内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语12月月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项。ABreakingNews:SalesRepresentative-ImmediateHire-WillTrainDoyoulikecommunicatingwithnewpeople?Doyonenjoyclosingdealseveryday?Areyoulookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?THISCOULDBETHECAREERFORYOU!FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamicoutsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.Whatweneedyoutodo:•Attend3---5appointmentsdaily•Sellintosmalltomiddlesizedbusinesses•WorkcloselywithsalesmanagerinDallasTX(byphone)•HaveabilitytomanagepaperworkWeoffer:•Medicalbenefitseligibility(资格)after90days•Oneofthestrongestcompensation(补偿)programsintheindustry•Monthlybonuses•Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservice,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomerfacingpositions.Weareanequalopportunityemployer.Wedonotdiscriminateonthebasisofrace,religion,color,sex,age,nationaloriginordisability.Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,-12-StreetsboroandWadsworth.Applyonline@www.greatwork.ccandreachouttoourLakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunitiesat440—663—0050.21.Accordingtothetext,thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingforshould______.A.sellintobigbusinessesB.beabletomanagepaperworkC.meetover5customerseachdayD.seethesalesmanagerinDallasTXfrequently22.Ifhired,youcan______.A.receiveamonthlysalaryof$750B.getaspecialcustomerfacingpositionC.enjoyastrongcompensationprogramD.gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?A.Experienceinshopping.B.ExperienceinmanagementC.TheexperienceofusingacreditcardD.Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.BThethirdweekofSEALtrainingmeansHellWeek.ItisonWednesdayofHellWeekthatyoupaddledowntothemudflats（泥滩）andspendthenext15hourstryingtosurvivethefreezing-coldmud,thehowlingwindandtheincreasingpressurefromtheinstructorstoquit.AsthesunbegantosetthatWednesdayevening,mytrainingclass,havingbrokentherules,wasorderedintothemud.Themudconsumedeachmantilltherewasnothingvisiblebutourheads.Theinstructorstolduswecouldleavethemudifonlyfivemenwouldquit—justfivemenandwecouldgetoutoftheextremecold.Lookingaroundthemudflat,itwasapparentthatsomestudentswereabouttogiveup.Itwasstillovereighthourstillthesuncameup--eightmorehoursoffreezingcold.Thechatteringteethandshiveringmoans(呻吟）ofthetraineesweresoloudthatitwashardtohearanything.Andthen,onevoicebegantoecho(回荡）throughthenight--onevoiceraisedinsong.Thesongwasterriblyoutoftune,butsungwithgreatenthusiasm.Onevoicebecametwo,andtwobecamethree,andbeforelongeveryone-12-intheclasswassinging.Weknewthatifonemancouldriseabovethegreatsufferingthenotherscouldaswell.Theinstructorsthreateneduswithmoretimeinthemudifwekeptupthesinging—butthesingingwenton.Andsomehow,themudseemedalittlewarmer,thewindalittlelessbitterandthedawnnotsofaraway.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmytimetravelingtheworlditisthepowerofhope.Thepowerofoneperson,Washington,Lincoln,King,MandelaandevenayounggirlfromPakistan,Malala,canchangetheworldbygivingpeoplehope.So,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startsingingwhenyou're uptoyourneckinmud.21.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatbeingorderedintothemudwas_____.A.thelastpartofthetrainingB.themostusefulpartofthetrainingC.therealtestofthetrainees'intelligenceD.thepunishmentforthetrainingclass25.Thetrainingclasssingingtogether______.A.inspiredtheinstructorsB.helpedthemtokillthetimeC.keptthemfromfallingintothemudD.encouragedthemtofighttheirdifficulty26.ThewriterdescribedhisSEALtrainingexperiencemainlytotellthereaders_____.A.thepowerofalargecrowdofpeopleB.theadvantageofthetrainingC.thewaytobringaboutchangesD.thereasontopromotesinging27.Inthelastparagraph,thephrase"uptoyourneckinmud"mostprobablymeans_____.A.inanextremelydifficultsituationB.inahardtrainingclassC.interriblycoldweatherD.inalowersocialpositionCAlatestresearchledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.An-12-analysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibilityofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHou.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyzeddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(证实)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,”explainedProfHou.28.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.29.What’sProfHou’sstudybasedon?A. Physicalrisksoftaxipassengers’experience.B. Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C. Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.D. DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany.30.WhatdoProfHou’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?-12-A. Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B. Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C. Theirstudywillbefurthered.D. Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SafertorideinyellowtaxisB.Caution:yellowtaxisaheadC.WhyareyellowTaxispreferred?D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?DWetalkalotintheU.S.aboutsuccess.Successisthedreamandtheendpoint.AndnotbycoincidencetheideathathardworkleadstopersonalsuccessisasAmericanasapplepie.Buttherealityisthatsometimeswefail.Andsometimesthings,throughnofaultofourown,don’tgoourway.We’refacedwithalife-changingdiagnosis(诊断),thepassingofalovedoneorjobloss.Wedon’t,asasociety,haveasmuchtosayhere.Ithinkuncertaintydoesusallharm.We’dfeelbetterequippedtodealwithuncertaintyifwetalkedaboutitmore.Ihadsofullyboughtintothebeliefthatwithenougheffort,Icouldcontrolwhathappenedinmylife.IactuallycaughtmyselfthinkingIcould“workmywayout”ofmycancer.Asitturnsout,cancerdoesn’treallycareaboutone’swork.Wemightalsomakewiserdecisions--thisisn’tjustafeel-goodexercise.Forexample,technologyandmedicinehaveprogressedtothepointthatmanypatientsarelivinglongerthantheywouldhaveevenadecadeago.Theseareachievementsworthcelebrating.AndyetIwonderifthefocusonsuccessissometimesmisguidedhereaswell.Ifitisonereasonwhywetendtopursueexpensiveend-of-lifetreatments,theyoftenaccomplishlittleotherthantomakeapatient’sfinaldayspainfulandfrightening.Thefactisthat,whenasked,manypatientswouldratherfocusonlivingmeaningfullyintheirfinaldays.Myhopehereistomakeacaseforthinkingaboutmeaning,inthesamewaywethinkaboutpursuingsuccess.Inthatspirit,I’veaskedseveralpeople,eachofwhomhasmetmisfortune,howtheyfindmeaningintheirlives.Thediversityintheirresponsesreflectsthefactthattherearenorightorwronganswershere.Weeachcanfindmeaningindifferentthings.32.WhatisthetypicalAmericanidea?-12-A.Successisthedream.B.Successliesinhardwork.C.Applepieisthebestfood.D.Failureisalwaysavoidable.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Equipment.B.Culture.C.Uncertainty.D.Belief.34.Intheirfinaldaysmanypatientsactuallywantto______.A.liveaslongaspossible.B.liveamoremeaningfullife.B.makegreatprogressinmedicine.D.getexpensiveend-of-lifetreatments.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorthinkspursuingsuccessiswrong.B.Wecanbenefitfromsomeunluckythings.C.Wecanfindthesamemeaninginourlife.D.Personallytherearedifferentmeaningsinlife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aglobalcyberattack,whichisconsideredthebiggestcyberattackever,isspreadingquicklyandwidely.___36____WhattheattackdoesCyberbadguyshavespreadransomware(勒索软件),knownasWannaCry,tocomputersaroundtheworld.Itlocksdownallthefilesonaninfectedcomputer.Thehackersthendemand$300inordertoreleasecontrolofthefiles.___37___HowithappenedWannaCrytakesadvantageofavulnerability(弱点)inMicrosoftWindows.MicrosoftreleasedasecuritypatchforthevulnerabilitiesinMarclf.__38___Playingwithfirefinallycaughtupwiththevictims.MicrosoftrequiresWindows10customerstoautomaticallyupdatetheircomputers,butsomepeoplewitholderPCsdisabledautomaticupdates.____39_____Theattackhasbeenfoundin150countries,affecting200,000computers,accordingtoEuropol,theEuropeanlawenforcementagency.FedEx,Nissan,andtheUnitedKingdom’sNationalHealthServicewereamongthevictims.IntheU.K.,hospitals-12-werecrippledbythecyberattack,whichforcedoperationstobecanceledandambulancestobediverted.Whoisvulnerable____40____Microsoftsaidithadtakenthe“highlyunusualstep”ofreleasingapatchforcomputersrunningolderoperatingsystemsincludingWindowsXP,Windows8andWindowsServer2022.Soevenpeoplewitholdercomputersshouldupdatethem.Apple’sMaccomputerswerenottargetedbythisransomwareattack.BadguysgenerallytargetWindowsfarmorethanApple’soperatingsystembecausetherearevastlymorecomputersrunningWindowsaroundtheworld.A.WhenitwillbesolvedB.HowwidespreadthedamageisC.That’swhyit’scalledransomware.D.Thehackersremainanonymousfornow.E.Hereisasuper-simpleexplanationofwhat’sgoingon.F.Anyonewhohasn’tupdatedtheirwindowsPCrecentlyiseasytoattack.G.Butmanycorporationsdon’tautomaticallyupdatetheirsystems.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasaverypopularlocalrestaurantnearourcompany.Oneday,Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas41businesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We42foundatableinacornerforthreeofus．Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy43thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas44andnoonewassayingordoinganything．InaflashIrememberedmy45manyyearsago.Once,I46intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo47.Nowthiswasmychanceto48itforward．Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto49ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,butIwas50atattendingtheoneblackingout(晕厥)．Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,51whathadhappened.I52himbysaying-12-itwasOKandIhadhada53experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe54drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK．Bythenthe55hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay．Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe56andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas57itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t58anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome．Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling59fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe60Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41．A．peakB．localC．spareD．regular42．A．actuallyB．finallyC．eagerlyD．gradually43．A．scratchedB．touchedC．hitD．swept44．A．silenceB．dangerC．doubtD．tension45．A．adventureB．fortuneC．experienceD．lesson46．A．showedupB．walkedaroundC．settleddownD.passedout47．A.friendsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.acquaintances48．A．payB．lookC．returnD．put49．A．orderB．buyC．serveD．bring50．A．angryB．slowC.disappointedD．skillful51．A．knowingB．wonderingC．ignoringD．arguing52．A.remindedB.comfortedC.urgedD.encouraged53．A．memorableB．personalC．similarD．common54．A．coolB．refreshingC．sweetD．warm55．A．customerB．managerC．refereeD．doctor56．A．paymentB．rewardC．suggestionD．support57．A．upB．awayC．overD．behind58．A．preparedB．demandedC．receivedD．ordered59．A.readyB.anxiousC.gratefulD.comfortable60．A．kindnessB．honorC．inspirationD．service第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaenjoyspopularityaroundtheworldasacomfortingtreat.First,choosethe-12-typeofteayouwanttodrink.Therearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth____61____(benefit)andflavors.Next,boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourtea.Allowyourteatosoakthoroughly.Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoney____62____lightlyflavoredteasifdesired.Greenteaisknownfor____63____(it)highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical.____64____,greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.Itissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan____65____(great)reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomen.Whiteteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe____66____(strong)ofyourteeth.Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogoodtohealth,butthereislimitedresearchor____67____(support)dataontheseclaims.Mostteascan____68____(buy)andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabags.Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea____69____(fresh)flavorthanteabags____70____otherspreferteabagsbecausethey’remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifeisnotalwayseasy,butchallengesoflifeisofgreatimportanceinourgrow.ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficultlytofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tbesticktotheend.Butanyway,Imadeit.Thetrialsmadethateasierformetoadapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinmylife.-12-Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校计划于下周五2点到5点在学校大礼堂举办中国经典诗歌朗诵比赛。请你用英语给留学生朋友James写一封信，内容包括：1介绍比赛；2.邀请他前往观看；3.自荐当他的翻译。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJames,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-鄂尔多斯市第一中学2022年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷参考答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25BCBDD26-30CAADC31-35ABCBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40ECGBF第三部分：第一节：完型填空41-45ABCAC46-50DBADD51-55BBCDB56-60ACDCA第节：语法填空61.benefits62.to63.its64.However65.greatly66.strength67.supporting68.bebought69.fresher70.while第四部分：第一节：短文改错1．is→are2．grow→growth3．在me的后面加of4．have→had5.difficulty改为difficult6．去掉be7．that→it8．but→and9.the→a10．learning→learn第二节:写作范文DearJames，I’mLiHua.KnowingthatyouarefondofChinesepoetry,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendtherecitingcontestofChineseclassicalpoems.Somedetailsabouttheeventareasfollows.Theactivityistobeheldinourschoolhallfrom2:00pmto5:00pmnextFriday.Aimedatarousingstudents’interestinChinesepoetryandimprovingtheirpoetryappreciationability,itwillappealtostudentsaswellasteachers.Someofthemwillgoonthestageandrecitesomepoems.Thiswillbefollowedbysomecommentsfromsomeprofessorsofthelocalcolleges.Inaddition,doremembertocometotheschoolgateat1:50andI’llmeetyouthere.Don’tworryaboutyourunderstandingdifficultieswithsomepoemsandIwilltranslatethemforyou.I’msurewewillspendanunforgettableandenjoyableafternoon.Sincerelyhopethatyoucancome.Yourearlyreplywillbegreatlyappreciated.-12-Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-
