吉林省汪清县2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题一、阅读理解(40分)（A）In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerro,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerrotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerro’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedthefeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow2.TheDaguerrotypewas.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotography3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840s,hehadto.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecamera-9-\nC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4.MathewBrady.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5.Thispassagetellsus.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesinworldD.howtousedifferentcameras（B）SometimesIreallywanttoknowifthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyeducation.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcan’tbeseeneasily,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Iknewhelovesmymotherverymuch.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.6．WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschoolB.Togotoseethedoctor.C.buyastrongquilt.D.Tobuyalargerhouse.-9-\n7.Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor___________.A.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonths8.Susancametounderstandhermother___________.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.fatherisverylazy.B.Susan’smotherisanurse.C.Susan’sparentsloveeachother.D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB.LoveisJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoadD.ASeriouslySickFather(C)Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tips(手指尖)willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(泄露)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenonto-9-\naroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.11．Itisimportantto___.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．knowthewaystoescapethefireC．jumpoffaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed12．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows___.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．Ifyouhavealongrope13．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?______.A．Youcanescapethoughstairways.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.14．Openthewindowsothat______ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshairB．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoffD．youcanbeseenfirst15．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．EscapingfromtheWindowsB．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．KnowledgeonFireD．WaitingforHelp第二节、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.16.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.17.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewriting-9-\nisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.18,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.19.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.20.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mum’sChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher21allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese22init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada23timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”-9-\nMollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto24theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour25,OK?”Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly26toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadhenMumwasn’t27,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt28whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan29thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith30Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.21.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food22.A.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates23.A.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busy24.A.designB.checkC.completeD.send25.A.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.task26.A.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietly27.A.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking-9-\n28.A.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tired29.A.pushingB.changingC.settingD.booking30.A.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned三、单词拼写（10分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词或短语，或写出括号内单词的正确形式，每题一分。31.We(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.32.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneserious(缺点).33.Indiahasaverylargenumberof(流利的)Englishspeakers.34.Didyoup___________himtogiveupsmoking?35.Howmanyyearsisitsinceyoug__________fromcollege?36.Theproductionplanwasfinishedaheadof____________(进度表)37.Idon’tknowwhentheirpartywillbe______________________.(结束)38.Hewoulddiethan_______________(屈服).39.Such___________________(大量的)peoplediedbecauseoftheearthquake.40.Theyonly___________(关心，在乎)themselves.四、词组互译（10分）41.eversince42.asusual43.becauseof44.atpresent45.suchas46.改变主意47.在午夜48.走近;上来；提出49.利用；使用50.扮演一个角色；参与五、句型填空（5分）51.强调句的结构为：.52.bedeterminedsth.下定决心做某事53.prefersth.ratherthansth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事54.commandsbsth.命令某人做某事55.so···that···是什么意思六、单句改错（5分）51.Ipreferthegreensweaterthantheredone.-9-\n52.Ipersuadedhimgiveupdrinking.53. Sheinsistedthatsheheldthemeeting.54.Wehavemadeupourmindtotakeabiketrip.55.ItwasattherailwaystationwhereImetLiMingyesterday.七、书面表达（满分15分)以Myfavoritesport为题，写100字左右的短文，书写字迹要工整。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing-9-\n参考答案阅读理解1、CDDBA2、ABDCB3、ＢＣＤＡＢ4、BECAD完形填空：BCADADBACB单词拼写1.finally2.shortcoming3.fluent4.persuade5.graduated6.schedule7.atanend8.givein9.anumberof10.Careabout改错than→topersuaded后加toheld→holdmind→mindswhere--thatMyFavoriteSportFootballismyfavoritesport.Iamfondofplayingfootballbecauseofmyfatherwhousedtobeaplayerandcompetedindifferentcompetitions.ItisunderhisinfluencethatIfellinlovewith/becameinterestedinfootball.What’smore,the1998FranceWorldCuphasagreateffectonmeaswell,whosethemesongIstillremember.Fromthenon,Igrewcrazyaboutfootball.Luckily,/Tomydelight,Iwasadmittedintoafootballclub.Beingacaptainandstriker,Icouldn’tbehappierwhenplayingfootballwithfriendstogetherafterfinishinghomework.AsoneofMessi’sfans,mybestwishistobecomeaswonderfulaplayerashimtocompeteintheWorldCup.Inaword,footballisasportwhichdeservesdevotingtopracticing.-9-
