内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中模拟试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALastyear,Ifellintoadeepdepression(抑郁).Itwas causedbyacaraccident.Iwasinphysicalrecovery fromtheaccidentandsuddenlyallofmyoldhurtsstartedcomingup. Ifoundmyselfcryingonthefloorofmyapartment. Idon'twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme.ButIalsodon'twantto gloss myreality.Andthetruthis,beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet,I'mstillaworkinprogress.I'mnotperfect.Likeallofus,I'mdoingthebestIcan.MakingthebestchoicesIcan.BacktotheeveningwhenIfoundmyself lyingonthefloor.Whathappenednext?Istartedwriting.TherewasaTVshowIabsolutelyloved.Istartedwritingfanfiction.Itprovidedabeautifulplaceofescapefromthethoughtsswimminginmyhead.Thedepressionstartedtolift.Istartedtofeellikemyselfagain.Aftercompletingafour-partfanfictiontotalingaround12,000words,Ihadanidea.Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme. Icontinuedwriting,havingnoideawhereitwouldlead.Ididn'tknowIwouldpublishitbut,aftermuchresistanceonmypartIfinallymadethedecisiontopublishthebookundermyownname.Nopenname.Nohidingonthedeepbowelsoftheinternet. Andsohereweare.Thedaybeforethereleaseofthebook.Sure,readerswillenjoythetwistsandturns.AndIcanseemyselfinthecharacter.Butthat'snotmy-13-\nrealmotivation.Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkaboutthisfictionalworld.Theverysamethingthatsavedmelastyear.Ifthestoryprovidesthistojustoneperson,I'vedonemyjob.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloss”inParagraph2mean?A.Face. B.Cover. C.Expose.D.Realize.22.Whatreallymotivatedtheauthortowriteanovel?A.Tofindaplacetobelongto. B.Toearnaliving. C. Tofollowhisdream.D.Tohelppeoplewithdepression.23.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Honest. B.Perfect. C.Cautious. D.Shy. 24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewBookB.MyHobby C.WritingCanHelp D.AMovingStoryBAdmission&OpeningTimesMuseumOpeningTimesThemuseumisopendaily:10am—5pmCollectionsCentreopensdaily:11am—5pmLastadmissiontothemuseumandCollectionsCentreis4:30pm.Closed:December24,2022—January1,2022inclusiveMuseumAdmissionAdult£14Child(5-16yrs)£9Under5'sFREEConcession(优惠)(60yrs+,unemployed,student)£12Familyticket(2adults,3children)£39-13-\nGroupsof12ormore(pre-bookingessential)£9YourentryfeewillbetreatedasadonationtoourcharityonwhichwemayalsobeabletoclaimGiftAid.InreturnyouwillreceiveFREEadmissiontothemuseumforayearwithourAnnualPass(thisexcludes5SpecialShowDaysperyear).Ticketsfortoday’sdateareonlyavailabletobuyatthemuseum.MuseumToursAnoptionaltourofthemuseumisincludedinyourentryfee.Thetoursareavailablebetween11:15amand2:15pmeveryday.Theydonothavetobepre-bookedbuthavetimelimits.CollectionsCentreAccesstotheCollectionsCentreisincludedinyourentryfee,soyouwilljustneedtoshowyourmuseumadmissionticketatthedoortogainentry.TheCollectionsCentreisopenfrom11amto5pmwithlastentryat4:30pm.ShowDaysOnmostshowdaysthenormalmuseumentrypricesareapplied.Thereare,however,fiveSpecialShowDaysperyearwhentheadmissionpricevaries,includingentrybothintotheshowandthemuseum.Onthesedays,GiftAidticketsandpromotionalvouchers(促销券)arenotvalid.AdvancediscountedShowDayticketsareavailableonlineorviaourTicketHotline019-26645033.FormoreinformationabouttheBritishMotorMuseum,pleaseclickhere.25.Ifyouarriveatthemuseumat4:35pm,.A.youmayvisititforfreeB.youwillfinditclosedC.youwon‘tbeallowedtoenterthemuseumD.youwillstillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyit26.Howmuchdoesa65-yearoldladyneedtopayfortheadmission?A.£12.B.£9.C.£14.D.£39.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?-13-\nA.ExtrafeeneedstobepaidforavisittotheCollectionsCentre.B.ThemuseumopenslaterthantheCollectionsCentre.C.Anoptionaltourofthemuseumneedspre-booking.D.DiscountedShowDayticketscanbebookedbyphone.:Zxxk.Com]CGettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr．Robotmayonedaybereality．Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings．Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars，themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots，removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself．Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch，plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs，theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell，andinsomecasesabitbetter，assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue．“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons，”saidDr．Kimwholedtheproject．“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon，canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone．”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem，youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating．Notreally．Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgery,wheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhand，typically，tooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody．Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial，assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes．Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect．Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Fiehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears．28．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?-13-\nA．Anew-stylewayofstitchingB．AnewroboticsystemC．Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehiclesD．Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality29．WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr．Robotisusedinsurgery?A．Theycanhelppullthestrings．B．Theyrestatthebedside．C．Theyperformothersurgery．D．Theyjoininwhennecessary．30．Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause_________．A．theymaybeexpensivetouseB．theywilltakeshortertimeC．theycanbeoutofcontrolD．theyarelikelytocausegreatpain31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Dr．Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons．B．Dr．Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials．C．Dr．Robotwillbedevelopedatafastpace．D．Dr．Robotcanfreedoctors’handsintheoperation．DSpendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增进）happiness，accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime，frompayingthe-13-\nneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”(意外之财)of$40，onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(外包）thattask，”saidWhillans，“oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’32.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants.A.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentwaysB.weredividedintotwogroupsC.weregiven$40everytwoweeksD.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbor’skid33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.B.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.C.Takingaregularbustogettowork.D.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.34.Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon‘‘buyingtime”，.A.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon’tpracticeitinlifeB.nopeoplewouldliketodoitC.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoitD.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgiven-13-\n35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”inParagraph6referto?A.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.B.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.C.Thefeelingofspendingmoneyongoods.D.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(专长).36Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn’tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.Goodlearnersdon’tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.37Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey’vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon’tunderstand.Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn’tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn’tallthatexciting.38Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.39There‘salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan’tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.Goodlearnerssharewhatthey’velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey’velearned.40Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey’velearnedwithothers.-13-\nA.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.B.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.C.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.D.Goodlearnersstaypositive.E.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.F.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.G.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcanneverimaginehowbigandcomplextheinnerworldofathree-year-oldchildis,evenasamum.YesterdayafternoonIwentto41Nicolefromherdaycarecenter.Onthewayhome,shelooked42inthebeginning,tellingmeaboutthedaytimeactivities,whilelaterwhenthe43andquietcamebacktoher,shelookedtired.Afterwe44thebus,therewasstillanother15minutesofclimbingupalongahilltoour45.Sheaskedmewhereherdaddywas.Itoldherthatdaddywasstillworking.She46thefact,andsighedwith“Okay…”,somewhat47.Onthewayback,shewasnotascooperative(合作的)asusual.Sometimesshe48towalk,buttostandinthemiddleoftheroad.Sometimesshestepped49tothegrasslandandtriedtokickoffthesnow50thebaregrassescouldbeseen.Andshekept51alltheway.Finallywearrived.Allofasuddenshe52tearsandlosthertemperoutsidethedoor.“Whyareyoucryingsosadly?Tired?”Thelastsentencecausedanevenlouder53,“Mummycan’tcarryme!Mummy54!Daddycarryme!Daddy…!”MytearscameoutwhenIheardthewords.Suchasweetand55girlsheis.OnemonthagoIhadabadmovementwhencarryingherupandtwisted(扭伤)mywaist.IrememberthatIcouldn’tmoveatallwhenthe56happenedandthiscertainlyscared-13-\nher.AfterthatI57long-termlowerbackpaintillnowandcouldn’tcarryher.Itis58thatsheknowseverything.No59sheaskedmewhereherdaddywas.Thatwaswhyshekeptsilentallthewaylongbut60lostcontrolwhenarrivingathome.Dearparents,doyoustillthinkthatourchildrenknownothingorfewaboutourworld?41.A.collectB.gatherC.keepD.guide42.A.calmB.joyfulC.patientD.shy43.A.darkB.lonelinessC.peaceD.sorrow44.A.gotaroundB.gotawayC.gotonD.gotoff45.A.schoolB.apartmentC.departmentD.studio46.A.stressedB.ignoredC.acceptedD.checked47.A.excitedlyB.unhappilyC.naturallyD.reasonably48.A.refusedB.decidedC.triedD.pretended49.A.forwardB.backC.outD.aside50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless51.A.silentB.excitedC.embarrassedD.angry52.A.filledwithB.wipedawayC.heldbackD.burstinto53.A.cryB.noiseC.soundD.scream54.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.backacheD.toothache55.A.naughtyB.cautiousC.honestD.considerate56.A.accidentB.mistakeC.affairD.event-13-\n57.A.adjustedtoB.sufferedfromC.gotoverD.wentwithout58.A.difficultB.rareC.luckyD.clear59.A.excuseB.reasonC.wonderD.doubt60.A.constantlyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.gradually第II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2022，manycitiesinChina61(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear，forexample，62(celebrate)thefestival，hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing．It63(certain)seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn’tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon．64additiontolarge-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals，smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities，parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga65(practise)．66peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia，butinChinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise．Locations67practicetakesplacetendtobedifferentaswell，sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthemorningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios．Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage，sotheirbodiesareeven68(strong)．ButinChina，peoplestartatanolderage，sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety．Likemanyathletic69(activity)，yogacomeswithsomerisk．As70(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen，sohasthenumberofyoga—relatedinjuries．第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)-13-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetotakepartinthewintercamporganizingbyyourschoolinthecomingwinterholiday.Quiteinterested,Iamwritingtolearnaboutfartherdetails.Aboveall,Iwonderthatitisconvenientforyoutoinformmeforthespecificscheduleinadvance.Beside,thiswillbemyfirstexperiencetoparticipateinsuchaactivity.WouldyoubekindenoughtoofferwithanysuggestionsonwhatitemsIspecialneedtotakewithme?Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenient.Iamreallyexcitedandlookingforwardtoit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的李华，给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划11月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到12月份。注意：1.词数不少于1002.可适当增加细节DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2022高二英语第一学期模拟考试参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)21-24BDAC25-27CAD28-31.DDAC32-35ADCA36.F37.B38.A39.G40.E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45ABCDB46-50CBADC51-55ADACD56-60ABDCB第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.havestarted62.tocelebrate63.certainly64.In65.ispractised66.What67.where68.stronger69.activities70.its第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分第一句organizing改成organized第二句farther改成further第三句that改成whether/if；for改成of第四句Beside改成Besides;a改成an第五句删掉with；special改成specially第六句if前面加上it；convenient改成convenience第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninNovember.Butnow,Iamwritingtosaysorrytoyoubecausemyleftfootwasinjured.Therefore,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.-13-\nInfact,Ifelloffmybicycleduetomycarelessnessonmywaytoschoolyesterday.Fortunately,Iwasn’tbadlyhurt,butIwasadvisedbythedoctortohaveagoodrestandIwon’trecovercompletelysoon.I'msorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputoffthevisituntilearlyDecember?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua-13-
