北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：主谓一致、介词短语和情景交际知识目标：主谓一致、介词短语和情景交际知识框架梳理：主谓一致：是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。它有三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致。介词属于虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，其后必须接宾语，构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。它会与动词、副词、名词、形容词等组合成许多习惯搭配，这些习惯搭配往往成为高考的考点。情景交际需准确把握对话的意义和情景，然后再根据语法和句意选择合适的答案，情景交际是每年高考必考的一个题目。知识巩固练习1.I,who________yourEnglishteacher,willdomybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A．amB．isC．areD．be2.EithertheGreekortheAustralian________theboxingcompetition.A．havewonB．haswonC．arewonD．iswon3.Asthesayinggoes，“Nonews________goodnews.”A．areB．isC．hasD．be4.Thepolice________thecaseinthemeetingroom.Nobodyisallowedtoenter.A．arediscussingB．isdiscussingC．haddiscussedD．havediscussed5.Twothirdsofthearea________coveredwithtreesandfourfifthsofthetrees________beenplantedinthepasttenyears.A．is;hasB．are;haveC．is;haveD．are;has6.Duringthepasttwoyears，thenumberofautomobileaccidentsinNewYorkCity________decreased.A．haveB．hasC．wasD．were7.AfewoftheyoungtreesinTangsacanbecutdowneachyearforfirewood.Therest________togroweventaller.A．leftB．willleftC．isleftD．areleft8.Anicegift，withmanyflowers________tomebymystudentsonTeachers’Day.A．issentB．hassentC．hasbeensentD．wassent9.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_______alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe10.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen11.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.orD.at12.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetake_________color.A.byB.forC.withD.in13.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.throughB.upC.withD.from7\n14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof15.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over16.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.after17.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.A.onB.forC.byD.of18.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on19.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above20.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from21.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone._______.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow22.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what23.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—_____I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I’mafraidso.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.24.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright25.—I’msorryIbrokenthevase.—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternotB.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that’sallright26.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don’tmentionit27.----WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.----______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.7\nA.NoproblemB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter28.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—___________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadvice.B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore.29.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit30.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.HowcomeD.Sowhat31.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—_________?Idon’tcare.A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup32.—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.—_____Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck!B.Youdid?C.It’snosurprise.D.Youarewelcome33.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That’sallnightD.Don’tmentionit34.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans35.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—_____________A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind36.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor37.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----______.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That'sfine38.Jack，youseeminhighspirits.--____________Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble39.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?40.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.7\n—____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed能力提高练习一、7选5AdvertisingWeliveinaworldofadvertising.Advertisingisanymeansofbringinginformationtothepublic.71Whatisbeingpresentedtothepublicisusuallyaproductorservice,suchasacarorcamera.Yetitmayalsobeanidea,asin“VoteforJones”,oranevent,asin“WatchtheWorldSeriesonthischanneltomorrow!”Withoutadvertising,peoplewouldhaveadifficulttimeknowingwheregoodscouldbeboughtorevencertaingoodsorservicesexisted.AdvertisingbeganwithtowncriersinancientGreece,whocalledoutthenameofitemsavailableinthemarket.72ThefirstprintedadsappearedinEnglandin1480,andnewspaperadsbeganin1648.Inthetwentiethcenturyextensivenewfieldsforadvertisingopenedupwiththeinventionofradioandtelevision.73Froexample,radioandtelevisionadsarecostly.Buttheyreachavastaudience.Thismakesthemworthwhileandcost-effectivefortheadvertisers.Newspaperadscanfeaturecoupons(赠券)orinformationthatcanbeclippedandsaved.Magazinesoftenappealdirectlytospecialgroups,suchassportsfansorteenagers.Otherformsofadvertisingincludedirectmail,e-mail,billboards…74Forthemostpart,theyhirequalifiedagenciestocreatetheiradvertising.Anadvertisingagencyplansacompany’sads.Italsodoesresearch.Itsurveysthemarketandtestsdifferentapproachestodeterminethemosteffectivewaytosellthegreatestamountoftheproduct.Howcanwebesurethatanadisaccurate?Twogovernmentagencies,theFederalTradeCommissionandtheFoodandDrugAdministration,checkadsagainstfalseclaims.ThePostalServicewatchesforfraudulent(欺骗性的)adssentbymail.Stateandlocalgovernmentsalsohavewatchdogagencies.75A.Itspurposeistosellsomething.B.Printedadsarefoundinnewspapersandmagazines.C.AncientEgyptianscarvedannouncementsonstones.D.Dobusinessownersthemselvesthinkupallthoseads?E.Advertiserswhotrickthepublicfaceheavyfinesorotherpunishment.F.Advertisersusewhichevermeans,ormediatheythinkwillworkbestforthem.G.Advertisingdevelopedwiththeriseofmassproductioninthelate19thcentury.二、书面表达第一节：情景作文目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据下面四副图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整；2.日记时间，天气已为你写好；3.词数：不少于60。7\nSunday,March25Fine____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass，yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7
