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingshipsB.ThesailinghistoryofEnglishC.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailorsD.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors’languageonEnglishBThebestreportersIknowarebright,persistent,honest,curiousandcourageous.Ifyouaskedthemtoexplaintheirsuccess,thisiswhattheymightsay：Helen：Agoodreporterisageneralist,abletodealwithanumberoftopicsand12\ntalkwithavarietyofpeople.Heorshecanseetheunusual,theironic(讽刺的)intheeveryday.Shecanthinkthroughallthepossibilitiesandorganizealargeamountofinformationtofindtheimportantparts.Jack：Agoodreporterisquick.Onceheisassignedastory,hegoesafterit.Hemakesthecallsandkeepstryingifhedoesn’tmakecontact.Besides,agoodreporteriscurious.Heorshetakespleasureinthenew,andintheold,inthehistoryorpreviousexamplesthatgotuswhereweare.Heenjoysreadingandappreciatesthedetails.Susan：Agoodreporterispleasant.Sheadoptsafriendlynaturewiththoseshemeets.Sheisagratefulguest,withabeliefinthebasicgoodnessofpeople.Sheconveystothoseshemeetsthatsheistolerantofthemandtheirideas,eventhoughshedoesn’tlikethemorwhattheystandfor.Tom：Agoodreporterishonest.Heseeksthetruthandactsindependently.Hedoeswhathesayshe’sgoingtodo,anddoesn’tdosomethinghepromisedtoavoid.Hereturnshiscalls,andhe’swillingtosayno.He’sobsessedwithaccuracyanddoublecheckshisfactswithcall backs.Heseesbothsidestoeveryissue.Richard：AsJonFranklin,reporter,authorandteacher,said,“BackwhenIfirststarted,Ithoughtintelligencewasthemostimportantattributeareportercouldhave.Ihavesincechangedmymind.Youdohavetobeintelligent,butthebigthingiscourage.Couragetoopenyourmindandletthewholeconfusingworldin.Couragetoalwaysbetheignorantone,onsomebodyelse’sturf.Couragetostandcorrected.Couragetotakecriticism.Couragetogrowwithyourexperiences.Couragetoacceptwhatyoudon’tunderstand.Mostofall,couragetoseewhatisthereandnotwhatyouwanttothinkisthere.”25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowaReporterMakesGoodNewsB.HowtoBeaGoodReporterC.WhataReporterDoesD.Newspaper26.AccordingtoSusan,whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.Sayingno. B.Walkingaway.C.Gettingangry. D.Beingpleasant.27.IntheeyesofTom,agoodreportershouldnot________.A.beunwillingtosaynotoothersB.checkthefactsC.seeeveryissuefromdifferentanglesD.seekthetruthCThreeexperimentalfieldsofseawaterricewereharvestedinChinaonWednesday,afurthersteptowarditsfuturecommercialuse.Alsoknownassaline-alkalitolerantrice（耐盐碱水稻）,seawaterriceisdesignedtogrowintidalflatsorotherareaswithheavysaltcontentandhasbeendevelopedbyplant-breedingexpertsthroughcrossbreeding（杂交育种）andothertechnologies.OnetypeofseawaterricegrowinginQingdao'sChengyangdistrict,Shandongprovince,yielded3.9metrictonsperhectare,expertsannounced.Oncewidelyplantedonalargescale,theyieldcouldbemuchhigher.12\nTheQingdaoSaline-AlkaliTolerantRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenter,ledbyfamousChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongping,wasestablishedthreeyearsago.Itsetitselfathree-yeartargetofdevelopingakindofsalt-resistantricestraincapableofyielding4.5tonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit.TheaveragericeyieldinChinais6.75tonsahectare.PlantingintheexperimentalfieldinChengyangdistrictandfiveotherplotsofsaline-alkalilandstartedattheendofMay.ThefiveotherplotswereinDongying,Shandongprovince;Wenzhou,Zhejiangprovince;Yan'an,Shaanxiprovince;Kashgar,intheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion;andDaqing,Heilongjiangprovince.Thesitesrepresentactuallyeverytypeofsaline-alkalilandinChinaandresearchersaimtocultivatedifferentstrainsabletocopewithdifferentclimate,salinityandsoilstructureconditions.ThetestcropsinKashgarandDaqingwerealsoharvestedonWednesday.InKashgar,theyieldreachedmorethan7.5tonsperhectare,accordingtoexperts'tests,muchhigherthanexpected.TheharvestinKashgarwassatisfactory.Theresultmeansitispossibletoplantsuchsalt-resistantriceinsouthernXinjianginthefuture.Xinjianghasabout2millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandthathavethepotentialtobeplantedwithsalt-resistantrice,andifitiswidelyplanted,itwillsubstantiallyimprovericeproductionintheregion.TheseawaterricestraingrowninDaqingonlyyielded3.1tonsperhectare.AlivevideocliponShandongTVshowedgrowersappearingalittledisappointedbytheresult,astheyhopedtheexperts'effortswouldboostproduction.Thewaterandsoilconditionsatthesitewerenotideal,andthepHlevelwasextremelyhigh.28.Whichisthemainfeatureofseawaterriceaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasashortergrowingperiod.B.Itisakindofhighlyproductivecrop.C.Itcangrowinthesoilwithhighsaltcontent.D.Itisthecombinationofmanytechnologies.29.Howmuchricedoesafarmerharvestatleasttomeetthecost?A.3.9tonsahectare.B.4.5tonsahectare.C.6.75tonsahectare.D.7.5tonsahectare.30.TheresearcherschosetheexperimentalfieldsaccordingtoA.thedistancebetweenthem.B.thetypeofthesoilandclimate.C.thelocalgovernments'support.D.thelocalagriculturalconditions.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheseawaterricefromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawaterriceisnotfitforallkindsofsaline-alkalisoils.B.Itisimpossiblefortheseawaterricetohaveagoodharvest.C.GrowersfromShandongwerealittledisappointedbytheresult.D.TheoutputoftheseawaterricegrowninDaqingisthelowest.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchontheseawaterrice.12\nB.Thenewdevelopmentoftheseawaterrice.C.Thefinalresultofthericegrownbycrossbreeding.D.ThenewcontributionofYuanLongping.DCambodiaattracted1.44millionChinesevisitorsduringthefirstninemonthsof2022,up71.2percentoverthesameperiodlastyear,saidaCambodianTourismMinistry'sreportreleasedonTuesday.ChinaisthebiggestsourceofforeigntouriststoCambodia,accountingfor28percentofthetotalforeignvisitorstothekingdomduringtheJanuary-Septemberperiodthisyear,thereportsaid.TheSoutheastAsiancountrywelcomedatotalof5.14millioninternationaltouristsduringthefirstninemonthsofthisyear,up13.8percentoverthesameperiodlastyear,itsaid.It'spredictedthatthekingdomwouldreceiveatleast1.7millionChineseholidaymakersthisyearandupto2.5millionin2022.Cambodiaisfamousforthreeworldheritagesites,namelytheAngkorarchaeologicalparkinnorthwesternSiemReapprovince,thePreahViheartempleinnorthwesternPreahVihearprovince,andtheSamborPreiKukarchaeologicalsiteincentralKampongThomprovince.Besides,ithasanextremelyfreshcoastlinestretching450kminfoursouthwesternprovincesofKohKong,PreahSihanouk,KampotandKep.Lastyear,Cambodiagot5.6millionforeigntouristsincluding1.21millionChinese,earninggrossrevenueof$3.6billion.33.DuringtheJanuary-Septemberperiodin2022,_____millionvisitorsfromallovertheworldtouredtoCambodia.A.1.44B.5.14C.2.5D.1.2134.Cambodiaisfamousforthreeworldheritagesites,EXCEPTfor_____.A.thePreahSihanoukB.thePreahViheartempleC.theAngkorarchaeologicalparkD.theSamborPreiKukarchaeologicalsite35.Theexpressiongrossrevenueinthelastparagraphis________A.thetotalnumberofvisitorstravelingtotheSoutheastAsiancountries.B.thetotalamountbeforeanytaxorcostshavebeentakenaway.C.thetotalweightofsomething,includingitswrapping.D.thetotalnumberoftouriststotheAsian.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.12\nForanythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.37Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.38Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.40Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.C.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld． 41 springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe 42 areaslikethedesert．Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof 43 land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot 44 forthewaterresources,andlawsbadtobe 45 toprotectthewaterrightsofthe 46 andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.47 isknowntousall,thereisnot 48 waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe 49 ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod 50 carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore 51.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater 52 thewatersupplyforecast.The 53 watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe 54 than12\nfromthebelow.Interestis 55 inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain 56.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe 57,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe 58 data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby 59 abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater 60 probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.41.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding42.A.distant B.dry C.deserted D.wild43.A.rich B.beautiful C.fine D.farming44.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon45.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written46.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters47.A.That B.It C.What D.As48.A.plentiful B.any C.enough D.much49.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level50.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests51.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively52.A.leadingto B.dueto C.owingto D.accordingto53.A.correct B.further C.average D.early54.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above55.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting56.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees57.A.takencareof B.madeuseof C.piledup D.savedup12\n58.A.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered59.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning60.A.will B.can C.might D.should第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandallkindsofexams.YetwoulditbesurprisingifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfuland61_________(demand)asitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything62_________(record)intoyourstudyingdocument,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing63_________(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto64_________weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaymoreattentiontotheir65_________(academy)performancetotrytogetintoadistinguisheduniversity.66_________,they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethe67_________(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest68_________(they).Evenaninthgradercansit69_________thesameclassroomastwelfthgraders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears70_________(young).第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearShellyIamwritingtoapologizefornotwateringyourlilieswhileyouwereaway,thatcausedtheirdeath.Nowletmeexplainwhathappenedtomeormyfamily.IwassobusypreparingforcomingexamthatIhadnotimeforotherthings.Also,mymotherhadherankleinjuringwhileshewaswalking.Ihadtotakegoodcareofher,whostayhomealone.ThatwasbecauseIfailedtowateryourfavoriteplant.Iwould12\nliketobuysomenewonesasacompensationforitsloss.Pleaseforgiveforme.Isincerehopeyoucanacceptmyapology.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣,特意给你写信想了解下。请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.中国扫码支付的现状;2.扫码支付方法:在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app,扫描二维码;3.扫码支付的好处。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:扫码支付ScantoPay;支付宝Alipay;微信WeChat;二维码QRcode12\n高三第四次月考答案听力：1-5ACBAB6-10BACCA11-15CBACA16-20BBCBA阅读理解：21-24:ACBD25-27:BDA28-32:CBBAB33-35:BAB七选五：36-40：FBECD完型填空：41-45：CBADA46-50:BDCCB51-55:ADADB56-60:CBDCA语篇填空：61.demanding62.isrecorded63.toturn64.what65.academic66.Otherwise67.freedom68.them69.in70.younger短文改错：4.that→which5.or→and6.coming前加the7.injuring→injured8.stay→stayed9.because→why10.plant→plants11.its→your12.for删除13.sincere→sincerelyDearShellyIamwritingtoapologizefornotwateringyourlilieswhileyouwereaway,thatcausedtheirdeath.Nowletmeexplainwhathappenedtomeormyfamily.IwassobusypreparingforcomingexamthatIhadnotimeforotherthings.Also,mymotherhadherankleinjuringwhileshewaswalking.Ihadtotakegoodcareofher,whostayhomealone.ThatwasbecauseIfailedtowateryourfavoriteplant.Iwouldliketobuysomenewonesasacompensationforitsloss.Pleaseforgiveforme.Isincerehopeyoucanacceptmyapology.书面表达：DearTomIammorethanpleasedtohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestinthewidely-usedScantoPay,thewaypeoplepayfortheirpurchasesinChina.Aseveryonecansee,theScantoPayisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongpeople.Becauseofitsconvenience,people,whetheryoungorold,arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.WhattheyhavetodoisentertheappofAlipayorWeChat,andscantheQRcodes.TheScantoPayisadvantageousinthatitsavesusthetroubleofcarryingcashonourselves.Moreover,itenablesustopaywheneverandwhereverwelike.Iamsureyouwilllikeitwhenyouhavetriedit.Yours,12\nLiHua12
