棠湖中学外语实验学校2022-2022学年高一5月月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(听力)、第II卷(英语知识运用)和第III卷(读写能力测试)三部分。全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本次考试使用网上阅卷，请同学们务必按规范要求在答题卡上填涂、填写答案。3.考试结束，只交答题卡。第I卷听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将听力部分第一节和第二节上面的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Towriteacheck.B.Tocookdinner.C.Toreadthenewspaper.2.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?A.At12:15.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.3.Howdidthemanhearabouttheaccident?A.FromMary.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthetelevision.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanisfreeonTuesdayevening.B.ThemanisfreeonWednesdayafternoon.C.ThewomanisbusyonTuesdayevening.5.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthehotel?A.Theawfuldinner.B.Thedirtyroom.C.Thenoisyenvironment.-14-第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanytimesadayshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.7.Whatshouldn’tthemandothesedays?A.Smoke.B.Drinkliquor.C.Overwork.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thefridgedoesn’twork.B.Heforgottofreezethechicken.C.Thewomandoesn’tlikechicken.9.Howdidthemanfeelabouteatingout?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itwasinconvenient.C.Itwasalwaysdisappointing.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanknowaboutthemusicconcert?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Onthetelevision.C.Fromthenewspaper.11.WhenistheChineseMusicConcert?A.Onthe13th.B.Onthe28th.C.Onthe30th.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.30yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.14.Whydidn’tthemancometotheclass?A.Hehadbeenwritingreportsalldaylong.B.Hewastootiredtogoout.C.Henearlylosthisconfidence.-14-15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisprobablyfromanEnglish-speakingcountry.B.Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.C.HehadstudiedGermanbeforehecame.16.WhohadlearntGermanbefore?A.Tom.B.John.C.Jane.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJulie?A.Aschoolnurse.B.Afamilydoctor.C.Asocialworker.18.WhatisJulie’sresponsibility?A.Toofferadviceandsupporttoteachers.B.Tomakesurethechildrenarehealthy.C.Tohelpthechildrenwiththeirlife.19.WhatkindofproblemdoesJuliedealwith?A.Healthyeating.B.Familytroubles.C.Badmanners.20.WhydoesJulielikeherjob?A.Shecanlearnalotfromit.B.Shecanmeetmanypeople.C.Shelikesbeingwithchildren.第II卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Wehad_________greatfunatthecharitypartyyesterday.Ihaveneverhad_________moreexcitingexperience.A.a,/B./,aC./,theD.the,a22.TheWorldWarIImade_________impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.A.himB.itC.thisD.that23.Hiseyessuddenlywidened.Iknewagoodideamusthave_________tohim.A.happenedB.appearedC.occurredD.hit24.---I’llbeawayinafewdays.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?---Notatall._________-14-A.Ican’tsparetimeB.I’drathernotC.YoucandoitD.I’dbehappyto25.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_________enoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot26._________inaheavyrain，Robertfellillandcouldn’tbut_________foraleave.A.Caught;toaskB.Catching;askC.Catching;toaskD.Caught;ask27.LiMingisclever,honest,andhard-working._________,heisagoodstudentandweshouldlearnfromhim.A.InanutshellB.AfterallC.OntheotherhandD.Bytheway28.Linda’sparentsdiedwhenshewasababy,andshewas_________byheraunt.A.turnedintoB.raisedupC.grownupD.broughtup29.TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_________thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.bywhich30.Bytheendoflastmonth,tenprimaryschools_________withthehelpofProjectHope.A.hadsetupB.hadbeensetupC.wassetupD.setup31.Myflowersgrewwellallthetime._________,yourdogdestroyedthemall!A.WhileB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.And32.Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto_________oftheotherteachers’.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what33.Hecouldn’tstandthenoisemadebythefactory,sohewrotealettertothenewspaperto_________aboutit.A.introduceB.quarrelC.careD.complain34.---ShallIpickyouupwhenIgotoworktomorrow?---Youaresokind._________.Thankyouverymuch.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.-14-It’suptoyou35.Thereason_________hewaslateforworkwas_________hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,becauseB.which,becauseC.why,thatD.for,that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41－60各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longtimeago,therewasafarmerwholivedwithhisdaughter.Ayoungmanfellinlovewiththefarmer’sbeautifuldaughterandwishedto36her.Oneday,hewenttothefarmerto37hispermission.Thefarmerlookedathimandsaid,“Guy,standoutinthat38.I’mgoingtorelease(释放)39bulls,oneatatime.Ifyoucan40thetailofanyoneofthethreebulls,youcanmarrymydaughter.”41,theyoungmangotoutandstoodinthefield,42thefirstbull.Thebarn（牛棚）door43andoutcamethebiggestbullthathehadeverseen.He44thatoneofthenextbullshadtobeabetter45thanthisone,soheranovertothesideandletthebull46.Afew47later,thebarndooropenedagain.Unbelievable!Theyoungmanhadneverseenanybullso48andfierceasthisoneinhislife.Itstoodthere,pawing（扒）thegroundand49theyoungman.“Whatthenext50waslike?Ithadtobeabetterchoicethanthisone,”hethought.Heletthebullpassthroughagain.Thedooropenedathirdtime.A51cameacrosstheyoungman’sface.Thiswastheweakestbullthathehadeverseen.“Thisonewasmybull,”he52tohimself.Asthebullcamerunningby,hepositionedhimselfjustrightand53atjusttheexactmoment.Hethrewhishandstocatch......Buttohis54,thebullhadnotail.Lifeisfullofopportunities.55catchthefirstone.36.A.callB.recognizeC.respectD.marry37.A.rememberB.copyC.askD.answer38.A.fieldB.forestC.riverD.building39.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.A.seeB.cutC.catchD.discover-14-41.A.ImmediatelyB.QuietlyC.FinallyD.Proudly42.A.talkingaboutB.thinkingofC.lookingforD.waitingfor43.A.movedB.openedC.brokeD.closed44.A.decidedB.noticedC.suggestedD.learned45.A.ruleB.helpC.choiceD.reason46.A.getupB.gobackC.falldownD.passthrough47A.secondsB.daysC.hoursD.months48.A.famousB.bigC.shortD.beautiful49.A.seeingB.lookingC.eyeingD.searching50.A.fishB.horseC.birdD.bull51.A.pityB.shameC.smileD.tear52.A.explainedB.saidC.sangD.flew53A.jumpedB.escapedC.stoppedD.shouted54.A.angerB.surpriseC.joyD.excitement55.A.NeverB.OftenC.SeldomD.Always第III卷读写能力测试（共四节，满分85分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshave-14-noseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.56.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater57.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight58.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout59.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport60.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guardedBLouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet-14-(短号)ataboy'shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubsandonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1992hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.61．ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe________.A．lookedlikeamusicianB．hadgreateffectontheworldofmusicC．showedgreatinterestinmusicD．traveledtoplaymodernmusic62．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ArmstronglovedtravelingontheMississippiRiver.B．NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazz.C．Armstrongshowedgreattalentformusicinhisyouth.D．ManygreatmusicianswereborninNewOrleans.63．WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'shome.D.Hismusicwaspopularwithmanypeople.64．SomanypeoplelovedandrespectedArmstrongbecause____________.A.hismusichadadeephumanityandwarmthB.hehadtwofamousnicknamesC.heandJazzgrewuptogetherD.hismouthlookedlikealargebag65.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle-14-C.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusicCEveryculturehasitownwaystoshowfriendship.OntheislandofHawaii,friendshipispartofthe“alohaspirit”.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirstsettledtheislandslongago,alohahadaveryspecialmeaning.Thatis“tobewithhappiness”.Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity.Thisisthesecondmostimportantthingoffriendship.ItiscalledlokahiintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeans“onenesswithallpeople”.Toenjoythelandyoushouldnotbeselfish.Thelandisforeveryonewholiveson.TodaymanydifferentpeoplecallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.Eachpersongiveskokua(help)tootherpeoplesothatallfeelstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise(天堂)whenpeopleliveinpeace.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Whenproblemshappen,peopleareaskedtosolvethemwithunderstanding.SowhenpeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana(family),theyarereallytalkingaboutallthosewholiveontheisland.Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.Thispersonalfriendshipisshownbygivingleistooneanother.Thelei,astringofflowers,isputoverafriend’sneck.Thenthefriendisgivenakissonthecheek.Visitorstotheislandsarealsogivenleis.Whentheyhearaloha,visitorsbegantofeelathome.Alohaalsomeans“goodbye”,sovisitorswillhearitagainwhentheyleave.Itcanmean“ourheartssingingtogether”.Perhapsthisishowmostvisitorswillremembertheirnewfriendship.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthistext?A.PeopleinHawaiiB.VisitorstoHawaiiC.TravelinginHawaiiD.FriendshipinHawaii67.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.HappinessmattersmostforHawaiians.B.Friendshipisalwaystogetherwithhappiness.C.FriendshipiseverythinginHawaiianculture.D.FriendshiphasspecialmeaningsforHawaiians.-14-68.WhichofthefollowingproverbcanbestexpresstheideaoffriendshipbyHawaiians?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Apennysavedisapennygained.D.Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.69.WhichofthefollowingisasigntoshowfriendshipbyHawaiians?A.Awarmhandshake.B.Akissonthecheek.C.Astringofflowers.D.Abighug.70.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingHawaiianwordexpressesmoregoodwishes?A.alohaB.lokahiC.kokuaD.ohana第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)Alllivingthingsmustfighttostayalive.Theyhavetofeedonsomethingandatthesametimeavoidbeingeaten.Thereforetheyhavetosolvethisbigproblemofstayingaliveintheirownway.Thedangerofbeingeatenintheseaisgreat.Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusuallyreproduceveryfastandingreatnumbers.Certainseaanimalshavedefensivedevices(装置)whichhelpthemtosurvive.Thejellyfishhavepoisonoustentacles(触角)whichareusedforattackanddefence.Anothermethodofsurvivalwhichseaplantsandanimalsuseisdisguise(伪装).Theyusuallyhavethesamecolorastheirsurroundings.Inordertostayalive,animalsneedtohavegoodsenses.Fisheshavesharpeyes.Almostallanimalsaresensitivetotouch.Fishesjudgemovementsinthewaterbymeansoftheirlines.Fishesandotherseaanimalscanhearwellandmanyofthemcanmakedifferenttypesofwarningsound.71.Whatisthegreatestproblemthatthelivingthingsface?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________________72.Howmanywaysthatanimalsintheseasurvivearementioned(提到)（nomorethan2words）?______________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatdothejellyfishhavetoprotectthemselvesfrombeingattacked?(within15words)______________________________________________________________________________________-14-74.Whatdoestheword"survive"inthesecondparagraphmean?(nomorethan6words)______________________________________________________________________________________75.Listatleasttwomethodsofhelpinganimalssurvive.(nomorethan15words)①___________________________________②___________________________________第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)possiblecycleexpectmeasurecontributerecycleinfluencefortunateinventhome76.Thesechangesbecamepossiblebecauseof_______________suchasthesteamengine.77.TheHumanDevelopmentindex_______________acountry’sachievementsinthreeways.78.Whenasandstormcomes,theairisfullofsmalldustandpeoplehavedifficultyinwalkingor_______________.79.Thegarbageisthentakenawayandifpossible,_______________.80.Thereisno_______________thatshewillmarryadoctor.81.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thelife_______________wasonly35years.82.Ihadwantedtogototheconcert,but_______________,Ihadsomethingelsetodothatday.83.Thefloodhavekilledover2,000people,affected20millionandmadesome4million_______________.84.Sheisamost_______________figureinlocalpolitics.85.Hewasrememberedbecauseofthe_______________hemadetotheChineseeconomicdevelopment.第四节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)86.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。AncientChinawasaplace____________stateswereoften______________________________eachother.87.居民醒来时，看到昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。-14-Citizens_______________________________anorangeskyandstrongwindsthat__________thecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.88.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。Theycandestroyhouses,but_________thefurnitureinsideexactly__________________________.89.因“沙漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。SandstormsinChina_________________________________________inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.90.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车、甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道----甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。Tornadoescan___________________cars,trainsandevenhousesand__________them________inthenextstreet---oreveninthenexttown.第五节：书面表达（满分25分）(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。1.回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质；2.废水、废气要净化；3.植树造林，保护环境；4.保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5.充分利用自然资源。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。-14--14--14-
