东联现代中学2022—2022学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分70分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项（每题2分，满分30分）。A MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00—8:45MathsChineseEnglishMathsChinese8:55—9:40EnglishMathsChineseChineseComputer10:0—10:45ArtPhysicsBiologyPoliticsComputer10:5—11:40P.E.EnglishMathsChemistryEnglish1:00—1:45HistoryGeographyPhysicsHistoryMaths2:00—2:45MusicChemistryP.E.EnglishBiology2:55—3:40ChineseClassMeetingPoliticsChineseGeography1.Youhaveanartclasson______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday2.Youhave______Chineseclasseseveryweek.A.3B.4C.5D.63.Howlongwillyourestforlunch-time?________A.60minutesB.70minutesC.80minutesD.90minutesBTheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let'sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple(原则).-11-\nIfsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon't,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It'snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon'thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone,“What'sthematter?”,itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What'sthematterwithyou?”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude(粗鲁的).Infact,whenyousay,“What'sthematterwithyou?”,youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,andhowyousayit.Let'ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn'tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn'tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going(随和的).Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter_____.A.hasawideuse B.canmeanmoney C.isthemostusedEnglishword D.hasthemostdifferentexpressions5.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninParagraph4?A.Everypennycounts.B.Sticktowhatisright.C.Followyourfriend'sadvice.D.Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.6.Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans_____.A.choice B.person C.situation D.answer7.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby_____.-11-\nA.usingexamplesB.givinginstructionsC.describinghisexperiencesD.discussingresearchfindingsCAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!8.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?-11-\nA.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.10.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime11.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsDWearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers—computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolsbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildrenluckyornot?Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andforthefuture,don’tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?Whatdoyouthink?12.“Tobefamiliarwith”meansto______.A.knownothingB.knowaboutC.dislikeD.like13.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?-11-\nA.Yes,theydo.B.No,noteveryonethinksso.C.Theydon’tknow.D.Theyarenotsure.14.Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?A.Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.B.Toplaygames,todomathandtocopy.C.Tothinkclearly,togetinformationandtouseitwell.D.Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.15.Doesthewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?A.Itisn’tmentioned.B.No,hedoesn’tthinkso.C.Hedoesn’tknow.D.Yes,hedoes.第二节：根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每题2分，满分10分）。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.16BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.17Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.18Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.19Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!20Thisadviceofherswill-11-\nalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,itisquiteusualtoaskpeopleabouttheirage.However,thisquestionisoftenregardedas21intheWest.Thisisquitetrueof22,andevenmoresoiftheinquirer(询问者)isaman.However,itisvery23toaskchildrenabouttheirage.Sinceitisnotasecretforthem,theydon’t24atall.Infact,some25peoplearequitehappytotalkabouttheirage,26iftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.However,itisnotvery27toaskadirectquestionlike“Howoldareyou?”28elderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceive29onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopic(话题)by30andasktheotherto31howoldtheyare.Insucha32,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage33.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimented(恭维)ontheiryouthfulnessratherthantobe34thattheylookveryold.Eventhough35donotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot36thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelseforthe37,ortheymaytrytobringupthetopic38,sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworking39mayprovidesomeclues(线索).Ofcourse,noteveryone40that,sotheyasklittleaboutage.21.A.simpleB.impoliteC.difficultD.important-11-\n22.A.friendsB.speakersC.childrenD.women23.A.funnyB.helpfulC.normalD.necessary24.A.mindB.regretC.expectD.promise25.A.oldB.honestC.youngD.strong26.A.finallyB.probablyC.generallyD.especially27.A.quickB.wiseC.stupidD.lucky28.A.BeforeB.SinceC.IfD.Although29.A.praiseB.doubtC.newsD.instruction30.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves31.A.guessB.decideC.answerD.explain32.A.worldB.familyC.situationD.sentence33.A.secretlyB.freelyC.quietlyD.seriously34.A.toldB.warnedC.taughtD.shown35.A.guestsB.strangersC.villagersD.westerners36.A.agreeB.meanC.proveD.include37.A.adviceB.supportC.informationD.knowledge38.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.indirectly39.A.environmentB.experienceC.populationD.relationship40.A.knowsaboutB.liveswithC.caresaboutD.dealswith第Ⅱ卷第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencestakeplace?Thereisnoquickanswer41.________thisquestion. ActuallyatfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.AfterAmericabecameanindependent(独立的)country,thelanguage42.________(gradual)begantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.-11-\n Overthecenturies,anumberofwordsandmeanings43.________arestillineverydayuseintheUnitedStates44.________(disappear)inBritishEnglish.Forexample,Americansstillusethe45.________(express)“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago. In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.46.________(make)AmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,hechangedthespellingofmanywords.That'swhythewordscolour,centreandtraveller47.________(spell)color,centerandtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,48.________(write)EnglishisnearlythesameinbothBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish. Thedifferencesaremuch49.________(great)inthespokenlanguage.However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyin50.________(understand)eachother.第二节：根据单词首字母或汉语提示，运用单词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。51.I______________(认出）myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.52.The____________(航行)fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.53.Weareratherc____________aboutourfather’shealth.54.Helooksstupid,buta___________heisclever.55.Weshouldtrytoraisethe______________(水准)ofliving.第三节：单句改错：每句只有一处错误，请找出并改正（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。56.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningChineseintheworldareraisingrapidly.57.Believeornot,Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest.58.Aliceremembersthattherewasatimethatshehadtostayupinordertohandinherhomeworkontime.59.Itwasathisuncle’shomewhereJackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon.60.Shecametoschoollatebecauseofshegotuplate.第四节：写作（满分25分）。-11-\n假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony写信告诉你他的问题，他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满意，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。请你就Tony的问题给他提出一些有用的建议。如：1.认真计划好自己的时间；2.列出所有的家庭作业，然后计算完成这些作业需要的时间，从而了解自己有多少空余时间可以用来打球；3.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；4.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。-11-\n东联现代中学2022-2022学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语答案阅读理解：A篇：1--3：ADCB篇：4--7：ABCAC篇：8--11：BDDDD篇：12--15：BBCD七选五：16--20：BCEDF完形填空：21--25：BDCAA26--30：DBCAD31--35：ACBAD36--40：BCDBC语法填空：41：to42:gradually43:that/which44:havedisappeared45:expression46:Tomake47:arespelt48:written49:greater50:understanding单词填空：51：recognized52:voyage53:concerned54:actually55:standard单句改错：56：are改成is57：believe后加it58：therewasatimethat改成when59：where改成that60：去掉of作文范文：DearTony,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskmesomethingaboutyourproblems.Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.Yousayyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework.Ithinkyou’dbetterplanyourdaycarefully.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.Don’tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either.Youshouldkeepabalance-11-\nbetweenstudyandhobbies.Ihopemyanswerswillbeofsomevaluetoyou.Bestwishes.YoursLihua-11-
