石嘴山市第三中学高二第一次月考英语试卷命题人:第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At8:452.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.AteacherB.Adriver.C.Acook3.Whydothetwospeakerswanttotaketheunderground?A.Becauseit’sfasterB.Becauseit'scheaper.C.Becauseit'scleaner4.Whatwillthemando?A.BuysomefruitsB.Showthewomantheway.C.Sellfruitstothewoman5.Wheredidthemangetthevegetables?A.FromthecommunitygardenB.FromhisschoolC.Fromthestore第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert'sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom.B.Prepareabigdinner.C.Organizeaparty.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?14\nA.Acake.B.Soda.C.Somecookies.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatproblemdoestheboyfromHaitihave?A.Hehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothers.B.Hewassickyesterday.C.Hedidn'tpasshisEnglishexam.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogressoftheboyfromHaiti?A.Hard.B.Time-wasting.C.Exciting.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A.Acinema.B.Auniversity.C.Apark.11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A.Jeans.B.Sportsshoes.C.T-shirts.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A.7.5pounds.B.5pounds.C.10pounds.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemanlivingupstairs?A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B.HeoftenwatchesTVlateatnight.C.Heplaysthepianoatnight.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanlivingacrossthehall?A.Shelikestoborrowthingsfromthewoman.B.Shewantstoshareherapartmentwiththewoman.C.Shehasanextraroomtorent.15.Who'sJenniferprobably?A.Theman'ssister.B.Susan'sformerroommate.C.Thewoman'ssister.14\n16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Talktoherneighbors.B.CallJenniferforhelp.C.Movetoanotherapartment.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thereasonsforstudyingabroad.B.Anetworkaboutgoingabroad.C.Thedifficultiestostudyabroad.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttous?A.Thinktwicebeforestudyingabroad.B.Studyathomeifyoufeelfearfulofchangeandchallenge.C.Studyabroadifyouwantto.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappenifastudentcannotstayabroad?A.Thestudenthastoquitschool.B.Nothingseriouswillhappen.C.Itisreallyshameful.20.Whatwasthespeaker'sbiggestfearaboutgoingabroad?A.Adaptingtonewenvironment.B.Failureinherstudies.C.Losingfriendsathome.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWantedSomeoneforaKiss We’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesoundofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.14\nFatherChristmas We’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit. Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.Excellentpay. PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistant WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevel,wewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience. WealdenDistrictCouncil.SoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourresumetoMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?______A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.22.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho______.A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth23.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?______A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainerBLindbergh,anAmericanpilot,wasbornonFebruary4,1902,inDetroit.Hegrew14\nuponafarmnearLittleFalls,Mississippi.Inhischildhood,Lindberghshowedunusualmechanicalability.Attheageof18,heenteredtheUniversityofWisconsintostudyengineering.However,Lindberghwasmoreinterestedintheexciting,youngfieldofairtravelthanhewasinschool.Aftertwoyears,heleftschooltobecomeapilotperformingdangeroustricks.Lindberghmadethefirstnon stopflightaloneacrosstheAtlanticOceanonMay20～21,1927.OtherpilotshadcrossedtheAtlanticbeforehim.ButLindberghwasthefirstpersontodoitalonenonstop.Lindbergh’sunusualactiongainedhimimmediate,internationalfame.Thepressnamedhim“LuckyLindy”andthe“LoneEagle".AmericansandEuropeansadmiredtheshy,slimyoungmanandgavehimalotofhonors.Aftertheflight，LindberghpublishedWe，abookabouthisflight.ThetitlereferredtoLindberghandhisplane.Then,heflewthroughouttheUnitedStatestomakespeechestoencourageairtravelonbehalfoftheDanielGuggenheimFundforthePromotionofAeronautics(航空学)．LindberghlearnedaboutthepioneerrocketresearchofRobertH．Goddard,aClarkUniversityphysicsprofessor.LindberghpersuadedtheGuggenheimfamilytosupportGoddard'sexperiments,whichlaterledtothedevelopmentofmissiles,satellites,andspacetravel.BeforeJapanattackedPearlHarborin1941,LindberghtookpartintheactivitiesagainstAmericaninvolvement(参与)inWorldWarⅡ.ManyAmericanscriticizedhimforthis.Afterthewar,heservedasanadviserintheaircraftindustry.24.Lindberghmadethefirstnon stopflightaloneacrosstheAtlanticOceanattheageof________.A．18B．20C．25D．2725.Lindberghstoppedhisstudyatuniversitybecause________.A.hewasmoreinterestedinairtravelthanhisstudyB.hewantedtomakeaflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanC.heintendedtowriteabookabouthisflightD.hedidverywellinhisstudyandgraduatedinadvance26.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?______A.LindberghhadbeenfamousbeforehisflightacrosstheAtlantic.B.Peoplehadnointerestintheyoungfieldofairtravelatthetime.C.LindberghwasthefirstpilottocrosstheAtlantic.D.ItwasverydifficulttoflyacrosstheAtlanticalonewithoutstoppingthen.14\n27.WhichofthefollowingrolesdidLindberghNOTperforminhislife?______A．Speechmaker.B．Writer.C．Researcher.D．Adviser.CWalkingissosimpleandconvenientthatitcouldn’tpossiblycountasexercise,right?Wrong．Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularwalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease．ThestudypublishedinDiabetesResearchinClinicalPracticeshowsthatthebloodpressureoftheoverweightmenbeingtestedimprovedandtheamountofbodyfatgreatlydecreased．That’sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates．Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise(有氧运动),suchasswimming,dropoutduringthefirstfewmonths．Herearesomebasicsforwalkingexercise．Walkatapacethatmakesyoubreatheheavily,butstillabletotalk．Yourgoal,firstandforemost,istowalkfivedaysaweek,30minutesawalk．Dothat,andyouaregettingthebase-levelamountofexercisethatresearchsaysshouldmaintainyourhealthandenergy．Walkforaslongasyouarecomfortablethefirstweek,evenifitisjusttoyourmailboxandback.Eachfollowingweek,increasethatamountbynomorethan10percent．Starteverywalkwithfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking,aboutthesamepaceatwhichyoudoshopping,togetyourbodywarmedup.Then,cooldownattheendofeachwalkwithanotherfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking．Thisallowsyourheartratetograduallyspeedupandslowdown．28.ThesurveymentionedinParagraph3showsthat______.A.80％ofthewomensurveyedarewalkingasameansofexercise.B.50％ofthewomensurveyedwanttoswimasameansofexercise.C.walkingismoreeasilymaintainedthanothertypesofaerobicexercise.D.theeffectofwalkingisasgoodasthatofothertypesofaerobicexercise14\n29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutwalkingforexercise?______A.Walkingfivedaysaweek,30minutesaltogether,isthegoal．B.Increaseatleast10％oftheamountofeachpreviousweek．C.Eachwalkshouldstartwiththepaceofdoingshopping．D.Walkingasmuchasyoucaninthefirstweekissuggested．30.Whatisthepurposeoftheeasy-pacedwalkingineverywalk?______A.Tohelpreduceyourbloodpressure．B.Tohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease．C.Tohelpyourbodylosefat．D.Tohelpyourheartratechangegradually．31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.HowtoKeepHealthy?B.WalkingforExerciseC.DifferentWaysofExerciseD.IsWalkingaTypeofExercise?DTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright”.Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment，whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegone anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefact14\nthathe’84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalhappiness.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheextraminuterule? A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated. B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking. C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter. D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.33.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached. 34.TheunderlinedwordforegoneinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto A.abandoned B.lacked C.avoided D.wasted 35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothewords"ifonly"? A.Positive B.Negative C.Doubtful D.Indifferent14\n第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。NewReasonstoExerciseIt’sacruelrealitythatexercisingisnotareliablewaytoloseweightandkeepitoff. 36 Herearethebenefitsofregularexercise. 37 Anewstudyhadfoundthatjustashortperiodofexercisecanhelpimprovetheabilitytorememberthingsinthehoursthatfollow.Thereportsays,“Exercisingfourhoursafterlearningataskcanhelppeoplerememberthattaskinthelongterm”Itmaykeepoffdepression. 38 Researchersfoundthatwomenwhoexercisedregularlyreportedabout50%fewerdepressivesignsthanwomenwhodidn’texerciseasmuch.Andthemorethewomenreportedexercising,thelesslikelytheyweretohavesignsofdepression.Itcancontrolappetite.(食欲)Exercisemaybethekeytocontrollingyourappetite.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedfor15minutesafterdoingmentalworkate100fewercaloriesthanpeoplewhodidmentalworkandthenremainedseated.Exercisehastheabilitytoincreaseavailablefuelsourcesinthebodythatmaysignaltothebrain.“ 39 Idon’tneedtofillmyselfwithfood,”saysstudyauthorWilliamH.Neumeirer.Itincreasesenergy.Inarecentreport,menwhocycledfor20minutesexperienceda166%increaseinself-reportedenergylevels,comparedwitha15%increasewhentheysatanddidnothingforthesameamountoftime. 40 A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Ithasmind-bodybenefits.C.HereistheenergysourceIneed.D.Wedotheworkattheofficeeachday.E.Workingoutregularlymightpreventdepression.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.G.Ifyouneedareasontoworkout,energyincreaseisaworthwhileone.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)14\n第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearntoMeetChallengesMyclassmatescalledme“thealien”,andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague（瘟疫）.Asayoungboy,I 41 fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars(伤疤).Thetrue 42 ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatanydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an 43 roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth 44greatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonal 45 hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself-confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater, 46 mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout 47 byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I 48 agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy 49 ,whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwas 50 withmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir 51 .I performedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto 52 meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thediscouragement 53 me,andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe 54 myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith 55 ,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers. 56 theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately 57 mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave 58 tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere 59 andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences 60 improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.41.A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated42.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning43.A.important B.different C.leading D.active14\n44.A.developed B.improved C.increased D.removed45.A.joy B.goal C.will D.life46.A.over B.like C.for D.in47.A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship48.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed49.A.mistakeB.method C.effort D.right50.A.satisfied B.familiar C.patient D.strict51.A.desires B.talentsC.ideas D.tasks52.A.remindB.guide C.show D.help53.Adiscouraged B.disturbed C.encouragedD.educated54.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested55.A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope56.A.AsB.If C.Because D.Although57.A.deletedB.changed C.regretted D.considered58.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise59.A.crazy B.happyC.successful D.independent60.A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,educatorsandparentsbecomeconcernedaboutthepoorperformanceofboysinschool.Theso-called“boycrisis”ineducationrefers61 boththeiracademicperformanceandtheirbehavior.Inbothareas,boys’resultsaremuch 62 (bad)thangirls’.USAdatashowsthatboysrank14\nbehindgirlsinalmostallareasofschooling.Theyearnlower 63 (grade)overallinprimaryschoolandhighschool.Theyarebehindgirlsinreadingandwriting,and30percentof 64areinbottomquarterofstandardizedtests, 65(compare)with19percentofgirls.Althoughthecausesofthe“boycrisis”arenot 66 (full)understood,someexpertsbelievedthatthesame-sexclassroomsandschoolsmayhelpsolvetheproblem.Theideais67(remove)someofthedistractions(分心)causedbytheoppositesex,inordertoimprovestudents’concentrationandhopefullytheirgrades.ThefirstChineseschooltoexperimentwiththisidea68(be)ShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchool, 69began“boys-only”classesinSeptember,2022.Althoughitistooearlytotellifthereformhasmadeadifference,itssupportersarguethattheresultsare 70. (promise).第四部分 综合应用(共四节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.Idreamed thatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunvery fastandfellbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkept running.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfast tillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglike asuperman.Intheend,Igettothefinishinglinefirst. Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmy classmatethrewmeupintotheair.Justatthattime Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed! 14\n 第二节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据题目提示内容，用单词的适当形式填空。71.__________(catch)inatrafficjam,hewaslateforschool.72.Theterriblehurricane__________(strike)thearea,whichcausedatleast48deaths.73.Hisillnessmadehisparents__________(concern).74.Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthiswaybutalsotheycan_____________(strong)theirself-confidence.75.Isthereany______________(possible)thatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?第三节短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据题目意思选择符合语境的短语，并用正确形式填空，其中有两个短语为多余短语。endupin,endupwith,afterall,aboveall,buryoneselfinbefrightenedat,beequaltobesupposedto,76.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______________sweetdreams.77.Neverwasteanything,and_________________neverwastetime.78.Ishall_____________________mystudyifIwanttopasstheexam.79.She_____________________thethoughtoftheexamination.80.Thoughyoung,he_________________takingoverthecompany.第四节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害，你一定在电视上目睹过台风袭来的场景。请你写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面,并呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。要点提示:1)台风主要袭击中国东南部省份；2）台风一般会带来强风和暴雨；3）台风袭来时,大树被刮到,许多街道,房屋被淹没,交通受到严重影响;4）许多居民将被迫离开家园，损失惨重。14\n注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇：台风typhoon___________________________________________________ 14
